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Trying To Hedge 7-10 Bond Yields? Consider TBX

Summary TBX provides a well correlated hedge for intermediate treasury bonds. TBX is associated with significant risks and is intended for achieving short term goals. Recommended for investors who believe interest rates will rise dramatically over an intermediate time frame. Basic Information The ProShares Short 7-10 Year Treasury ETF (NYSEARCA: TBX ) is a n exchange traded note (ETN). ETN’s are unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protections exist. TBX is intended to move inversely (-1x) to the 7-10 year Barclay’s Bond Index. The Barclay’s Bond Index is tied to U.S. treasury yields. TBX seeks investment results for a single day only, not for longer periods. A “single day” is measured from the time the Fund calculates its net asset value (“NAV”) to the time of the Fund’s next NAV calculation. The return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from the inverse (-1x) of the return of the Barclays U.S. 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Index (the “Index”) for that period. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money when the level of the Index is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if the level of the Index falls. Longer holding periods, higher index volatility, and inverse exposure each exacerbate the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods of higher Index volatility, the volatility of the Index may affect the Fund’s return as much as or more than the return of the Index. Expense Ratio: .95% + Portfolio turnover (currently 0% because cash instrument and derivative transactions are not included). How Could it be used? If you are looking for a 10-year hedge, TBX could be a very good play. It is highly correlated to the market and is a useful tool for any skilled investor. I cover a multitude of reasons in this article to illuminate the risks of investing in an ETN, but with adequate forethought TBX is not a bad strategy, especially with the threat of rising interest rates. Principal Investment Strategy All investment strategies are used in combination to achieve similar daily return characteristics as -1x of the index: Derivatives – financial instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset or assets, such as stocks, bond, funds, interest rates, or indexes. Swap agreements – Contracts entered into primarily with major global financial institutions for a specified period ranging from a day to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties is calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” e.g., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities or an ETF representing a particular index. Futures Contracts – Standardized contracts traded on, or subject to the rules of, an exchange that call for the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place or, alternatively, may call for cash settlement. Money Market Instruments U.S. Treasury Bills – that have maturities of one year or less and supported by full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Repurchase Agreements – Contracts in which a seller of securities, usually U.S. government securities or other money market instruments, agrees to buy them back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements are primarily used by the Fund as a short-term investment vehicle for cash positions. These are the Principal Risks associated with TBX Risks Associated with the Use of Derivatives Compounding Risk Correlation Risk Fixed Income and Market Risk Counterparty Risk Debt Instrument Risk Interest Rate Risk Intraday Price Performance Risk Inverse Correlation Risk Liquidity Risk Early Close/Late Close/Trading Halt Risk Market Price Variance Risk Valuation Risk Non-Diversification Risk Portfolio Turnover Risk Short Sale Exposure Risk As you can see below, estimated returns are volatile, and the funds actual results may be significantly better or worse than the underlying index. Bolded values, not including the x and y axis percentages, are where the fund performed worse than expected. This is meant to illuminate the possibility of under or over performance. Estimated Fund Returns Index Performance One Year Volatility Rate One Year Index Inverse (-1x) of the One Year Index 10% 25% 50% 75% 100% -60% 60% 147.50% 134.90 94.70 42.40 (8.00) -50% 50% 98.00 87.90 55.80 14.00 (26.40) -40% 40% 65.00 56.60 29.80 (5.00) (38.70) -30% 30% 41.40 34.20 11.30 (18.60) (47.40) -20% 20% 23.80 17.40 (2.60) (28.80) (54.00) -10% 10% 10.00 4.40 (13.50) (36.70) (59.10) 0% 0% (1.00) (6.10) (22.10) (43.00) (63.20) 10% -10% (10.00) (14.60) (29.20) (48.20) (66.60) 20% -20% (17.50) (21.70) (35.10) (52.50) (69.30) 30% -30% (13.80) (27.70) (10.10) (56.20) (71.70) 40% -40% (29.30) (32.90) (44.40) (59.30) (73.70) 50% -50% (34.00) (37.40) (48.10) (62.00) (75.50) 60% -60% (38.10) (41.30) (51.30) (64.40) (77.00) Correlation to 7-10 year yields I aligned TBX with its foil the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF ( IEF). IEF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bonds with maturities between seven and ten years. IEF is comprised entirely of intermediate government bonds. It is essentially perfectly correlated to the Barclays U.S. 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Index. If IEF moving up in value it is likely overall interest rates are falling due to the nature of the bond. If IEF is moving down in value it is likely overall interest rates are rising. Due to the inverse relationship of IEF and TBX, TBX provides a hedge for 7-10 year bonds. Conclusion If you are trying to hedge your investment on intermediate treasury yields then TBX is probably an ETN you ought to consider. However, it is important for any smart investor to weigh the risks associated with any ETN before jumping into any investment long or short. Disclosure: The author has no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

3 Utility ETFs Suffering From Rate Hike Worries

Banking on strong recovery in the U.S. economy, analysts are expecting a possible rate hike in September or October this year. Meanwhile, rate hike worries have been weighing on the major benchmarks. Recently released economic data including construction spending, auto sales and job number all came in on the strong side. These have elevated the rate hike possibility further. Strong Economic Recovery After having a dull first quarter, the economy rebounded strongly in the second as indicated by several economic data. The Fed also remained optimistic about a recovery in the second quarter based on strong labor and housing data. According to the U.S. Labor Department, the U.S. economy created a total of 280,000 jobs in May, witnessing the largest job addition since December 2014. Though the unemployment rate marginally rose to 5.5% in May, the rate is expected to decline gradually to Fed’s target this year. The average hourly wages also witnessed a strong year-on-year gain of 2.3%. Among other major economic data, the U.S. Department of Commerce reported that construction spending surged 2.2% in April, its fastest pace since May 2012. Also, most of the major housing data showed that the housing market recovered strongly in April. Meanwhile, U.S. light-vehicle sales gained 1.6% year over year to 1.63 million units last month, witnessing its best May ever in terms of light vehicle sales. Rate Hike Worries Strong economic data indicates that the economy is back on track in the second quarter, leaving behind the first-quarter contraction. This raises the possibility of a rise in interest rates, which have been near zero since the 2008 financial crisis. Before deciding on a rate hike, the Fed will closely watch the labor market situation and the inflation rate. However, the Fed remained “reasonably confident that inflation will move back to its 2% objective over the medium term”. The evolving macro environment points toward a possible rate hike in the not-too-distant future. Stock market investors are finding this prospect somewhat discouraging, which has been showing up in the market’s daily activity in recent sessions. Higher interest rates can make stocks less appealing and especially so in the dividend space. In this scenario, sectors including utilities that are expected to be affected by a rate hike have suffered heavily in recent times. 3 Utility ETFs Suffering The Utility sector is one of the most rate-sensitive sectors due to its high level of debt. Utilities are capital-intensive businesses and the funds generated from internal sources are not always sufficient for meeting their requirements. As a result, the companies have to approach the capital markets for raising funds. As a result, a rising rate environment may have a negative impact on this sector. Here, we highlight 3 utility ETFs that have suffered in recent times on rate hike worries. PowerShares DWA Utilities Momentum Portfolio (NYSEARCA: PUI ) This fund provides exposure across 40 securities by tracking the DWA Utilities Technical Leaders Index. Nearly 40% of total assets are allocated to the top 10 holdings. Sector-wise, multi-utilities take the top spot at 37.7%, while electric utilities and gas utilities take the next two positions. PUI has amassed $31.9 million in its asset base while it sees light volume of around 9,000 shares a day. The ETF has 0.60% in expense ratio and has declined 3.7% over the past one month. Guggenheim S&P 500 Equal Weight Utilities ETF (NYSEARCA: RYU ) This fund follows the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index Telecommunication Services & Utilities, holding 36 stocks in its portfolio. It is well diversified across its holdings with none of the companies accounting for more than 3.2% of the total assets. The ETF has been able to manage $128.3 million in its asset base and is moderately traded with more than 58,000 shares per day. It charges 40 bps in annual fees and expenses. The product has declined 3.2% in the trailing one-month period. iShares U.S. Utilities ETF (NYSEARCA: IDU ) This ETF provides exposure to 61 firms by tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Utilities Index. The fund has amassed $583.3 million in its asset base while it sees a moderate volume of around 417,000 shares a day. The product is largely concentrated in the top 10 firms that collectively make up for half of the basket. About 52% of its assets are allocated to electric utilities. The ETF charges a fee of 43 bps annually and has lost more than 2.9% in the past one month. Original Post

Greek Debt Concerns Put GREK In Focus

Investors have been worried over the debt negotiations between Greece and its creditors this year. This also had a negative impact on the major benchmarks. Recently, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras submitted fresh proposals before its creditors to settle the debt crisis. Meanwhile, Greece failed to repay a debt of around $338.7 million to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and decided to bundle four June payments into one, to be paid on June 30. Separately, Tsipras is looking for support from his Syriza party on this matter. However, the situation is not in his favor at this moment. Several members wanted a re-election if Tsipras lets the creditors have their say. “Realistic” Proposals New proposals are reported to consist of concessions on stricter austerity targets. Reportedly, it includes a hike in the VAT (value added tax) rate, among other financing options that will buy Greece time to strike a deal next March. It was also reported that the finance minister Yanis Varoufakis came up with an idea to transfer the debt held by the European Central Bank (ECB) to the European Stability Mechanism, Eurozone’s crisis-fighting fund. After submitting these proposals, Tsipras said he believes that Greece will be able to strike an agreement regarding debt negotiations in the near future. Though it was reported that the creditors may consider extending the country’s bailout program till the end of March 2016, creditors sounded not so optimistic about the proposals. It was reported that the creditors, including IMF, may consider the extension if Athens implements measures including pension cuts, tax increases, and other policies. Will ‘Grexit’ Happen? It is speculated that nobody wants the nation to exit the common currency bloc and thus Greece is poised to play “the game for as long as they can.” Grexit may lead to instability in the currency union, which other members of the EU would like to avoid. In this scenario, the “Grexit” prospect seems unlikely. Meanwhile, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President François Hollande agreed to meet Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on the sidelines of a Brussels summit to defuse the standoff between Greece and its creditors over the country’s bailout program. Moreover, the European Central Bank increased the amount Greek banks can borrow from their central bank to $94.1 billion, the highest increase since Feb 18. Separately, the New York Times’ Paul Krugman pointed out that Greece has already done a large volume of adjustments, the cost of which is so huge that the country should have been in a better position if it had exited the euro in 2010. He noted: “You can make an even better case that Greece would have been much better off if it had never joined in the first place. But at this point these are sunk costs. If Greece can negotiate a halfway reasonable compromise, one that more or less pauses further austerity, it’s hard to see that the risks of exit would be worth it.” GREK in Focus Several investors are hoping that the country will reach a deal with its creditors soon. Wilbur Ross, who along with a group of investors, has $1.47 billion riding on Eurobank Ergasias, the third largest bank in Greece, remained optimistic about the situation. Regarding the investment environment in Greece, Ross said that the dismal situation might take a swift turn in the near future “if the brinkmanship on display between Athens and the creditors ends in a credible deal that restores the confidence of foreign investors.” In this scenario, the Greek ETF – Global X FTSE Greece 20 ETF (NYSEARCA: GREK ) – will remain on investors’ radar till a potential deal is struck between Greece and its creditors. The ETF tracks the FTSE/ATHEX Custom Capped Index that is designed to reflect the performance of the 20 largest securities listed on the Athens Stock Exchange. The product holds 22 stocks in the basket and is heavily concentrated in the top 5 holdings that make up for a combined 55.4% of assets. The ETF has around $308.8 million in its asset base and sees a moderate trading volume of more than 800,000. The fund charges 55 bps in annual fees from investors and has a dividend yield of 1.1%. GREK has a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) with a High risk outlook. The fund lost? 10.3% in the year-to-date frame and declined nearly 1% in the trailing one month. Original Post