Tag Archives: alternative

Ivy Portfolio March Update

The Ivy Portfolio spreadsheet tracks the 10-month moving average signals for two portfolios listed in Mebane Faber’s book The Ivy Portfolio: How to Invest Like the Top Endowments and Avoid Bear Markets . Faber discusses 5, 10, and 20 security portfolios that have trading signals based on long-term moving averages. The Ivy Portfolio spreadsheet on Scott’s Investments tracks both the 5 and 10 ETF Portfolios listed in Faber’s book. When a security is trading below its 10-month simple moving average, the position is listed as “Cash”. When the security is trading above its 10-month simple moving average, the position is listed as “Invested”. The spreadsheet’s signals update once daily (typically in the late evening) using dividend/split adjusted closing price from Yahoo Finance. The 10-month simple moving average is based on the most recent 10 months, including the current month’s most recent daily closing price. Even though the signals update daily, it is not an endorsement to check signals daily or trade based on daily updates. It simply gives the spreadsheet more versatility for users to check at his or her convenience. The page also displays the percentage each ETF within the Ivy 10 and Ivy 5 Portfolio is above or below the current 10-month simple moving average, using both adjusted and unadjusted data. If an ETF has paid a dividend or split within the past 10 months, then when comparing the adjusted/unadjusted data you will see differences in the percent an ETF is above/below the 10-month SMA. This could also potentially impact whether an ETF is above or below its 10-month SMA. Regardless of whether you prefer the adjusted or unadjusted data, it is important to remain consistent in your approach. My preference is to use adjusted data when evaluating signals. The current signals based on February 29th’s adjusted closing prices are below. This month VNQ , TIP and BND are above their moving average and the balance of the ETFs are below their 10-month moving average. The spreadsheet also provides quarterly, half year, and yearly return data courtesy of Finviz . The return data is useful for those interested in overlaying a momentum strategy with the 10-month SMA strategy: Click to enlarge I also provide a “Commission-Free” Ivy Portfolio spreadsheet as an added bonus. This document tracks the 10-month moving averages for four different portfolios designed for TD Ameritrade, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Vanguard commission-free ETF offers. Not all ETFs in each portfolio are commission free, as each broker limits the selection of commission-free ETFs and viable ETFs may not exist in each asset class. Other restrictions and limitations may apply depending on each broker. Below are the 10-month moving average signals (using adjusted price data) for the commission-free portfolios: Click to enlarge Click to enlarge

Who Wants To Be Short Volatility? I Don’t

Nearly 5 years ago, I noted how the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: VXX ) was ” Designed To Fail. ” Since then, excluding some rather terrifying spikes, it has reliably melted away as I suspected that it would. If you put the position on back in 2010, you made something better than 98% on your money. If you re-weighted the position on spikes in volatility, you did a good deal better. Longer term, this publicly traded ETN is designed to continue melting away; however, in times of increased volatility this product can not only rally aggressively, but go into backwardation where the roll yield increases the value of the equity, rather than the negative roll yield that this trade is based off of. For instance, during much of 2008, volatility was in backwardation and being short volatility was a losing proposition unless you were aggressively trading it. I’m not trying to make a market call here, but as I survey the world, between the untried experiment with ZIRP, to the pending massive write-offs caused by shale oil , to the increasingly bellicose relations in the Middle East, to the continued economic collapse of Europe and possibly China, to the unorthodox US election, to the beginning of competitive currency devaluations, to a myriad of other issues, I have to wonder if I want to be short volatility under 20. The answer is-I don’t. For much of the past few months, the 1-2 month VIX has been in backwardation. I wouldn’t be surprised if this backwardation continues along with an overall increase in volatility. In that case, there will be another time to put this trade on. During a market crash, you want to have cash to buy bargains-not a headache caused by a short volatility position that is rapidly going against you. This has been a winner for a very long time and it’s now time to book VXX and wait for a better moment to short it again. I have had very few investment positions for a while now, but there’s a growing list of undervalued companies that I want to own after there has been a washout. For the first time in quite some time, I’m finding exciting things to invest in. Sitting in cash worried about the global economy, as I have been for the past few years, isn’t all that entertaining or lucrative. That’s how short vol feels when you’re on the wrong side…

The Best And Worst Of January: Market-Neutral Funds

Market-neutral mutual funds and ETFs posted aggregated loses of 0.14% in January, bringing their one-year totals through January 31 to a near-flat +0.01%. Market-neutral funds, which seek a balance between long and short equity positions in pursuit of returns that are uncorrelated with the broad market, have had an ultra-low beta of 0.13, relative to the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the year ending January 31, but have averaged just 0.04% of alpha over that time. Average volatility of the funds has been low, as the category has an aggregate one-year standard deviation of just 4.89%; but risk-adjusted returns have been unimpressive, with the average fund in the category sporting a one-year Sharpe ratio of -0.16. Top Performers in January The three best-performing market-neutral funds in January were: QuantShares U.S. Market Neutral Anti-Beta ETF (NYSEARCA: BTAL ) Hussman Strategic Growth Fund Inv (MUTF: HSGFX ) Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund Inst (MUTF: COGIX ) The QuantShares U.S. Market Neutral Anti-Beta ETF ( BTAL ) was January’s top-performing market-neutral product, posting monthly gains of a whopping 9.48%! For the year ending January 31, the fund was up 6.24%, generating 9.81% of alpha with a beta of 3.96, relative to the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. That high beta may not be attractive to market-neutral investors despite the bullish returns, and the ETF’s 13.58% one-year standard deviation falls at the top of the rankings for the category. Among the 58 funds in the category with a 1-year track record, BTAL earned a one-year Sharpe ratio – a measure of risk-adjusted performance – of 0.66, outperforming all but 13 funds. The Hussman Strategic Growth Fund Inv ( HSGFX ) was among the top-performing market-neutral mutual funds in January, ranking second only to the above ETF in the category. The fund’s January returns of +5.01% weren’t enough to push it into the black for the year, though, as it was down 6.91% for the 12 months ending January 31. HSGFX produced a -6.25% alpha over the past year, with a beta of 1.53 and volatility of 11.94%. This yielded a one-year Sharpe ratio of -0.55 – not the worst in the category, but certainly worse than the category average. The Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund Inst ( COGIX ) ranked third in January, with returns of +4.29%. For the year ending January 31, the fund’s gains of 10.16% ranked in the top 2% of the Morningstar Market Neutral category. Those gains break down into a 1.66 beta and 10.27% alpha, with a very nice 1.26 Sharpe ratio and 7.88% volatility. The fund, which launched on the last day of 2012, had annualized three-year gains of 7.87%, earning it a five-star rating from Morningstar . Bottom Performers in January The three worst-performing market-neutral funds in January were: Highland HFR Event-Driven Activist ETF (NYSEARCA: DRVN ) Schooner Hedged Alternative Income Fund Inst (MUTF: SHAIX ) Turner Titan Long/Short Fund Inst (MUTF: TSPEX ) An ETF was the top-performing market-neutral fund in January, and an ETF was the worst performer: The Highland HFR Event-Driven Activist ETF ( DRVN ) fell 8.50% for the month, making it the category’s worst by a wide margin. The fund only launched on May 29, 2015, and thus, doesn’t have longer-term performance numbers to analyze. The Schooner Hedged Alternative Income Fund Inst ( SHAIX ) lost 3.91% in January, but still held on to a +1.88% one-year return through January 31. The fund had a beta of -1.58 over the past year and generated an alpha of 1.67%. Its annualized volatility of 6.62% was the lowest of any fund reviewed this month. All of this adds up to a decent Sharpe ratio of 0.30. Finally, the Turner Titan Long/Short Fund Inst (TPSEX) had the third-worst performance of all market-neutral funds in January, with its shares falling 3.24% for the month. Nevertheless, the fund maintained one-year returns of +3.50% (an alpha of 3.36%) through January 31, with a beta of -1.22. TPSEX had annualized volatility of 7.27% through January 31, and a Sharpe ratio of 0.50. Past performance does not necessarily predict future results. Jason Seagraves contributed to this article.