Tag Archives: vietnam

The Trans-Pacific Partnership – Biggest Winners

By Carl Delfeld On Friday, I gave an overview of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deals and how the proposed changes will affect the United States. I also revealed one American company poised to benefit from those changes: Hormel (NYSE: HRL ). Today, I’m back to finish this thread by identifying two Pacific Rim countries that are poised to be the biggest winners. In trade pacts, it’s not difficult to figure out who the big winners will be. They’re usually the least-developed countries in the grouping because they have less to lose and the most to gain. For certain sectors, however, more-developed countries can hold a winning hand. Ahead of the Pack New Zealand, for example, is poised to come out ahead. New Zealand represents 35% of world dairy exports, so it’s basically the “Saudi Arabia of dairy.” Fully 37% of its land mass is devoted to agriculture with 48% contributing to total exports. Ninety percent of farm production is exported. Clearly, I’m not the only one who thinks New Zealand is an exceptional place from a risk-reward perspective. Many of the wealthiest people in the world, who have the resources to go anywhere and buy anything, have been quietly establishing escape hatches there. Two of the TPPs others winners hail from Southeast Asia – Malaysia and Vietnam, which still lack bilateral trade agreements with four countries in the pact, including the United States. Both count on TPP members for roughly one-third of their trade, and Bank of America Merrill Lynch estimates that the TPP would push Malaysia’s exports up roughly 10% and Vietnam’s up 30%. And the Winner Is… While Japan and America will get a modest boost of economic growth as this agreement takes effect, the big winner will be Vietnam. According to UBS report, the TPP could potentially boost Vietnam’s economy by 14% over the next five years. This country of 93 million is bursting with youthful energy, with 50% of its tech-savvy citizens under the age of 30. Its manufacturing wages are 60% of China’s, which is why Samsung ( OTC:SSNLF ) makes half of its cell phones here. About 20% of Vietnam’s GDP is attributed to foreign investment, and that will likely surge even higher. So far in 2015, foreign direct investment is up a stunning 53%; most of it headed to the manufacturing sector. A consumer boom is already underway. To put the potential in perspective, right now only 1.7% of Vietnamese own a car; in Thailand, that figure is 40%. Vietnam also has the lowest GDP per capita among TPP member states: $1,900. Peru is the next lowest at $6,800. Vietnam will become a manufacturing destination for industries that require low-wage labor to remain competitive. Sectors that need cheap wages, such as apparel, footwear, and textiles, should greatly benefit. Eurasia Group estimates that footwear and apparel exports will see a 50% boost over the next 10 years due to the trade pact. “Vietnam has already made huge gains in garment and footwear production, and these deals will help boost its comparative advantage as factories look to relocate from China, promoting more job creation and technology transfer,” said Johanna Chua, an economist at Citigroup. This explains why Vietnam’s exports have tripled in U.S. dollar terms since 2007 and its exports to North American markets are up an amazing 30-fold since 2000. The TPP should lessen the country’s reliance on the Chinese market and widen its appeal to markets such as Canada and Mexico. Meanwhile, the country’s macro situation has markedly improved. A few years ago, inflation was running at 20%, but it’s now down to 2%. Interest rates have fallen from 15% to 6%, property markets have stabilized, and credit growth is up. Despite this progress, Vietnam’s stock market is still well off its high and trading at just eight times earnings. In addition, the current market value of all publicly traded companies in Vietnam is 30% of its GDP, while Thailand and the Philippines are trading at 95% and 115%, respectively. These gaps won’t last forever, so I encourage you to take action by blending the Market Vectors Vietnam ETF (NYSEARCA: VNM ) into your global portfolio. The ETF is a bit top heavy with its top 10 holdings representing 60% of total holdings. Don’t wait too long. This ETF has surged in the wake of the TPP negotiations, but has plenty of room to grow. Original Post

Asia’s Response To The Federal Reserve: Finding Value In Frontier And Emerging Markets

Summary The increasingly strong USD and China’s currency devaluation in August have resulted in substantial FX losses for a large number of countries in Asia. However, the extremely high level of growth and future potential in Asia can offset this risk in certain cases. As the Fed may increase interest rates soon, investment in Asia should be a strategic approach of investing in countries with high growth and a strong performing currency. This article presents Vietnam, Pakistan, India, and the Philippines as superior options for investors. As my research primarily focuses on international companies, examining the inherent FX risk is one of the most crucial aspects for considering investment. FX risks are justifiable if there is a strong growth trend in the given country, and most importantly if valuation is low. China’s devaluation in August created a global FX nightmare, and put pressure on the FED to consider the global implications of hiking interest rates. Each country’s response to this devaluation provides a clear example of the varying strengths of each currency, and this factor, coupled with the country’s macroeconomic potential, provides enough for investors to discern how to find good value in global equity. A flurry of conservative value based opportunities has emerged in global equity in Asia, for investors who are willing to take a long term horizon. Despite the Fed receiving global pressure not to hike interest rates, it appears that the Fed will not be deterred from hiking interest rates . Therefore, FX risk is one of the most relevant factors to consider at the moment, as markets in Asia may become gloomy soon. Despite this threat, good value can certainly be found in Asia at the moment, and a sell off would create a flurry of value based investment opportunities. Finding Growth While Avoiding FX Risks The performance of countries’ currencies this year, especially in response to China’s devaluation this August, provides an excellent means for investors to assess where good value can be found in Asia. Countries that have already displayed slowed economic growth, and have had substantial FX losses, should certainly be avoided. Malaysia presents the largest area of concern, due to the poor performance of the country’s currency and the increasing political risk . The iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF (NYSEARCA: EWM ) has had a YTD decline of 22.67% Slowed growth in Thailand, and the poor performance of its currency and stock market, also make Thailand a destination that can be considered less superior. The iShares MSCI Thailand ETF (NYSEARCA: THD ) has had a YTD decline of 14.14% . Based on an investigation of growth combined with exchange rate movements, I am most bullish about the upside potential of Vietnam, India, Pakistan, and the Philippines due to the combination of high economic growth and the acceptable performance of the country’s currencies. The high level of growth in these countries can be considered strong enough to offset the FX risk. In addition to high GDP growth, the trends of increased consumption in all of these countries can also be considered positive drivers: Vietnam Vietnam’s appeal for investment lies in a wide variety of factors, including its stock market’s high discount compared to other countries in Asia, high consumption and retail sales growth, high GDP growth, its high youth population, and high dividend yields for listed equity. Its P/E is approximately 12, yet a flurry of value based opportunities with single digit P/Es can be found in the country’s stock market. Vietnam’s economic growth is already substantial, yet its inclusion in the TPP can serve as an economic catalyst for the company’s GDP growth to reach 11% by 2025 . Vietnam’s low wages have caused it to have a new competitive advantage over China, resulting in a shift of manufacturing to Vietnam and a substantial increase in the country’s exports . Based on the existing trends of growth, coupled with the inevitable future growth of Vietnam’s economy, the country can certainly be considered a superior destination for value investing, as its soon to be status as an emerging market and the removal of the FOL may both serve as catalysts for higher valuation in the stock market in the future. Investors can take advantage of Vietnam’s high discount and growth by investing in VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund ( OTCPK:VCVOF ) or Vietnam Holding Ltd. ( OTC:VNMHF ). Pakistan Pakistan’s stock market index gain of 13.86% necessitates a closer look at the value associated with investing in this country, as its stock market was one of the best performing stock markets in Asia. Most impressive is the fact that low valuation can still be found in a wide number of companies on the Karachi Stock Exchange, and the Global X MSCI Pakistan ETF’s (NYSEARCA: PAK ) P/E is currently only 8 . Terrorism in Pakistan has not been able to deter the rapid and consistent ascent of the country’s stock market , and it is further edifying to note that there has been a 70% decrease in terrorism over the past 9 months. High levels of growth can be found in strategic industries, such as the construction industry, and particularly in the cement industry, which experienced growth of nearly 57% in the past year . FDI into Pakistan has increased substantially in the past years, and China has recently signed agreements for $28 billion of investment in Pakistan, which will be part of $45 billion economic corridor. Although Pakistan is a very contrarian suggestion, its relatively superior performance in Asia certainly merits it as a relevant suggestion. The Philippines While the Philippines high growth and future potential cannot be denied, the relatively higher valuation of its stock market makes it a less superior choice, as compared to Vietnam and Pakistan. The P/E for the iShares MSCI Philippines ETF (NYSEARCA: EPHE ) is currently 18 . The fund primarily invests in the financial services, consumer products, and real estate industry, which is a strategic approach considering the high levels of growth in consumption and the real estate industry. The real estate industry is perhaps one of the most strategic areas for investment in the Philippines, as its growth is heavily being driven by business process outsourcing, increased retail centers, tourism, and the emergence of townships outside of Manila. The ETF’s performance has not been terrible, with a YTD loss of only 7.3% , and a large portion of the fund’s holdings have low liquidity or high valuation. Therefore, the best approach to investing in the Philippines is through this ETF, while I would respectfully suggest the relative superiority of Vietnam and Pakistan. India India is another excellent option for investors to consider, as its economic growth surpassed the growth of Vietnam, The Philippines, and Pakistan. The country’s currency has been gradually improving, and a 4.74% loss of its currency is not strong enough to offset the appeal of investing in India. The high GDP growth, consumer spending growth, and retail sales growth is being heavily driven by the country’s demographics, as it contains the world’s largest youth population . In previous articles, I have suggested the Market Vectors Small Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: SCIF ) and EGShares India Small Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: SCIN ) as superior investment vehicles, due to the ETF’s strong earnings growth and relatively lower valuation. The average P/E for both of these ETF’s is 11.5, which can certainly be considered a strategic approach to India’s economic growth. One strategic industry in India to consider is India’s biotechnology industry, which is projected to grow by 30% annually until 2025. Investors can access the growth of India’s biotechnology by investing in Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories (NYSE: RDY ). As one of the highest growing countries in Asia, with extremely favorable demographics, a value based approach to India certainly has its merits. India is a country that will be able to stand strong amidst market volatility in Asia. Conclusion The Fed’s decision to potentially hike interest rates in December does present a relevant short term threat to markets in Asia. While a sell-off would certainly be negative for markets in Asia, it could also be seen as force that would create a flurry of value based investment opportunities in Asia. There will certainly be dark areas in Asia in the near future, yet the markets of Vietnam, Pakistan, the Philippines, and India can certainly be considered bright spots in Asia. Editor’s Note: This article discusses one or more securities that do not trade on a major U.S. exchange. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.