Scalper1 News
Summary Why is saving for college so hard? How to co-opt your kid and work together to save all you need. Demand an adequate ROI and decide if it is really worth it. Why is saving for college so hard? How can I pay for my kids’ college? Like everywhere else, where the government has entered into a market as a massive, price-insensitive third-party payer, it has completely distorted the price system. If you have ever heard a politician say “_________ is not a privilege, but a right”, then it is probably a subject with significant malinvestment. Here is what has happened with some of the most distorted markets over the course of my lifetime: So that is the world we face when paying for college. Here are ten simple tricks for facing this daunting task. Long-term Goal While I want to have everything organized as efficiently and rationally as possible for my kids, my long-term goal is to nurture independent adults. I have a reminder on my Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT ) Outlook calendar to have the locksmith come to change the locks when the youngest kid turns eighteen. After that, I expect them to succeed under their own power. One: co-opt your kids First, co-opt your kids as active participants in the process of saving for college. Whenever they want to spend money, make sure that they denominate that expense in the length of time that it will take them to earn that money. Two of my favorite places for them to save include Toronto-Dominion Bank (NYSE: TD ) and MainStreet Bank. Each kid can make $10 per year at TD. TD offers a summer reading program in which kids can earn $10 each for reading 10 books. You can get the form here . In addition, our TD branch has a coin deposit machine. As it accepts only U.S. dollars, the rejects slot typically contains a few dollars’ worth of Canadian and other foreign coins for the kids to collect. Each kid can make $40 per year in interest from MainStreet Bank. Kids can each earn $40 per year in interest in a Junior Airsavings account . These accounts offer an annual percentage yield/APY of 4% for accounts up to $1,000 owned by depositors under eighteen years old. Each kid can make $50 per year from DFCU Financial. Deposits age 0-17 get $50 in cash per $100 account. If you have an account at DFCU or if you can open one (either via a family relationship or living in their region of Michigan), it might be worth getting your kids set up with accounts too. If you live in a state that offers refunds on beverage container deposits, kids can help collect bottles. My final step in co-opting each of my kids in this effort is to offer them $0.50 on the $1.00 for any merit or athletic scholarship (or any other kind they can find) that they earn. There is a ton of money out there and I want them to have the mentality of constantly looking for such opportunities to exploit. “Never, ever, think about something else when you should be thinking about the power of incentives.” – Charlie Munger Two: start them on credit cards Kids can make an average of $272 each year from Fidelity. The best credit card deal available is the Fidelity Investment Rewards American Express (NYSE: AXP ) Card. There is no age limit. You can co-sign the agreement, get cards in your kids’ names and start building their credit history. The average American kid’s expenses are $13,611 per year. With the 2% cash back on this card, that comes to a rebate of $272 each year. Once the kids are legitimately earning income from chores, they can start funding their IRAs with this card. Three: set up a family bank Kids can make about $109,565/ each year with a family bank. According to the IRS, the long-term adjusted Applicable Federal Rate/ AFR is currently 2.3%. In order to qualify as a loan, parents need to charge that amount of interest to each kid. However, parents can also gift the interest rate payment up to $28k . So, one can loan up to $1,217,391 from each couple to each of their kids per year without it costing them any net interest. If they can compound at 9% per year, that will come to just under $110k per year per kid. Four: Max out your 529 You can contribute $370,000 to each kid’s Nevada 529. Here is why I think Nevada’s is the best one. If you fail to max out any tax-advantaged saving and investing opportunity, you are stealing from yourself. Five: Odd Lots Throw around your (lack of) weight. With my kids, we focus on how small scale can be an edge. One tactic is to exploit odd lot opportunities. These have proved to be lucrative – a great relationship between risk and reward with a limited downside. For kids’ accounts with under a million dollars in them, they can be among the best opportunities. The question of how to make $10,000 out of $5,000 is very different than making $1 billion out of $500 million. You might as well take advantage of all of the quirky opportunities strewn around the capital markets to make money at small scales. However, due to capacity constraints, I am keeping all of my best odd lot opportunities here . Six: Dividends I do not expect much of a tailwind from the U.S. equity market over the next few decades based on the market multiples discussed here . So a substantial part of the total returns that one may expect will come from dividends. One example of a high dividend payer worth considering is Digirad (NASDAQ: DRAD ): While it has returned over 20% since it was first disclosed on Sifting the World, it remains an attractive opportunity. You can read more about their recent acquisition in M&A Daily . Seven: hire world-class asset allocators… for free There is only a small number of world-class asset allocators running publicly traded companies. Berkshire Hathaway’s ((NYSE: BRK.A )/(NYSE: BRK.B )) is the most famous. Whenever you can get them at a discount to their net asset value, it is as if you are hiring one of the greats for free. For example, from time to time, you can get the Tisch family for free by buying Loews (NYSE: L ) at a discount to NAV. Today, you can get John Malone for free when you buy Liberty Media (NASDAQ: LMCA ). Seize such opportunities. In investing, you get what you don’t pay for. Eight: demand a strong return on investment This formula doesn’t just work for your money, but works well for any constrained resource including your time, energy, and focus. Demand a strong ROI on everything that you do. “I don’t get out of bed for less than $10,000 a day.” – Linda Evangelista Well I don’t get out of bed for less than a 10% ROI. Some of the top ROI for undergraduate schools include Stanford, MIT, and Princeton. Many of the best educational ROIs are degrees in computer science, medicine, business, engineering, and law. While there are many subjects that may be intrinsically interesting, one should ask if it is worth piling up mountains of debt for them, especially if they are subjects that you can pursue on your own. Generally, hard subjects pay off. If you learn something quantitative, data-based, and difficult, you can probably pick up the qualitative, subjective, and easy stuff on your own later. However, if you slide through school working on easy subjects, then the hard stuff will torture you later in life. Nine: no one has to go to college Fayetteville State University notable alumni “Junkyard Dog” If your kid gets accepted to MIT and wants nothing more than to pursue computer programming, it is probably a worthwhile endeavor. But there are also many schools and many degrees that have substantially negative ROIs. If your best bet for college is Fayetteville State University or you want to study mime, then the annual return over the subsequent twenty years will probably be quite negative. Consider skipping college altogether. You can apply here for a $100,000 Thiel Fellowship to skip college and build new things. Some people, including some extremely wealthy people, cannot afford college. Even if they have the tuition bill in their petty cash drawer, they cannot afford college because the opportunity cost is too high for people with ideas worth acting on right away. Four years is a long time, especially if you have a great idea worth pursuing. Editor’s Note: This article covers one or more stocks trading at less than $1 per share and/or with less than a $100 million market cap. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks. Scalper1 News
Scalper1 News