Glut Feeling: Chinese Solar Manufacturers Ignore ‘Bellwether’ Views
Chinese firms JA Solar ( JASO ), JinkoSolar ( JKS ) and Trina Solar ( TSL ) will force a solar panel glut in 2016, expanding capacity despite a 4.5-gigawatt demand cliff in Japan and the U.K., Credit Suisse analyst Patrick Jobin suggested Monday. Meanwhile, “bellwether” U.S. rooftop solar installers, including SolarCity ( SCTY ), Sunrun ( RUN ) and Vivint Solar ( VSLR ), have cut their 2016 guidance by 0.6 GW, on average vs. initial expectations, Jobin wrote. European incentives and a Chinese boom oversupplied the market in 2012, causing prices to topple and manufacturers like SunPower ( SPWR ) to cut jobs. The upcoming glut puts higher-cost solar panel makers JA Solar and Trina Solar at heavy risk, Jobin says. On their Q4 earnings conference calls, all three acknowledged a potential 2016 supply glut, but “still announced capacity expansions, citing growth from efficiency improvements and higher capacity build outside China,” Jobin wrote in a research report. Jobin cut his price targets on JinkoSolar and Trina Solar to 40 from 42, and to 14 from 15, respectively. Midday, shares of Trina Solar and JinkoSolar were both down nearly 1% in early afternoon trading on the stock market today . JA Solar stock was up a fraction. Regulators in Japan and the U.K. recently announced cuts to solar feed-in-tariffs (FiT), key subsidies that triggered a surge in solar investment. In 2016, Jobin expects Japanese and U.K. demand to slow by a respective 2 GW and 2.5 GW. In the U.S., a much-lauded extension to the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) on solar installations pushed out installation of 1 GW to 2017, Jobin wrote. Globally, manufacturers see 10 GW in solar cell capacity expansions in 2016, vs. market demand for 6.1 GW. Demand is expected to slow to 11.5% growth in 2016 vs. 17% growth in 2015, Jobin wrote. Compounding that, manufacturers expect a 5%-10% decline in second-half 2016 average sales prices. “We anticipate the need for capacity expansion outside China, especially as the ITC extension improves the long-term demand outlook in the U.S., but we believe the timing and magnitude of new capacity builds may exacerbate oversupply and pressure margins,” he wrote. Among the three companies, Jobin prefers vertically-integrated JinkoSolar, which he says keeps internal production and outside sourcing costs low. But even a 1-cent per-watt decline in gross profits could reduce JinkoSolar, Trina Solar and JA Solar’s 2016 earnings by 33%, 38% and 58%, he said.