A Juicy 5% Yield From Emerging Markets But Be Aware Of The Risks
Summary The SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Dividend ETF has a yield of over 5% but dividend inconsistency and region exposure make it a risky proposition. The fund has sizeable positions in China and Brazil – two areas that have been hotbeds of political turmoil. The fund has underperformed the broad MSCI Emerging Markets index since its inception and an above average beta suggests a fund that comes with risks. Income-seeking investors often look to familiar sectors like financials and utilities to generate a higher yield from their equities. A place that investors may not consider for dividend income is emerging markets but, believe it or not, there are some significant yields in this space. The SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Dividend ETF (NYSEARCA: EDIV ) has been around for over four years and boasts a little over $300M in assets. Since its inception, the fund has trailed the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (NYSEARCA: EEM ) and one of its larger competitors, the WisdomTree Emerging Markets Equity Income ETF (NYSEARCA: DEM ) on a total return basis. EDIV Total Return Price data by YCharts The 5% yield is no doubt tantalizing but it’s important to recognize how that dividend is achieved and how much risk is involved in obtaining it. Not surprisingly, the fund has performed poorly as emerging markets have been hammered over the last year or more. The fund is down a total of 24% over the past one-year period and 35% since inception. The fund is fairly well diversified across the broad economy. The fund has 5% or higher allocations to eight different sectors with communications and technology stocks accounting for roughly 40% of total fund assets. More conservative areas like financials, industrials and basic materials count 30% of the portfolio bringing overall portfolio risk down although a 3 year beta of 1.16 suggests a more aggressive portfolio when compared to emerging markets overall. While ETF Database indicates this portfolio has one-third of its assets in “developed” markets, a look at the fund’s country and region allocation shows its exposure to primarily less developed and risky markets. China (10% of fund assets) for all of the volatility it has experienced over the past year is actually one of the fund’s better performing regions. Brazil (8%) has been the worst performer among the fund’s larger allocations due to the political unrest resulting from the Dilma Rousseff regime. Other regions like Taiwan (27%), South Africa (14%) and Turkey (9%) are all down double digits in the one-year period. Another risk comes from the quarterly dividend volatility. Income seekers looking for a predictable quarterly dividend should probably look elsewhere. Historically, most of the fund’s annual dividends come in the 2nd and 3rd quarter and trail off to minimal levels in the 1st and 4th quarters. Trailing 12-month dividend yields were down below 4% during the summer of 2014 and have risen to their current level of 5.16% thanks in part to the fund’s share price drop. The fund has paid $1.342 per share in dividends over the past four quarters compared to $1.645 per share in the four quarters prior to that. Conclusion This ETF has been able to consistently deliver annualized yields of over 4% but there’s a great deal of volatility involved to get there. Global economic weakness has hit emerging markets hard over the past year and the dividend is just one piece to consider here. The quarterly dividend payments are very inconsistent and the fund has larger exposures to areas with significant political and economic risks. This ETF has a place in a broader portfolio as a smaller high risk high return position but those looking for a predictable income producing investment should probably look elsewhere.