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Summary Consider to invest in Asia. Within Asia I believe the best countries to invest in are the Philippines, Indonesia, India, China and Vietnam. All have high growth driven by domestic consumption. All except China have incredibly low household debt to GDP compared to their Asian peers, which will allow them to easily borrow more and build more. The “Asian Century” has arrived and if you fail to invest in it you are missing an enormous long-term opportunity to grow your wealth. In this article, I discuss what I believe to be the top five Asian destinations for investment and why. But first, why invest in Asia? The answer is simply because it is growing more rapidly than any other continent on the planet. By 2030, Asia Pacific is estimated to contribute a staggering 59% of global consumption , up from 23% in 2009. Some key points from DBS on where Asia is heading in the next 25 years: · Asia adds a Germany (in economic terms) every 3.5 years, and will add three Europe’s in 25 years (by 2040), or if Asian currencies appreciate one to two percent pa (as is the norm for developing economies), Asia will add 5 or 6 Euro zones by 2040. · The Asian middle class is set to triple (to 1.8b) in size between 2015 and 2020, and to have increased 615% (6.15 fold) between 2009 (525m) and 2030 (3,228m). · China (59%) and India (16%) will dominate the Asian middle class. · For every addition to the US population, Asia’s headcount will rise by seven. · China’s growth is moving inland, and also towards Central Asia. · Capital will flow to Asia like never before. Why? Businesses want to be where the growth is. Ever hear one say different? In 2039, when Asia has added three Euro zones, it will be creating a Germany every seven months. That’s a pretty big attraction. Inflows mean currency appreciation. Asian currencies will rise against the dollar, euro and yen. · China’s per-capita energy consumption is one-eighth what it is in the US, India’s is one-twentieth. Rising incomes mean Asia’s energy demand will continue to soar. Asian, not G3 demand, will drive the price of energy. Source The World’s largest economies in 2010 and 2050 Source You can read more about the rising Asian middle class in my previous article here . Why Philippines, Indonesia, India and China? I choose these as my top 4 Asian countries to invest because they have high growth (domestic driven), low household debts (see chart below), and a rising middle class (with jobs and wage growth). The best time to buy is ideally when valuations are good (PEs below 15), or dollar cost averaging. Source No1- Philippines The Philippines’ main advantage is their cheap, young and skilled labour force with excellent English skills. The BPO industry is growing around 20% pa (it grew 18.7% in 2014). The Philippines is currently growing around 5.6% pa (with a long term growth rate estimated at 7.3% pa), with the main growth drivers being overseas foreign worker’s remittances, and the BPO (call centre, back office administration) industry. Tourism, manufacturing (electronics, ship building), mining and farming also contribute. This money is being channeled into the property sector, combined with increased lending (household debt is a mere 6% of GDP). Demographics are excellent with around half the population below 25, and salaries are rising at least 6.5% pa, or higher in the BPO industry where staff are paid sign on bonuses. The property boom can run for many years as pent up demand for housing is huge and prices are still low at just USD 3,156 psqm or less in Manila. The banks are making good net interest margins around 3.02 %, and growing their loan books 20% pa, with non-performing loans at a very low 1.8% and double digit profits. Investors can buy iShares MSCI Philippines ETF (NYSEARCA: EPHE ), currently on a PE of 21.17 as of 30 September 2015. No 2 – Indonesia Indonesia has a huge population with strong demographics, a rising middle class, and improving Government. Indonesia GDP was 5.0% in 2014, however it is expected to average 6.8% pa in the long term (see table below). Along with Philippines and India, it has very low household debt, and rising employment and wages. The new Government seems focused to reduce debt and build infrastructure. In October 2015, they announced a USD 5 billion high speed railway from Jakarta to Bandung in a JV with China Railway Group (00390:xhkg) (PE 10.1). Property prices are low at just USD 2,766 psqm, and rising . Investors can buy iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF (NYSEARCA: EIDO ), currently on a PE of 18.19 as of 30 September 2015. No 3 – China China is off course the booming manufacturing hub of the World, but is changing to be a more consumer led economy. This is causing a slowdown in fixed asset investment, and the so called “China slowdown” and “commodities rout”. Their GDP is currently 7.0% and slowing. Demographics and household debt levels are not so good; however, the rising middle class is still huge. The best way to play China is to buy into the consumer sector via a fund or individual stocks. A suitable fund would be db x-trackers CSI300 Consumer Discretionary 1D ETF. Chinese (Shanghai, Beijing) property is not as expensive as India (Mumbai), and is priced at USD 6,392 psqm. Investors can buy iShares MSCI China ETF (NYSEARCA: MCHI ), currently on a PE of 14.56 as of 30 September 2015. Another good choice is db X-trackers Harvest CSI 300 CHINA A-Sh ETF (NYSEARCA: ASHR ). No 4 – India India has perhaps the best growth potential but is expensive on current valuations (PE around 30), so best to wait for opportunity to buy in or average into the market over time. Current GDP is around 7.3% pa, and the long term average is expected to be around 8.0% pa. Indian labour is cheap with strong English and IT skills. Property is growing but expensive in the major cities such as Mumbai at USD 11,455 psqm, which may be a drag on the short term growth (as in China). By 2050, India is expected to be the World’s largest economy (see earlier table). Investors can buy iShares MSCI India ETF (BATS: INDA ), currently on a PE of 30.75 as of 30 September 2015. No 5 – Vietnam Vietnam is my preferred short-term pick as PEs are around 13, so great value now. Long term its prospects are also good, as it is a cheaper manufacturing hub to China and jobs are booming as a result. Household debt is low at around 20% to GDP. Investors can buy db x-trackers FTSE Vietnam ETF (GR). I would avoid Malaysia (household debt to income of 146% ) and Thailand (debt 121% ), based on high personal debts and economies that are heavily dependent on exports. Many frontier markets will also offer good returns for investors but perhaps at greater risk, so invest accordingly. Other high growth countries (listed below) to consider are Nigeria, Iraq, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Mongolia, Sri Lanka and Egypt. Source : Finally, for those that want something different, then consider to invest in either Pakistan (PE 9.2) via db x-trackers Pakistan (03106:xhkg), or Central Asia and Kazakhstan via Global X Central Asia & Mongolia Index ETF (NYSEARCA: AZIA ) (PE of 16.7), as China is pushing infrastructure and growth in that direction. Scalper1 News
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