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Amazon Storms Past Earnings Views, And Buy Point, On Cloud Gains

Amazon ( AMZN ) reported its highest sales growth in nearly four years Thursday, while continued robust gains at its cloud-computing unit and merchandise operations also point to a strong current quarter. The e-commerce powerhouse swung to a first-quarter profit of $1.07 a share, which crushed the consensus earnings estimate of 58 cents, and swinging from a loss of 12 cents a share a year earlier. Revenue jumped 28% to $29.1 billion, ahead of the $28 billion view. Amazon sees total Q2 revenue of between $28 billion and $30.5 billion, largely above Wall Street forecasts of $28.3 billion. That would be a 26% gain at the midpoint. Shares jumped more than 12% in late trading, positioning the stock to blast back through its buy point of 603.34 when trading begins Friday. Amazon closed down 0.75% to 602 on Thursday. The earnings beat is likely due to businesses buried within Amazon, such as its cloud computing division, ChannelAdvisor Executive Chairman Scot Wingo told IBD, adding that its third-party marketplace had a significant effect on Q1 profits too. Amazon Web Services (AWS), the company’s cloud-computing division, saw revenue soar 64% to $2.57 billion. AWS was expected to post $2.54 billion in sales, according to FactSet. AWS has been closely watched by investors since the company began reporting its sales separately. “Once again, Amazon Web Services exhibited significant growth, with revenues up $1 billion. However, the more impressive metric is margin, which roughly doubled to 23.5%, generating over $600 million, or roughly 60%, of Amazon’s total operating income,” Moody’s analyst Charlie O’Shea said in an email. Though AWS is a runaway leader in cloud computing, Alphabet ( GOOGL ), through its Google division, and Microsoft ( MSFT ) are mounting fierce competition. In its earnings release last week, Microsoft said its annualized run-rate for the cloud is over $10 billion. Meanwhile, Amazon’s electronics and general merchandise category was also strong, Wingo said. “In North America it grew 32%, and 33% internationally — it’s an acceleration over the holiday period, which is amazing.” Amazon’s Prime Now one-hour delivery service may have accounted for the acceleration, or at least part of it, Wingo said. With its latest expansion into Tampa, Fla., Prime Now covers 42% of the U.S. Amazon has called its expedited shipping options “difficult and expensive” but has said shoppers love them. In previous quarters, shipping costs have weighed on earnings, but Q1 growth in total expenses lagged topline gains: 25% vs. 28%. Free cash flow minus principal repayments increased to $3.5 billion from $1.5 billion in the year-earlier quarter. Free cash flow can be useful to determine whether Amazon sales are growing fast enough to cover the big bets CEO Jeff Bezos makes on things such as data centers, fulfillment centers and new product lines. Working together, the Prime loyalty program, third-party market and Fulfillment By Amazon have created flywheels that further drive profits. “Amazon is taking share from everybody at this point,” Wingo said. E-commerce as a sector is growing at about 15%, while brick-and-mortar retail grow by between 2% and 3%, he estimated. Amazon rival eBay ( EBAY ) posted 5% growth, but only 3% came from the marketplace. Bezos also touted the company’s hardware offerings, such as the Fire TV Stick, Fire Tablets and Echo, but Wingo said that at this point, the sales for the family of Echo products are not significantly boosting electronics and general merchandise sales. “We’re building premium products at non-premium prices, and we’re thrilled so many customers are responding to our approach,” Bezos said in a press release. OK

How Amazon Aims To Disrupt Microsoft, Sony In Gaming Consoles

Video games are far from the first thing that comes to mind when thinking of e-commerce leader  Amazon.com ( AMZN ). Yet the company’s conspicuous presence at the March Game Developers Conference suggests it is ready to play. At the San Francisco conference, Amazon set up one of the largest exhibits, a multilevel edifice complete with artificial grass. Within the compound, a massive black booth was emblazoned with the logo of Twitch, the video-game-focused live streaming site Amazon bought in 2014 for nearly $1 billion. And nearby rested a machine that printed T-shirts. The company was courting developers, giving out swag and touting its new game engine called Lumberyard. This — its game development business focused on creating high-quality titles — is part of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos’ efforts to strike gold in the $40 billion video game market. “Amazon’s   interest in  games  is  entirely a function of our   focus on customers,”  Mike Frazzini, vice president Amazon Games, told IBD. “G ames is a  really interesting space,  where there’s a number of different sets of customers  to obsess about.” Amazon has been in gaming for more than a decade, selling games via its e-tail website. Still, Wedbush analyst Michael Pachter told IBD the company is behind its rivals. “Amazon is late to the party,” Pachter said. “But it’s more committed than others. Bezos never was into games, and he’s trying to get it all — music, video and now games.” Frazzini wouldn’t comment on whether the company was late: “We’ve been focused on gamers,  game developers,  and this body of customers that sits kind of in the middle,  for a long time.” Amazon May Not Need Its Own Console Some observers say Amazon could come out with its own game console. But Pachter says Amazon might look to disrupt the game console market by enabling some of its devices, such as its Fire TV or Kindle, to play lower-end games. “What do you need a console for?” Pachter said. “Why not get an Amazon Fire TV box?” If costs fall, though, perhaps a console is possible, he says. “What if (in the future) a super high-end graphics card is $10 and a CPU $25? Then Bezos could sell you a console for $50.” New game consoles now start nearer to $300. Amazon declined to comment on future plans. Apple ( AAPL ) and Alphabet ‘s ( GOOGL ) Google also are in position to attract more video game business, Pachter says. Patcher sees smartphones also taking more and more business from consoles. Today’s phones are already powerful computers, he says, and will only improve — with better graphics chips and microprocessors. He says smartphones could be used to play even high-end video games broadcast onto a television. Sony ( SNE ) didn’t respond to requests for comment. Microsoft ( MSFT ) didn’t make executives available to comment. Nintendo ( NTDOY ), the third of the big console makers, was hit hard when smartphones became commonplace for mobile gaming, since Nintendo had focused on its own devices. Still, Sony and Microsoft have a strong research and development effort behind their PlayStation and Xbox consoles, so Amazon would not find it an easy market to disrupt, some say. “Sony and Microsoft have a large market share,” Sterne Agee analyst Arvind Bhatia told IBD. “I don’t know when Amazon can launch its own console. It’s a very difficult market to crack open.” Amazon Lumberyard And Underground Underground is a novel concept in the industry. Instead of trying to attract players with free mobile games and then up-sell them on virtual swag once playing, Amazon says that its approach, which it calls Underground, encourages developers to make better games that keep players playing. To compensate developers, Amazon pays for every minute played, but it’s unclear just how Amazon plans to make money with such a strategy. In September, Underground had about 700 games, and analyst Pachter says it’s looking to establish itself as a dominant content market, much like the way Amazon dominates e-tail. Still, content still remains king in the video game industry, which is likely why Amazon built Lumberyard, a development platform that provides the building blocks software engineers need to make games quickly and efficiently. One of Lumberyard’s selling points is that it’s hooked in to Amazon Web Services (AWS), the company’s cloud computing services provider. “T he idea of L umberyard is to provide a triple-A game engine   that’s capable of achieving the highest possible quality of game, t hat’s also deeply connected with AWS  to allow games to connect to the cloud to create those multiplayer experiences to help them grow  and build a vibrant audience of fans,” Frazzini said . Amazon aims to leverage its range of e-commerce-related gaming businesses to attract developers.  If Amazon can make inroads among developers, then it gains key leverage in the video games field. “Video gaming is a razor blade model — consoles make no money,” analyst Bhatia said. “It’s imperative you get support from content creators.” But several developers told IBD they’re concerned with how Amazon is structuring the deal, fearing that a loosely worded license agreement will let the Seattle-based company bully them in the future into using other Amazon add-on services, such as Twitch or AWS. Amazon Must Build Trust With Game Developers Likewise, Amazon needs to convince developers to switch from one of the two dominant video game engines — privately owned Unreal and Unity. Developers have to chose one, and the costs of changing are high. According to analysts, Lumberyard doesn’t offer a valuable enough reason to switch. To succeed, Amazon will have to earn developers’ trust. Amazon’s Frazzini says that while building Lumberyard, Amazon consulted a “small group” of customers in a “confidential fashion, who helped guide the development of what we ended up building. And the response has been very positive.” Spokeswoman for video game powerhouse ActivisionBlizzard ( ATVI ) Mary Osako declined to comment on Lumberyard and Amazon’s plans. Rival Electronic Arts ( EA ) spokeswoman Sandy Goldberg said that the company has “a number” of Android mobile app games on Amazon’s Underground platform and that the company works closely with Twitch as well, though she declined to elaborate further. But Amazon doesn’t see the video game engine market as a winner-take-all. “There are some game engines that developers can choose from, and that’s what’s great about the games industry — developers have a choice,” Amazon spokeswoman Rena Lunak told IBD via email. “We think the industry is more than big enough to support multiple commercial game engines. ” One way Amazon is trying to woo developers through value-added services is with Amazon Merch, which lets content creators hawk T-shirts on their storefronts featuring their brand and get royalties on each sale. While on the periphery of Amazon’s gaming push, it serves to illustrate that Amazon’s approach is comprehensive, and it is willing to leverage its massive e-commerce platform in any way possible. Another method for wooing developers is by linking AWS to the Lumberyard engine — among other services that Amazon’s mighty e-commerce empire offers. The ability to use its massive scale and expertise in e-commerce might be enough to ensure that Amazon can stake its claim in the video game market.

Google Cloud Chief Ignites Expansion To Catch Amazon, Microsoft

Alphabet ( GOOGL ) will open data centers in Oregon, Japan and elsewhere before the end of 2017 to support its cloud infrastructure and app platforms and take on Amazon.com ( AMZN ), the industry’s current leader, according to a news report Tuesday. Google has three “cloud regions” now and plans to add another 10 cloud regions over the next 12 to 18 months, either as facilities leased from other providers, or built and operated by Google, according to the Bloomberg report. “Cloud region” is the Google term for a data center equipped with computers and software that customers can rent over the Internet. Google’s new cloud chief Diane Greene – who also sits on the Alphabet board – will oversee the expansion, Bloomberg said. Greene co-founded VMware in 1998. “There was a pretty darn good vision in place and now I’m just bringing everybody together so that we all know what we’re doing,” Bloomberg quoted Greene as saying. “The cloud is a revolution, I mean it’s rivaling the industrial revolution, and it’s pretty fun being this involved.” The openings will increase the number of “cloud regions” run by Google to 15, according the Bloomberg report. Amazon currently has 12 regions and plans to open another five. Amazon unit Amazon Web Services (AWS) is now the biggest provider of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), where customers rent computer servers and data storage systems accessed via the Internet. Microsoft ( MSFT ) ranks second, while Alphabet unit Google ranks third. Cloud computing, an increasingly popular way for companies to run their IT operations. That’s a $20 billion-a-year business forecast to grow 35 percent over the next year, according to Gartner Inc. Google is also working on tools that can broaden its corporate user base to include less technically savvy customers, and it’s embarked on a hiring spree aimed at selling and explaining these new products, according to the report. The Internet company is set to hold a conference in San Francisco for cloud customers starting Wednesday. Amazon stock rose 1.2% to close at 560.48 on Tuesday. Microsoft stock rose a fraction to close at 54.07. Alphabet stock fell a fraction to close at 760.05.