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Summary Investors are currently torn between fear mongering pundits and semi-positive economics. An update on the contango and backwardation strategy. The longest period of backwardation in over four years has ended, for now. It has been a very interesting couple of weeks in regards to contango and backwardation. Unlike most of my readers, I don’t get the real time view of the market since I am in the classroom all day. I get a few minutes to check at lunch and that sums up my daily view of the market until around 8pm. My preferred strategy here to profit from the increased volatility has been the contango and backwardation strategy. You can find a detailed description of that strategy, with back testing, here . I always find it fun to go back and read my past writings. When I first started writing for Seeking Alpha, I really wasn’t that great. I believe I had to edit my first article around five times before they agreed to publish it. That is life. Pick yourself up and try again. When I first introduced this strategy on Seeking Alpha, I pointed out that it would not win 100% of the time. Because we are using contango and backwardation as entry and exit points, the strategy becomes difficult when you have futures that consistently bouncing into and out of backwardation. There are two basic options to overcome this problem: Continue on with the strategy. Remember that this strategy will historically protect you from severe losses. Move away from the strategy by holding your position. If you have a long-term positive view for the market and the economy, then you may want to buy and hold a short position in volatility rather than continuing to trade into and out of positions. Before entering these trades you should be fully aware of your potential risks verses the reward. Moving Forward I have stated this previously and it is now being confirmed in the markets. The VIX Index and VIX Futures have moved away from their historically low range. In the short-term I would expect futures to begin trading more towards the historical mean. Take a look at the chart below: (click to enlarge) The VIX will move through cycles of higher and lower ranges of volatility. Historically when the VIX trades in the 10-13 range for an extended period of time, it is followed by a prolonged period where the median VIX will move to a 17-25 range. In periods of economic distress or turmoil that range can be much higher. Let’s look at the VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term ETN (NASDAQ: XIV ) as a basis for discussion here. We know that XIV is driven by the first and second month’s contract within the VIX futures. If the front month’s contract were to fall to 13 from here, that would represent a theoretical gain of around 30% considering all factors. However, if the front month contract were to fall to 17 than XIV would experience a theoretical gain of around 12%. In both cases you would have the added benefit of contango to compound your gains over time. This would make your actual gain larger than what I am reporting for illustration purposes. Over the long-term XIV needs healthy levels of contango to build value and cannot just depend on falling futures contracts. When assessing risk and reward you need to factor in a potential sea change in the median level of the VIX futures. As you can see below XIV is only off about 17% from six months ago despite experiencing a severe haircut. All of this is can be attributed to the wealth built from contango. See below: We have just experienced the longest period of backwardation in over four years: (click to enlarge) Other events that could affect XIV and volatility The Senate and House are currently debating the next potential government shutdown which is scheduled for the end of this month. This would provide a healthy dose of volatility and negatively impact XIV. The larger question here is, is this now how the United States government operates now? I have written past articles, which have been mainly brushed to the side, on government debt levels. I believe our debt is unsustainable with current levels of economic growth. Ultra low rates have helped our interest payments. I would be more optimistic about our government debt if we had respectable politicians who could put their personal agendas aside and come together to actually solve problems. Much of what I see is theater and kicking the can down the road. For example, the current solution to the government shutdown is to pass a measure to get us to December. Slow growth is now the new normal. This has been confirmed by The Fed and recently several CEOs have come on record as stating the same. The concern with slow economic growth and low inflation is that it doesn’t take much to turn the tide the other way. These are larger economic problems that require us to come together and create solutions that last longer than two months. Conclusion For now, the days of ultra-low volatility are gone but not forgotten. Like the business cycle it will always come back around. Whether that will be in a couple months or several years remains to be seen. I remain optimistic on the U.S. economy and hope that Washington has the will power to create long-term optimism through compromise. We need to help foster genuine sustainable growth. Bubbles create great opportunities for us volatility traders, but hurt real people. We may get into a longer period of contango this week that would again align your trading with the contango and backwardation strategy. However, if the market remains choppy we could be moving between the two often. You will have to make a personal decision on how you want to proceed with your investments. Follow me here on Seeking Alpha for regular volatility updates and news you can use. As always, feel free to leave your professional comments below. We always create some great discussions. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, but may initiate a long position in XIV over the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Additional disclosure: The author reserves the right to trade into and out of any products mentioned here and generally will not post exact positions or trades in real time. The author does not give individual buy/sell advice. Scalper1 News
Scalper1 News