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Portfolio Rebalancing – A Potentially Golden Opportunity

For a variety of reasons, gold is a widely-held asset class within investment portfolios. Many investors include gold in their asset allocation mix for its perceived ability to act as both a diversifier and as a potential store of value in times of uncertainty; these perceptions contribute to the concept of gold as a “core holding” in many diversified portfolios. Indeed, with the notable exception of Warren Buffett , 1 some of the investment community’s most distinguished names currently maintain investments in gold. 2 Like any investment, gold is subject to rebalancing or reallocation when its value relative to other portfolio components shifts significantly. Examining quarterly data from the beginning of 1976 (the year that gold started trading freely in the United States) through the quarter ended December 31, 2015, suggests that gold is overvalued relative to historical price relationships with the major agricultural crops of corn, wheat, soybeans and sugar. 3 In fact, at quarter-end December 31, 2015, the gold/corn ratio, defined herein as the number of bushels of corn an investor could buy with the proceeds from selling one troy ounce of gold, was 296 bushels versus a 39-year average value of 169 bushels. Gold investors attempting to maximize portfolio performance through disciplined quarterly or annual rebalancing may want to consider adjusting their gold holdings in tandem with their existing or anticipated agricultural sector portfolio investment mix. For example, the historical data for the gold/corn ratio suggests that a mean reversion 4 from December 31, 2015, levels of 296 bushels to the 39-year mean value of approximately 169 bushels of corn for each ounce of gold (bu/oz) could benefit an investor rebalancing gold for corn within their portfolio. Click to enlarge As illustrated in the chart above, at 296 bu/oz, the gold/corn ratio is approximately 75% above its nearly four decade average of 169 bu/oz. Hypothetically, if an investor sold gold and purchased corn at the current 296 bu/oz level, and the ratio subsequently retraced to its historical mean value of approximately 169 bu/oz, the investor would then be able to sell the corn and buy back 75% more gold than was originally sold to make the temporary reallocation from gold into corn. While the gold/corn ratio was historically above its 39-year mean at the end of Q4 2015, other major agricultural crops were also very near all-time historic highs for the same time period. Charts for the gold/wheat, gold/soybean, and gold/sugar ratios are shown below. The gold/wheat ratio was 80% above its 39-year mean value, the gold/soybean ratio was 77% above, and the gold/sugar ratio was nearly 47% above its historical 39-year mean average value. Click to enlarge Click to enlarge Click to enlarge The current availability of both futures contracts and futures-based exchange traded products for gold, corn, wheat, soybeans, and sugar makes rebalancing the gold and agricultural components within a portfolio easier than ever before. Investors and advisors need to make an assessment of the relative value of gold versus their other portfolio constituents, including agriculture, and appropriately adjust their allocations to suit their individual investment needs and objectives. 1 ” Why Warren Buffett Hates Gold .” NASDAQ 15 Aug. 2013: Web. October 9th, 2014. 2 Based on the 13-F filings for holders of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSEARCA: GLD ) as of 12/31/15, and found using Bloomberg Professional, January 4th, 2016. 3 Analysis & corresponding charts were prepared by Teucrium Trading, LLC, using Bloomberg Professional, January 4th, 2016. All supporting detail available upon request 4 Mean Reversion : A theory suggesting that prices and returns eventually move back towards the mean or average. This mean or average can be the historical average of the price or return or another relevant average such as the growth in the economy or the average return of an industry. Additional disclosure: I have held in the near past, and may purchase in the near future, shares of DGZ as a proxy for short gold against my long agricultural holdings of corn, wheat, soybeans and sugar.

Ride The Coming 4th Wave Of Wealth Creation With This ETF

Summary Rising yields generally mean the economy is improving, which should benefit companies that depend on corporate and consumer spending. Technology is at the edge of another transformative wave. The acceleration of global population aging is going to drive demand across the biotech sector. Ride the coming transformative wave with this unique ETF that targets both technology and biotech and has consistently outperformed the broader market by a wide margin. Michio Kaku is a world-renowned, American futurist and theoretical physicist. He is a Professor of Theoretical Physics at the City College of New York (CUNY). Kaku has written several books about physics and related topics and has made frequent appearances on radio, television, and film. I recently had the pleasure of listening to him speak at an event in Boston. During his talk, he described the past three waves of wealth generation and shared his vision of how technology will shape the future. The question today is: what is the fourth wave? The first wave was steam power, the second wave was electricity, the third wave was high technology – all of it unleashed by physicists. What is the fourth wave of wealth generation? It’s going to be on the molecular level: nanotech, biotech and artificial intelligence . – Michio Kaku. According to Kaku, we’re at the edge of another wave of technological transformation. The world is growing increasingly dependent on technology. Products and services based upon or enhanced by information technology have revolutionized nearly every aspect of human life. The use of IT and its new applications has been extraordinarily rapid across all industries and an IT-Biotech convergence is already well underway. The acceleration of global population aging and technological breakthroughs are going to drive demand across the biotech sector. Longer life spans and increasing rates of chronic conditions will continue to fuel demand for new products and services. Nanotech breakthroughs will spur innovations across a wide range of applications in biotech and healthcare, potentially curing human illness. Multiple platform technologies working in combination – nanotechnology, biotech/genomics, artificial intelligence, robotic and ubiquitous connectivity – are going to lead to increasing profits for the dominant players utilizing these technologies. Many ETF issuers are coming up with innovative concepts targeting these technological transformative areas. The iShares Exponential Technologies ETF (NYSEARCA: XT ), with an annual expense ratio of 0.30%, attempts to track the developed and emerging market companies which create or use exponential technologies such as big data and analytics, nanotechnology, medicine and neuroscience, networks and computer systems, energy and environmental systems, robotics, 3-D printing, bioinformatics, and financial services innovation. (click to enlarge) There are funds targeting cloud computing such as the First Trust ISE Cloud Computing Index Fund (NASDAQ: SKYY ), which has annual expense ratio of 0.60%. The Robo-Stox Global Robotics and Automation Index ETF (NASDAQ: ROBO ), with an annual expense ratio of 0.95%, targets the robotics industry or you could own the Purefunds ISE Cyber Security ETF (NYSEARCA: HACK ), for 0.75% per year, which holds a portfolio of companies in the cyber security space. SKYY and HACK both follow the technology sector solely while ROBO and XT follow multiple sectors. Although many of these ETFs hold a few well-known, large-cap companies, most are fairly expensive and have so far proven to be more volatile than the broader technology sector. Because they have a short history, and until many of the smaller Exponential Technology companies achieve consistent profit growth, I prefer to ride the coming tech-biotech transformative wave with a portfolio of large, high-quality companies – market leaders within their respective industries, with a history of delivering consistent revenue growth. These large-cap market leaders are, no doubt, aware of how emerging technologies might bring them new customers or force them to defend their existing bases or even inspire them to invent new strategic business models. Many successful small-cap companies with disruptive technologies will eventually become dominant large-cap players. In fact, the NASDAQ’s dominant players have changed drastically in the last 15 years and probably will look much different in the future. You can capture this large-cap dynamic dominance with one of our favorite, can’t miss ETFs, the tech-heavy PowerShares QQQ ETF (NASDAQ: QQQ ), a unique fund that targets both technology and biotech and has outperformed the broader market by a wide margin for more than a decade. (click to enlarge) The QQQ is an ETF based on the NASDAQ 100 Index. The Index includes 100 of the largest domestic and international non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. The fund is rebalanced quarterly and reconstituted annually. Besides being a 5-Star Morningstar-rated ETF with an expense ratio of just 0.20%, QQQ has delivered consistently superior returns during most time periods over the last decade. QQQ Sector Allocation: (click to enlarge) The top 10 holdings of QQQ consist primarily of U.S. technology, and also include Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ: GILD ), a major biotechnology firm, Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN ), an e-commerce retailer and Comcast (NASDAQ: CMCSA ), a media/entertainment giant. QQQ Top 10 Holdings: (click to enlarge) In addition to the technology names in the above graphic, the QQQ holds another 36 big-tech firms including Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM ), Texas Instruments (NASDAQ: TXN ) and Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU ) to name a few. Besides Amazon and Comcast , there are 31 additional Consumer Discretionary names including Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX ), Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA ) and Priceline (NASDAQ: PCLN ). And besides Gilead, the QQQ’s biotech holdings consist of 15 more companies including Celegene (NASDAQ: CELG ), Amgen (NASDAQ: AMGN ) and Biogen (NASDAQ: BIIB ). Over 55% of the QQQ is tech. Technology is a cyclical industry. When the economy gets stronger, cyclical sectors like technology have tended to generate higher revenues from increased consumer and corporate spending. So its relative performance tends to rise and fall with the strength, or lack thereof, of the economy. However, a number of technological innovations – from nanotech applications to cloud computing to mobile connectivity – are spurring migration to new technologies. This migration may continue regardless of the overall condition of the global economy. Some solid, pure technology funds include the Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (NYSEARCA: XLK ), the iShares U.S. Technology ETF (NYSEARCA: IYW ), the Vanguard Information Technology ETF (NYSEARCA: VGT ) and the Fidelity Select IT Services Portfolio (MUTF: FBSOX ). However, the aforementioned funds are primarily all tech and not the unique mix of the QQQ. The world’s dependence on technology and the acceleration of global population aging are two megatrends that should drive performance for years to come. Seventy percent of the QQQ’s holdings focus on well-established, high-quality technology and biotech companies. The fund’s consumer discretionary stocks should also benefit from an improving economy while the fund’s consumer staples stocks add a defensive component to the mix. Let’s take a look at how the QQQ has performed over various time frames. The newer Exponential Technology ETFs don’t have a long-term performance record so they cannot be included in this comparison. As you can see in the table below, the QQQ, with its unique structure of one-half tech, one-fifth consumer discretionary and one-seventh biotech, has outperformed the S&P 500 and just about every other large-cap technology fund during most time periods over the past decade, including the iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF (NYSEARCA: IVW ), which holds the fastest growing half of the S&P 500 stocks. QQQ is a kind of quirky fund, but it works. It delivers a unique combination of tech-biotech, growth and large-cap exposure. 10-Year Performance: (click to enlarge) Conclusion Rising yields generally mean that the economy is improving, which should be good for technology and growth companies that depend on corporate and consumer spending. Big tech and biotech companies have the potential to capitalize on two mega-trends for years to come – the increasing global dependence on technology and the acceleration of global population aging. QQQ is in a strong position to benefit from these favorable trends. As Michio Kaku says, “Don’t bet against technology. Be a surfer. Ride the wave of technology, see the wave coming, get on the wave”.