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Is This The Right Time To Bet On Volatility ETFs?

The U.S. stocks finally managed to cross all hurdles that came in their way in the past few weeks with a sharp rise in yesterday’s trading session. Both the S&P 500 and Dow Jones industrials average posted their biggest one-day gains in more than a month. Though these gains were broad-based, the rally is unlikely to last long as a large number of concerns have already built up. Despite the impressive one-day gain, the S&P 500 index has been trading in a tight range of around 6.5% this year and the stocks in the index are moving at an average of 18%, the narrowest in two decades. In fact, the index has been moving under 1% over the past six weeks, representing the longest stretch of calm since May 1994. In addition, about 59% of the stocks closed above their 200-day moving averages at the end of last week, the lowest in eight months, according to Bloomberg . This suggests that the market breadth (higher number of stocks advancing versus declining) is deteriorating, signaling some pullbacks in the weeks ahead. Further, the current economic fundamentals are signaling huge volatility and uncertainty for the coming months. This is because a raft of upbeat economic data and an accelerating job market after the first-quarter slump are raising speculation of a sooner-than-expected (as early as September) rate hike for the first time since 2006. On the other hand, downward revision to first-quarter GDP growth, sluggish consumer spending, and falling consumer confidence for two consecutive months raises questions on the health of the economy. Yesterday, the World Bank cut its growth outlook for the U.S. from 3.2% to 2.7% for this year and from 3% to 2.8% for the next. Moreover, an aging bull market, lofty stock valuations, a strong dollar, and the Greek debt drama are weighing on investor sentiment. Apart from these, the yields on 10-year Treasuries have been rising, reaching the highest level since September 30, 2014 at 2.478%. All these factors might keep the fear levels up. Added to the concern is the sliding transportation sector, which is alarming the broader stock market. According to the century-old Dow Theory, any long-lasting rally in the Dow Jones Industrial Average should be accompanied by a rally in Dow Jones Transportation Average. It seems both indices are on the diverging path given that the former has added nearly 1% in the year-to-date time frame against the 8.5% decline in the transportation index. This signifies that the stock market might not stay healthy going forward and see a sharp fall anytime soon. In a woe-begotten backdrop, investors could look into volatility products that have proven themselves as short-time winners in turbulent times. They can use these products for hedging purpose to ensure safety when the stock market starts plunging. Volatility ETFs in Focus Volatility in the stock market is best represented by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), also known as fear gauge. It is constructed using the implied volatilities of a wide range of S&P 500 index options and tends to outperform when markets are falling or fear levels over the future are high. A popular ETN option providing exposure to volatility, iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ), sees a truly impressive volume level of about 44 million shares a day. The note has amassed $1.2 billion in AUM and charges 89 bps in fees per year. The ETN focuses on the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index, which reflects implied volatility in the S&P 500 Index at various points along the volatility forward curve. It provides investors with exposure to a daily rolling long position in the first and second month VIX futures contracts. The two products – ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (NYSEARCA: VIXY ) and VelocityShares Daily Long VIX Short-Term ETN (NASDAQ: VIIX ) – also track the same index. VIXY has $152.7 million in AUM and sees good average daily volume of 1.3 million shares, while VIIX is the unpopular of the two with just $11.1 million in its asset base and sees moderate volume of more than 81,000 shares per day. The former charges 85 bps in annual fee, while the latter is costlier charging 0.89% annually from investors. The three products lost less than 2% over the past one month. Another product – C-Tracks on Citi Volatility Index ETN (NYSEARCA: CVOL ) – linked to the Citi Volatility Index Total Return, provides investors with direct exposure to the implied volatility of large-cap U.S. stocks. The benchmark combines a daily rolling long exposure to the third and fourth month futures contracts on the VIX with short exposure to the S&P 500 Total Return Index. The product has amassed $3.8 million in its asset base while charging 1.15% in annual fees from investors. The note trades in a moderate volume of 111,000 shares per day and lost nearly 3.5% in the trailing one month. AccuShares Spot CBOE VIX Fund Up Class Shares (NASDAQ: VXUP ) debuted in the volatility space last month. It provides direct access to the spot price return of the CBOE Volatility Index, or VIX and charges 95 bps in fees per year from investors. The fund trades in a small volume of about 48,000 shares a day on average and is down 0.4% since inception. Bottom Line These products are suitable only for short-term traders and have been terrible performers over the medium or long term. This is because most of the time, the VIX futures market trades in ‘contango’, a condition in which near-term futures are cheaper than long-term futures contracts. Since volatility ETFs and ETNs like VXX must roll from month to month in order to avoid ‘delivery’, a contango situation can eat away returns over long periods. Original Post

SCHE: Avoiding China Is The Key To Improving Risk Adjusted Returns

Summary The Chinese market looks very dangerous and that risk could severely damage SCHE for allocating 28% of equity to Chinese securities. The level of education attained by a new wave of domestic investors in China should be shocking. The only thing more bearish than investors buying securities they don’t understand is those same investors on margin. Driving the potential for a correction to come sooner rather than later is the potential for new regulations restricting margin trading. If the bubble pops, retail investors in China may face dramatic losses that would prevent them from buying goods and services. My international exposure comes from two ETFs. I’m holding the Vanguard Global Ex-U.S. Real Estate Index ETF (NASDAQ: VNQI ) and the Schwab International Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: SCHF ). In my opinion, SCHF is dramatically better positioned than the Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: SCHE ). My perspective favoring SCHF is tied to the enormous position that SCHE is holding in Chinese equities. It is my belief that SCHE may have some substantial volatility and may face significantly worse performance over the next few years due to the large position in Chinese equities. The table below shows the strong allocation to China in SCHE. Why I’m bearish on China The Chinese market has been on fire hitting one high after another. I wasn’t bearish on the Chinese equity market before the valuations soared, but I’m not a fan of higher prices or the lack of fundamentals driving the growth in valuations. That sure sounds like a bubble I’d like to share an excerpt from the International Business Times . These are the kind of warnings that can easily be swept under the rug when investors are chasing the potential for huge returns. One resident, Liu Lianguo, told the channel that playing mahjong, the residents’ former spare time occupation, might lead people astray, into a life of gambling — whereas the government was ‘encouraging us to invest in the stock market.’ Some villagers were reported to have earned tens of thousands of U.S. dollars in just a few weeks. And with stories of students investing in shares, and a wave of novels about playing the markets now attracting readers, it’s no wonder that one Dragon TV news presenter said this week that, “if you’re not frying shares at the moment you feel embarrassed to talk to people, you don’t know what to talk about.” Remember that the domestic Chinese equity market is dominated by A-shares which have been restricted from foreign investment and which were previously very difficult for investors to short. The combination of a closed market, difficulty initiating shorts, and investors with more leverage than education is a recipe for disaster. It may sound like I’m being cruel when I suggest that investments are being fueled by those with low education, but I’m referencing data coming out of China. A survey of “New Investor Households” indicated that there was a substantial growth in investments made by people with less education. (click to enlarge) I’m going to be bearish whenever I see an enormous volume of investors without substantial training. How many people do you know with a Bachelor’s degree that you wouldn’t trust to change your oil? In my opinion, one of the biggest signs for a bubble is when people are investing without knowing what they are doing. Buying on margin If there is one thing that concerns me more than naive investors, it is naïve investors on margin. In 2010 the government opened up to trading on margin. The Wall Street Journal reports that Chinese regulators are amending rules on margin-trading. If margin trading is severely restricted, it could trigger the kind of selling events that would force other traders into margin calls and trigger more selling events. Euphoria combined with margins is a recipe for disaster, and I don’t have room for more disaster in my portfolio. I already have Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX ), so I’m pretty much full on disasters. Conclusion The investments in China are becoming more dangerous as the potential for a major correction heats up. Even if share price levels can be justified by fundamental analysis, a restriction on margins could create the collapse that would prevent Chinese investors from being Chinese consumers. If the domestic investors lose their shirts in the correction, the drop should be dramatic because the sales prospects and earnings potential of the companies should fall because their customers will be financially ruined by the loss on margins. My strategy is to stick to international investments that are underweight on China. My shares of VNQI have some exposure to China, with 8.28% of holdings in China. That’s about as much exposure to China as I want to stomach at this point. When I’m adding to my international holdings I’ll be using SCHF instead of VNQI to prevent China from gaining further exposure in my portfolio. I’m completely avoiding shares of SCHE because of the enormous exposure to China. In a nutshell: Sell SCHE to buy SCHF Disclosure: The author is long SCHF, VNQI. (More…) The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Additional disclosure: Information in this article represents the opinion of the analyst. All statements are represented as opinions, rather than facts, and should not be construed as advice to buy or sell a security. Ratings of “outperform” and “underperform” reflect the analyst’s estimation of a divergence between the market value for a security and the price that would be appropriate given the potential for risks and returns relative to other securities. The analyst does not know your particular objectives for returns or constraints upon investing. All investors are encouraged to do their own research before making any investment decision. Information is regularly obtained from Yahoo Finance, Google Finance, and SEC Database. If Yahoo, Google, or the SEC database contained faulty or old information it could be incorporated into my analysis.

4 Sector ETFs Outperforming In 2015

The broader U.S. market indices might have hit multi-year highs on several occasions this year, but are finding it hard to hold on to those gains. A mountain of woes including rate hike speculations, strength in the greenback, volatility in energy prices, seasonal slowdown in Q1 and global growth worries held back the broader market indices from shooting. To be clear, this year, the developed market caught investor attention due to a flurry of easy money. The S&P 500 has added over 1% so far this year (as of June 8, 2015) while the Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped into the negative territory. Though rate hike talks have been doing rounds for long, better than expected job data for May intensified the hearsay. Most of the market participants are now expecting to see a normalization of the Fed rate policy in September. If the guesswork comes true, we should witness a whirlwind of changes in the market. Capital flows and investing sentiments would be reversed then for reasonable reasons. As a result, many investors might now be interested to find out which U.S. sector ETFs outperformed the overall tepid broader market so far this year. There is no doubt that corporate earnings last season were subdued and the adverse impact of this was reflected on the bourses. Still, some sector ETF choices held up. Below, we have highlighted the top four sector ETFs that have outplayed the broader market: Healthcare The healthcare industry, which was one of the top performing sectors last year, is carrying out its winning momentum this year as well. Great merger and acquisition activities, promising new drugs, rising demand in emerging markets, ever-increasing healthcare spending and the Affordable Care Act helped the space to cross all barriers. As a result, iShares U.S. Pharmaceuticals ETF (NYSEARCA: IHE ) and iShares U.S. Healthcare Providers ETF (NYSEARCA: IHF ) have returned over 17% and 15.5%, respectively, so far this year. In the broader the healthcare space, biotech ETFs need special mention for gigantic returns that these have been offering over the last few quarters. As a matter of fact, ALPS Medical Breakthroughs ETF (NYSEARCA: SBIO ) and SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (NYSEARCA: XBI ) have advanced over 39% and 30%, respectively, in the year-to-date frame (as of June 8, 2015). Technology The technology sector started the year with a bang, having posted the second-best revenue growth (7.4%) in the Q1 earnings season, per Zacks Earnings Trend. While most of the credit for the Tech sector outperformance goes to Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL ), we cannot ignore the underlying momentum. Decent IT investment across the globe will likely lend a hand to the sector. Among the toppers, SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF (NYSEARCA: XSD ) and PowerShares DWA Technology Momentum Portfolio ETF (NYSEARCA: PTF ) deserve a special mention. While the semiconductor ETF performed strongly (up over 15%) on sector consolidation via the M&A route, PTF (up about 13%) surged on the relative strength of the underlying stocks. Housing The housing sector was crestfallen in the first quarter due to a harsh winter, but sprang back with fresh optimism in spring. Several housing related data in recent months came in at the firmer side, helping PowerShares Dynamic Building and Construction Portfolio ETF (NYSEARCA: PKB ) to return over 10% so far this year (as of June 8, 2015). Auto The U.S. automotive sector has been delivering stellar performances over the last one year. A lower interest on auto loans, cheap energy prices and an improving job market were the key drivers behind the sector’s growth. To add to this, consumers were offered plenty of discounts to improve sales. Thanks to this trend, auto ETF First Trust NASDAQ Global Auto Index ETF (NASDAQ: CARZ ) is up 7.8% so far this year. However, we expect the hot trend to cool off a bit as the Fed raises interest rates sometime this year. Bottom Line Investors should note that this is just a recap of the sector’s ETF winners year to date. The upcoming months might see a trend reversal as many investors reshuffle their holdings to position for an imminent rate hike. Rate sensitive sector ETFs, including housing and auto, might see a pullback then. Original Post