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Canada ETFs Fizzle Out On 2014’s Massive Oil Plunge – ETF News And Commentary

Falling crude oil prices have hit the headlines as of late, and some are worried that prices might remain in the doldrums. This liquid commodity is touching a new low almost every day due to poor end-market demand and rising inventory worries across the globe. Weakness was widespread among most global economic superpowers including the Euro zone, China and Japan, putting a lid on crude oil prices. A relatively stronger greenback also played into the broad oil weakness as well. This week, oil hit yet another five-year low in the wake of soaring global supplies as confirmed by the OPEC report and a jump in U.S. output. On December 10, benchmark U.S. crude also touched $60 per barrel. Late last month, OPEC announced ‘no-cut’ in production, engaged in a price war and then forecast a drop in demand next year. OPEC expects global demand for crude to hit its lowest level in over a decade next year, much below the present production level. Notably, crude oil lost about 40% since June (read: 3 Energy ETFs Hit the Most by OPEC’s ‘No Cut’ Decision ). Canadian Impact While this carnage forced most markets to pare gains, it especially came as a shot across the bow to Canada investing. Canada, which is among the world’s top 10 oil producers, saw its stocks taking the deepest single-day dive in 18 months (read: If Oil Prices Keep Falling, Avoid These 4 Country ETFs ). Per Bloomberg , oil, banking and materials were the laggards in Canada long after 1988, stoking concerns about the future of its economy. The S&P/TSX Composite Index, made up of large-cap stocks listed on the Toronto stock exchange, slumped 2.3% on December 10, thanks to its heavy weight on energy. The average Canadian price for gasoline dropped to C$1.06 a liter , in early December from C$1.35 a liter in June marking the steepest yearly decline in five years, as noted by Bloomberg. In fact, the nation’s central bank lately expressed concerns about economic well-being, forecasting that the oil rout might reduce ‘Canada’s economic growth by 1/3 of a percentage point in 2015’. The latest guidance was harsher than the previous one which speculated a ¼ point cut. To add to this, a broad-based commodity crash will likely weigh on the nation. Though Canada’s economic prospects do not appear gloomy with better-than-expected GDP in Q3 (2.8% versus the estimated 2.1%), a better inflationary outlook, a stronger export competitiveness due to the falling currency relative to the greenback and the increasing purchasing power of the U.S. consumers, the oil tumult has definitely been a downside risk. Market Impact Investors should note that Canadian bourses have fallen behind the S&P 500 in the last four years, per Bloomberg . We get ominous cues for next year too. Given this, Canada ETFs should be closely watched in the days ahead. For those investors, we have highlighted the set of ETFs that could be in focus in the coming days, and especially if oil prices take a sharp turn: Presently there are six Canada ETFs available in the market among which Canadian Energy Income ETF (NYSEARCA: ENY ) being an energy-oriented ETF, shed the most this year. ENY was down over 20% in the year-to-date frame. Apart from this, the best way to invest in Canada is iShares MSCI Canada ETF (NYSEARCA: EWC ), a product that has nearly $2.73 billion in assets. The fund tracks the MSCI Canada Index, holding just under 100 stocks in its basket. Although financials take the top spot at 39.05%, energy makes up a huge chunk of assets accounting for 22.1% of the total. The fund was off 8% in the last one month and is down about 4% so far this year. Small Caps and New Funds Canada AlphaDEX Fund (NYSEARCA: FCAN ) ─ a $36.1 million ETF ─ invests one-third of its portfolio in energy stocks followed by 18% and 16% focus respectively on the two other struggling sectors ─ materials and finance. Year-to-date, FCAN was down 15% while the fund has shed about 11% in the last one month. IQ Canada Small Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: CNDA ) invests about 30% of its $13.2 million portfolio in energy stocks. Materials stocks take about 23% focus. CNDA is down 14% so far this year. Another small-cap ETF MSCI Canada Small Cap Index Fund (BATS: EWCS ) has $3.1 million in assets. Like its big brother, this iShares ETF too invests the most in energy (22.1%) followed by materials (21.8%) and financials (16.8%). EWCS is off 12% this year. We finally have SPDR MSCI Canada Quality Mix ETF (NYSEARCA: QCAN ), which joined the market just this year only. The product has $2.9 million assets with financials taking the top spot at 33.7% followed by energy at 20.8% and consumer discretionary at 11%. QCAN has lost 7% in the last one month. Investors should note that EWC, FCAN, CNDA and EWCS each have a Zacks ETF Rank #3 (Hold) with a Medium risk outlook.

Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund: Sell This CEF As It Jumps To Massive Premium

As the United States and Cuba have announced their intentions to normalize diplomatic relations, investors are excited by the prospect of economic investment in the Caribbean island nation. This has led to an over 81% jump in the shares of the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund which has advanced to a 50.3% premium to NAV. Despite the fund’s ticker symbol (CUBA), the CEF has no direct exposure to Cuba and holds listed securities in a portfolio that could be built independently without such a premium. Shares of the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund (NASDAQ: CUBA ) have surged by 81.2% in the past four trading sessions after the United States and Cuba announced their intentions to normalize their international relations. While the closed end fund has recently traded at a discount to NAV, the four-day rally has put the CEF at a 50.3% premium to Monday’s closing NAV. Investors have expressed optimism over the potential economic benefits of further diplomatic cooperation between the U.S. and Cuba; however, the fund does not actually own any non written off assets domiciled in Cuba. The fund lists the following as part of its investment objective: “The fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in a broad range of securities of issuers including U.S.-based companies that engage in substantial trade with, and derive substantial revenue from, operations in the Caribbean Basin Countries.”-Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund Investment Objective The fund’s ticker symbol has likely led to retail investor optimism despite the fund’s composition and the significant premium that it has jumped to. The Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund has AUM in the $30 Million range and charges a management fee of 1.45% of average daily net assets in addition to other expenses that amounted to roughly $270 thousand last fiscal year equating to a total annual expense ratio of around 2.4%. In addition to the concerns over the small size of the fund, other than in the past few trading sessions, it has experienced low levels of liquidity and trading volume. Having traded at a roughly 10% discount to NAV in its recent history, it is rather concerning that it has jumped to a 50.3% premium to NAV. CUBA data by YCharts Two Written-Off Assets May Be Reason For Investor Over-Optimism While the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund owns shares of companies that would benefit from improved US-Cuba relations and general Cuban economic growth, however the fund does not actually own shares in any Cuban-domiciled corporations. The company does in fact have two written-off and transfer restricted Cuban assets both with a fair value of $0: $165 Thousand par Republic of Cuba bonds, 4.5%, 1977 that is in default and 700 shares of Cuban Electric Company that have a fair value of $0. Even if these assets were to surprisingly realize any sort of value, it would not likely be of any material significance to the fund. Rights Offering Proceeds Used To Both Fund Capital Gains Distribution And Add Capital To The CEF Earlier in December, the fund completed an oversubscribed rights offering that raised new capital for the CEF. The Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund sold 1.8 million shares at $6.77 per share equating to roughly $12.1 million in cash proceeds. Last Thursday, the fund announced its year-end distribution that will amount to $0.635 per share consisting of mostly long-term capital gains and some short-term capital gains. The recent rights offering will provide the necessary liquidity to pay the year-end distribution and will also leave the fund with extra capital to deploy as it sees fit. Additionally, two key members of the fund’s management hold large stakes in the CEF: Thomas J. Herzfeld, the chairman of the board, president and portfolio manager holds an 11.3% stake while his son, Erik M. Herzfeld who serves as a portfolio manager owns just over a 5% stake. While Cuba’s Economic Situation May Improve Materially, This Potential Does Not Provide Reason To Pay A 50.3% Premium For A Related Fund The latest news of increased international cooperation between the U.S. and Cuba may certainly have positive long-term impacts for Cuba’s economy. It may open the door for direct foreign investment to boost the country’s infrastructure and to draw in new capital. Cuba certainly has the potential to bring in mass amounts of tourist over the long term from a number of nations including the U.S. However, at 50.3%, the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund does make a sensible investment decision. If an investor were so inclined to mimic the portfolio of the CEF, one could without paying such an immense premium to NAV. The recent news boosts the prospects for Cuba’s economy; however, investors should avoid the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund as it trades at a massive premium and does offer direct exposure to the country. Note: Pricing is accurate as of the close of trading on Monday Dec. 22, 2014.

Gary Gordon Positions For 2015: Tactical Asset Allocations For ETF Investors

This is the third piece in Seeking Alpha’s Positioning for 2015 series. This year we have once again asked experts on a range of different asset classes and investing strategies to offer their vision for the coming year and beyond. As always, the focus is on an overall approach to portfolio construction. Gary A. Gordon, MS, CFP® is the president of Pacific Park Financial, Inc. , a Registered Investment Adviser with the SEC. He has more than 24 years of experience as a personal coach in “money matters,” including risk assessment, small business development and portfolio management. Gary is often asked to consult as an educator. He has taught financial concepts in Mexico, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the United States. As a Certified Financial Planner™ (CFP®), Gary has distinguished himself as a reputable and trusted investor advocate. He writes commentary for ETF Expert, Seeking Alpha and TheStreet. Gary’s participation on local and national radio has spanned more than a decade, and he currently hosts the ETF Expert Show. Seeking Alpha’s Carolyn Pairitz recently spoke with Gary to find out how he goes about selecting specific ETFs and plans to use them to position clients in 2015. Carolyn Pairitz (CP): How would your clients describe your investing style/philosophy? Gary Gordon (GG): My clients would recite my mantra… There are four possible investing outcomes (i.e., big gain, small gain, small loss, big loss) and three of them are good. Successful investing is about controlling the investing outcome so that you ensure a big gain, small gain or small loss, and take action to avoid the big loss. The humongous loss is the only thing that can destroy a lifetime of wealth-building. By way of example, I may own rental property in California where I live, perhaps for its capital appreciation potential as well as its annual cash flow. And along the way, I may experience price gains and dips, good renters and bad. But the one thing that my financial well-being would not be able to tolerate is an earthquake that decimates the property. It follows that, I may not enjoy paying the earthquake insurance premium each year, but I understand the criticality of doing so. The exact same insurance principles go for investing in market-based securities. Stop-limit loss orders, technical trendlines, put options, non-correlated assets, hedges – no technique or asset type will eliminate downside risk completely nor appear particularly worthwhile in extremely bullish uptrends. Yet the tactical asset allocation decision-making to insure against the only thing that can kill a portfolio – the big loss – keeps my clients on track to achieve their financial freedom goals. CP: Which global issue is most likely to adversely affect U.S. markets in 2015? GG: Ironically enough, I have the same answer for 2015 that I provided in 2014’s interview: Deflation. Europe and Japan are both still struggling to beat deflationary pressures back; their 2014 efforts to stimulate their respective economies with asset purchases and negligible/non-existent or even negative overnight lending rates have pummeled their currencies more than anything else. Indeed, the U.S. stock bull got knocked for a loop in October because of deflationary recession scares around the globe. So what did the U.S. Fed do? One of its committee members publically questioned whether or not the institution should even end QE3. Only then did U.S. large cap stocks rapidly recover from what might have been far worse than an intra-day 9.8% correction. For better or worse, our market continues to rely on central bank manipulation. The Fed will be exceedingly “patient” in 2015, and may even decide by late 2015 to talk about ways to be accommodative yet again. They may have no choice. Consider the fact that, while Russia’s direct impact on the U.S. economy is small, the country matters a whole lot to Europe’s well-being. And Europe is reeling even without Russian woes. In essence, if world markets determine that the European Central Bank (ECB) is not aggressive enough with its stimulus, a region-wide recession would certainly drag on U.S. equities. CP: Have any ETFs that have launched this year caught your eye? GG: I like the work that Meb Faber does in the value space. The Cambria Global Value ETF (NYSEARCA: GVAL ) is remarkably intriguing in theory, though I do not buy assets based solely on low P/Es or low P/S ratios. Russia started the year as the least expensive global equity market, and it only got cheaper. And then there’s the fact that I lived in Asia on and off for roughly 4 ½ years, so the Deutsche X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF (NYSEARCA: ASHR ), which technically launched in 2013, has also been intriguing. Gaining access to stocks listed in China, the world’s second largest economy, is something that everyone should be thinking about. CP: What do you hope to see from the ETF industry in 2015? Any product filings you are particularly excited to see launch? GG: I anticipate interest in an exchange-traded vehicle that tracks the index that I created with FTSE-Russell, the FTSE Custom Multi-Asset Stock Hedge Index. Obviously, I hope to see it launch because it would be beneficial to me personally, but I am equally hopeful for those who want an alternative to shorting, leverage, inverse funds or T-bills. Let’s be real for a moment. The U.S. economy cannot continue to accelerate if the world continues to decelerate. Investors cannot ignore the mountain of stock overvaluation evidence indefinitely, no matter how many rabbits the world’s central banks pick out of their collective hats. And periods of amplified exuberance always find themselves, later or sooner, at a place of heart-pounding panic. An exchange-traded vehicle for the FTSE Custom Multi-Asset Stock Hedge Index should reduce the anxiety associated with stock downturns. CP: Could you please describe this stock hedge index in more detail? What was your process for developing it? GG: My colleague and I started from a place where we investigated the currencies, commodities, foreign debt and U.S. debt (basically, all non-equity investments), that have a history of exceptionally low correlations to stocks. And then, in combination, demonstrate as close to the holy grail of zero correlation as possible. We looked at performance as well as fund flow movement in times of moderate to severe stock stress. Historically speaking, currencies like the dollar, the franc and the yen – all for very different reasons – have served as admirable hedges. Gold, more or less, had been the commodity of choice. Meanwhile, Japanese government bonds, German bunds and a fairly wide range of longer-maturity U.S. bonds worked remarkably well too. To be clear, owning a fund that tracks this index, or choosing multiple assets to emulate it, is not meant for benchmarking a “bear fund.” Bear funds look to profit from short positions or the stock market falling. The FTSE Custom Multi-Asset Stock Hedge Index is designed to hedge against stock ownership and the risks associated with it. Similarly, owning a single asset like T-bill cash or a U.S. Treasury bond ETF alone does not offer the benefit of diversification across multiple asset avenues. Only now, is multi-asset stock hedging even available in an index. And while it is most likely to perform well when stocks are not… this isn’t a prerequisite. For example, the FTSE Custom Multi-Asset Stock Hedge Index (through 12/15/14) was up 6.5%, even in a year when large-cap U.S. stocks have performed well. CP: Going into 2015, which asset classes are you overweight? Which are you underweight? GG: Remember, we use tactical asset allocation and we are not static buy-n-holders. We are currently overweight U.S. mega-caps through funds like the iShares 100 ETF (NYSEARCA: OEF ) and the Vanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF (NYSEARCA: MGK ), as well as U.S. minimum volatility through iShares USA Minimum Volatility ETF (NYSEARCA: USMV ). And yes, I believe “low vol” is an asset class, though “low vol” by sector, not by the market at large. Otherwise, you own a whole of utilities and non-cyclicals, rather than a fairly well-distributed mix across the economic segments. I have also been picking through the energy rubbish bin. On the debt side of the equation, much like 2014, we currently own bond assets that have relative value when compared to foreign debt. There is plenty of value in owning the Vanguard Long Term Bond ETF (NYSEARCA: BLV ) and/or the Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (NYSEARCA: EDV ). People may think that is nuts, but those are the same folks who completely missed the 2014 boat. So let me toot my own horn on this one, I was one of the very few who said rates would go down, the yield curve would flatten, and that these funds would be big time winners. We also own muni debt via the SPDR Barclays Municipal Bond ETF (NYSEARCA: TFI ) as well as closed-end funds like the Blackrock MuniAssets Fund (NYSE: MUA ). I have been underweight small caps, foreign, emerging since July of 2014. And while I own held-to-maturity high yield bond investments in the Guggenheim Series, in general, widening credit spreads have made me steer clear of high yield bonds. CP: What advice would you give to a ‘do-it-yourself’ investor in the present investing environment? GG: Be mindful of where things stand. We are talking about the fourth longest bull market since 1897. The other three? They did not make it past eight years. Either we will break records with this bull market, or more likely, we will see a bear market in 2015 or 2016. The problem is not participating in stocks during periods of amplified exuberance and overlooked overvaluation – that’s how money was made in the ’90s and in the mid-2000s. So you should definitely participate. The problem is failing to take action to minimize downside risks – that’s how investors got creamed in 2000-2002 and 2008-2009. Whether someone does it for you or whether you do it yourself, you must have a plan to avoid the bulk of an upcoming disaster. Disclosure: Gary Gordon, MS, CFP is the president of Pacific Park Financial, Inc., a Registered Investment Adviser with the SEC. Gary Gordon, Pacific Park Financial, Inc, and/or its clients may hold positions in the ETFs, mutual funds, and/or any investment asset mentioned above. The commentary does not constitute individualized investment advice. The opinions offered herein are not personalized recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. At times, issuers of exchange-traded products compensate Pacific Park Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries for advertising at the ETF Expert web site. ETF Expert content is created independently of any advertising relationships.