Tag Archives: msft

Google, Alphabet Could Be Big Winners From Intel-IRS Tax Dispute

Alphabet ( GOOGL ), which owns search leader Google, could collect least $3.5 billion in new tax benefits if Intel ( INTC ) succeeds in its longstanding international tax dispute with the Internal Revenue Service, according to the Wall Street Journal. The speculated amount exceeds Google’s entire 2015 tax cost, according to a report Monday by the Journal. Alphabet, Intel and the IRS all declined to comment. “If Google is $3.5 billion, there must be many other companies that have billions of dollars at stake on this issue,” Reuven Avi-Yonah, a tax law professor at the University of Michigan, told the Journal. Alphabet is “paying a huge amount of attention to this case, because this is probably the largest unresolved tax issue that high technology companies now have,” Eric Ryan, a partner at the law firm DLA Piper, told the newspaper. The broader tech industry is also watching the case, which the IRS appealed to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals last week. At least 20 companies, including Microsoft ( MSFT ) and eBay ( EBAY ), have disclosed that they also are monitoring the outcome of the case involving share-based compensation, according to the report. The dispute has been brewing since 2003, part of a battle between the IRS and companies over what are known as cost-sharing arrangements between U.S. corporations and their low-taxed foreign subsidiaries. In its annual report, Alphabet recorded a potential $3.5 billion benefit, citing a lower court’s ruling. That was offset by a $3.5 billion deferred tax liability, meaning it didn’t result in a major one-time boost to the company’s earnings, the Wall Street Journal said. In its 10-K, Alphabet said it couldn’t take the whole tax benefit because it hasn’t decided whether it can and would put any gains, should Intel win, into its own offshore subsidiaries — keeping its money outside the reach of the U.S. The company could record the benefit after the court case concludes. Intel inherited the case from Altera, which it acquired last year. That case involved about $80 million in corporate expenses from 2004 to 2007, according to the U.S. Tax Court decision. Altera’s dispute was about whether share-based compensation — but not salaries — should be included in those costs. Altera challenged an IRS regulation stating that share-based compensation must be included in the cost-sharing pool. The IRS regulation meant that the foreign company had to pay for this and deduct the amount from its lower-taxed income, said the Journal. Alphabet stock was up a fraction in early afternoon trading in the stock market today , near 728. This month, Alphabet posted a  Q4 earnings beat , but revenue from the company’s stable of speculative, non-search-related “other bets” missed analyst expectations. Image provided by Shutterstock .

Google Seen Slashing Cloud Pricing Vs. Amazon, Microsoft

The next round of price cutting in public cloud computing services could come from Alphabet ’s ( GOOGL ) Google, just as Amazon.com and Microsoft show some restraint, says a Goldman Sachs research report. Amazon Web Services (AWS), part of  Amazon.com ( AMZN ) , is the biggest provider of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), where customers rent computer servers and data storage systems via the Internet. Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Alphabet’s Google are the next biggest. The new boss of Google’s cloud business, Diane Greene, will make her debut at that unit’s user conference March 23 to 24, notes the Goldman Sachs report. Greene, a Google board member since January 2012, founded virtualization leader VMware ( VMW ), which she led as CEO until she was forced out in 2008. In November, Google acquired Greene’s startup, Bebop, for $380 million. While AWS has been the biggest IaaS price-cutter of the last decade, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) has been aggressive since moving into the market. Google slashed prices in March 2014, October 2014 and May-June 2015, Goldman analyst Heather Bellini said in the report. “Another 20% to 30% across-the-board price cut from Google in 2016 would not be surprising,” wrote Bellini. “This could be announced as early as their GCP Next conference in San Francisco on March 23-24. Similar to behavior in 2015, we do not expect Amazon and Microsoft to follow suit.” Goldman Sachs says that the top three service providers are gaining share as Verizon Communications ( VZ ), Hewlett Packard Enterprise ( HPE ) and others exit the public IaaS market and focus on private clouds. Goldman Sachs estimates that AWS’ revenue will hit $12.5 billion in 2016, up from $7.88 billion last year. “If AWS surpasses $10 billion in 10 years, it would be the fastest-growing software business,” surpassing Microsoft, Oracle ( ORCL ), and SAP ( SAP ),” Bellini wrote.