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Microsoft Azure Cloud Service Seen Turning Profitable This Year

Microsoft ’s ( MSFT ) Azure cloud computing service is a money-loser for the software giant, but that should change this year, investment bank Goldman Sachs said in a report Sunday. Azure is the second largest cloud platform and infrastructure service, but it trails Amazon.com ( AMZN )-owned Amazon Web Services by a mile. In 2015, Microsoft’s Azure generated $1.81 billion in sales, up 112% from the prior year. But its gross profit margin was -6%. That’s an improvement from the -17.1% gross margin in 2014, Goldman said. By comparison, AWS raked in $7.88 billion in sales last year, up 70% from 2014. Its operating profit margin was 23.7% in 2015, up from 14.2% in 2014. Goldman predicts that Microsoft’s Azure sales growth will continue to outpace AWS this year and turn profitable as well. It forecasts Azure generating $3.46 billion in sales, with a gross margin of 9.2%, in 2016. For 2017, it sees Azure racking up $6.18 billion in sales, with a gross margin of 20.9%. But Amazon is likely to maintain its solid revenue lead. Goldman estimates that AWS sales will jump to $12.50 billion this year and $19.13 billion in 2017. It sees the operating margin for AWS increasing to 29.3% in 2016 and 29.5% in 2017. Goldman predicts that AWS and Azure will take market share from smaller rivals this year and next as smaller rivals struggle, with some exiting the market. AWS boasted 39% market share in the public cloud segment last year, vs. 9% for Azure. AWS is forecast to reap 46% market share this year and 54% in 2017. Meanwhile, Azure is seen growing to 13% market share this year and 17% in 2017. RELATED:  Google Seen Slashing Cloud Pricing Vs. Amazon, Microsoft . Image provided by Shutterstock .  

Federal Judge Sides With Apple In iPhone Encryption Case

While Apple ( AAPL ) continues to fight a court order to break its iPhone encryption in the San Bernardino, Calif., shooter case, it won a victory in a similar legal dispute in New York. U.S. Magistrate Judge James Orenstein ruled Monday that the U.S. Justice Department cannot force Apple to provide the FBI with access to locked iPhone data in a Brooklyn drug case, the Associated Press reported . Orenstein’s order contrasts with that of the judge in the San Bernardino case. On Feb. 16, U.S. Magistrate Sheri Pym ordered Apple to provide “reasonable technical assistance” to the FBI to unlock an iPhone belonging to Syed Farook, one of the killers in the San Bernardino shootings. The order calls for Apple to create software that can get around or disable the security option that erases data from an iPhone after 10 unsuccessful attempts to unlock it. Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people and injured 22 others in a shooting rampage on Dec. 2. The radicalized Muslim couple, described in press reports as supporters of terror group ISIS, later died in a gun battle with police. The court case has sparked a fierce debate over encryption that has pit the tech industry and civil libertarians against law enforcement and national security proponents. RELATED: Apple Shareholders Show Support For Company’s Privacy Stance . More Americans Support Feds In Apple-FBI Encryption Fight .

Valeant Sinks, Confirms SEC Investigation And Withdraws Guidance

Embattled specialty drug maker Valeant Pharmaceuticals ( VRX ) on Monday confirmed investigations by the SEC and others, and late Sunday withdrew its financial guidance and said it would reschedule its Q4 earnings release, as CEO J. Michael Pearson returns after a long illness. Valeant stock plunged 18% Monday to 65.80 and hit a three-year low of 63.75. Valeant had planned to report its quarterly results Monday morning, though they would have been unaudited due to an ongoing review of the company’s finances following a scandal last fall that called into question Valeant’s accounting and its relationship with now-closed specialty pharmacy Philidor. In response to media inquiries, a Valeant spokeswoman confirmed that the company has several ongoing investigations, including investigations by the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for Massachusetts and the Southern District of New York, the SEC and Congress.  The company confirmed it received a subpoena from the SEC in Q4 2015 and said that, in the normal course, it would have included this disclosure in its 2015 10-K. The U.S. Justice Department also is investigating, as was known, something Valeant inherited with its $11 billion acquisition of Salix Pharmaceuticals last year. Last Monday, the committee reviewing those issues announced an interim finding that $58 million in Philidor-related revenue should not have been booked in 2014, leading to a 10-cent reduction in EPS for that year. However, since some of that revenue was supposed to be booked later, it would add 9 cents to 2015 EPS. Valeant CEO Fought Pneumonia Pearson came down with severe pneumonia at Christmastime and had to be hospitalized for so long that Valeant appointed former CFO Howard Schiller to take over his job temporarily. Pearson had also been chairman, but when he returned to work Monday the company said it would separate the two roles and appointed five-year board member Robert Ingram as chairman. Valeant affirmed its 2016 guidance in mid-January, calling for a 21% increase in sales and a 31% hike in EPS. The fact that it’s now withdrawing that guidance is a worrisome sign, say analysts. “While we had expected updated guidance, we struggle to fully understand the rationale for removing guidance altogether,” wrote Nomura analyst Shibani Malhotra in a research note. But Malhotra says Pearson’s return is a positive sign. “We believe investors still view much of Valeant’s strategy and success as driven by Pearson, and we expect that the ability to retain him as a leader will allow the company to maintain one of its more significant competitive advantages,” she wrote. “Perhaps more importantly, we believe the fact that Pearson is returning as CEO bolsters the credibility of the company and the board of directors, given that the board publicly supported Pearson and his leadership throughout the recent public scrutiny.” RBC Capital Markets analyst Douglas Miehm agreed, noting that Pearson said he would try to build stronger relationships with payers and government regulators and would improve Valeant’s accounting and transparency. “Having said this, we see the overall approach to rescheduling Q4 and withdrawing guidance after reiterating it in January as likely to carry more weight until Mr. Pearson has been able to reach out to the Street and provide some clarity,” Miehm wrote in his research note. Valeant also revealed that Actavis, the generic drug maker in the process of being acquired by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries ( TEVA ), had filed for FDA approval of a generic version of Xifaxan 550mg, a gastrointestinal drug that was the main selling point of Valeant’s Salix acquisition. “We note that Valeant currently has 22 patents covering Xifaxan 550, which are scheduled to expire between August 2019 and October 2029,” Miehm wrote. “We continue to believe a generic is unlikely for at least seven years.”