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Buoyed by Apple ( AAPL ) Music, Spotify and other subscription streaming services, sales of digital music vaulted past physical music sales for the first time in 2015 to become the main revenue stream for recorded music, according to a new industry report released Tuesday. But there’s also a widening “value gap,” as music listening on Alphabet ( GOOGL )-owned video wing YouTube and other free, legal sites don’t bring as much revenue for the industry, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry trade group said. Digital music sales worldwide contributed 45% of industry revenue in 2015, overtaking the 39% share from sales of CDs and other physical formats, the IFPI’s report said. “After two decades of almost uninterrupted decline, 2015 witnessed key milestones for recorded music: measurable revenue growth globally; consumption of music exploding everywhere; and digital revenues overtaking income from physical formats for the first time,” the IFPI said. The group added that “revenues, vital in funding future investment, are not being fairly returned to rights holders. The value gap is the biggest constraint to revenue growth for artists, record labels and all music rights holders.” Revenue growth came from subscription music streaming services such as Apple Music, Pandora Media ( P ) and Spotify. Others in the subscription sector include Amazon.com ‘s ( AMZN ) Prime Music and Google Play Music. Besides its free YouTube site, Alphabet subsidiary Google in December launched YouTube Red, a video-subscription service that offers ad-free and offline viewing. Music download sales dropped 10.5% in 2015, the report said, while sales of CDs and other physical formats fell 4.5%. The so-called “value gap” arose because some major digital services “are able to circumvent the normal rules that apply to music licensing,” the report said. “User upload services claim they do not need to negotiate licenses for the music available on their platforms, or conclude licenses at artificially low rates, claiming protection from so-called ‘safe harbor’ rules that were introduced in the early days of the Internet and established in both U.S. and European legislation.” IFPI CEO Frances Moore said in a statement that safe harbor rules were designed for the Internet of the past and “should no longer be used to exempt user upload services that distribute music online from the normal conditions of music licensing.” Apple, Alphabet and Amazon stocks were all up a fraction in afternoon trading in the stock market today . Pandora stock was up 2%, near 8. Image provided by Shutterstock .