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Momentum, Quality And Low Volatility: Continuing The Quest For Smarter Beta

Summary In November I introduced a smart beta portfolio based on MSCI’s indexes for quality, momentum and low volatility. The semi-annual rebalancing of those indexes is complete. I review the previous six-month performance and determine the components of the rebalanced MQLV portfolio. In early November I proposed the idea of using the iShares smart beta ETF portfolios as a filter for building one’s own risk-premia portfolio ( A Quest for the Smartest Beta ). I started from three ETFs, each indexed to a single factor: Low Volatility, Momentum and Quality. iShares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF (NYSEARCA: USMV ) iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF (NYSEARCA: MTUM ) iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (NYSEARCA: QUAL ) Taken together, these three ETFs make a solid holding as seen in this table showing results of an equal weighted portfolio of the three ETFs vs. the S&P 500 since the inception of QUAL, the youngest of the three, in August 2013. (click to enlarge) Starting from the premise that each of the ETFs is selecting for a single “smart-beta” factor I wanted to look at the intersection of the three funds. I asked if there were overlapping positions in all three ETFs. I compared their full sets of holdings looking for that overlap. There were 14 funds shared by all three. I reasoned that since each of the 14 passed the MSCI filters for low-volatility, momentum and quality, it could be worth looking at a portfolio comprising all 14, in effect, a portfolio located at the intersection of Quality, Momentum and Low Volatility. June through November Results The 14 stocks from the end of May rebalance are: Arch Capital Group Ltd (NASDAQ: ACGL ) Accenture PLC (NYSE: ACN ) Axis Capital Holdings Ltd (NYSE: AXS ) Chubb Corp (NYSE: CB ) Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. (NYSE: CMG ) Home Depot Inc. (NYSE: HD ) Eli Lilly (NYSE: LLY ) Nike Inc. Class B (NYSE: NKE ) O’Reilly Automotive Inc. (NASDAQ: ORLY ) Reynolds American Inc. (NYSE: RAI ) Starbucks Corp (NASDAQ: SBUX ) Sigma Aldrich Corp (NASDAQ: SIAL ) Visa Inc. Class A (NYSE: V ) W.R. Berkley Corp (NYSE: WRB ) Each of the ETFs is rebalanced to a revised index twice annually, on the last business days of May and November. So, when I looked at the portfolio, let’s call it MQLV , it had a five-month record from its “inception” on the last business day of May. It had performed well. For the five months from June 1 to Nov 1, it turned in a CAGR of 41.0% vs SPY’s -1.30%. Now that the full cycle is complete we can update performance at the close of the six-month holding period. It performed thusly: (click to enlarge) That is a quite impressive performance record. In a market environment where the S&P 500 index could only muster a 1.74% total return, MQLV chalked up nearly 19%. Sharpe (2.21) and Sortino (7.29) ratios are at rarely seen levels. Pretty good evidence that there may well be something to this idea. Not in any way definitive, of course; it is, after all, a single cycle. But those results are surely saying “Hey, look over here.” Rebalancing for December through May Now that MSCI has rebalanced the indexes, I let’s have a look at the changes. The current overlap for the three funds has moved from 14 to 18 stocks. Eleven remain from the previous list. There are seven new entries, and three have dropped off. The additions are: Costco Wholesale Corp (NASDAQ: COST ) Henry Schein Inc (NASDAQ: HSIC ) Lockheed Martin Corp (NYSE: LMT ) Mcdonalds Corp (NYSE: MCD ) Public Storage REIT (NYSE: PSA ) Travelers Companies Inc (NYSE: TRV ) Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance I (NASDAQ: ULTA ) And the deletions: Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Reynolds American Inc. Sigma Aldrich Corp CMG is no longer included in MTUM’s holdings but remains in USMV and QUAL. RAI was dropped from QUAL; it remains in USMV and MTUM. SIAL was acquired. The sector mix is dominated by Consumer Discretionary and Financials which account for 12 of the 18 positions. (click to enlarge) If we combine these 18 positions into an equal-weighted portfolio, the portfolio metrics are as follows: (click to enlarge) (from investspy.com based on one-year’s data) One-year performance for these 18 is outstanding, having beaten SPY 27.7% to 3.5% for the year. This is, of course, no indication of what the portfolio will do over the next six months between now and the next rebalance, but it does auger well for success. And, let’s not forget, 11 of these holdings were included in the previous iteration which trounced SPY handily. Here is a correlation matrix for the holdings. (click to enlarge) Running the portfolio through Portfolio Visualizer’s four-factor analysis produces the following regressions. Once again, it’s based on one-year’s data. (click to enlarge) As commenters pointed out in discussing the November article, there is little exposure here to size, all but three of the size exposures are negative. Several suggested that I should include the value factor. I argued that value was inherent in some of the selection criteria used by USMV and QUAL, so adding an ETF like the iShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF (NYSEARCA: VLUE ) would be redundant. That point of view was confirmed to a large extent by including the VLUE and the iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF (NYSEARCA: SIZE ) portfolios in the analysis as a follow-up ( Expanding the Smart Beta Filter: Does It Help? ). Now, from the results of this regression analysis of the Fama-French factors, we can see that value exposure is, in fact, fairly high. This result confirms my sense that value was being addressed at least partially, even though it is not a specific factor for any of the three source ETFs. HSIC, LLY, LMT, SBUX are negative for value, but the rest are positive or neutral. Unsurprisingly, momentum exposure–the only factor specifically selected for by a source ETF–is high; only LLY is negative here. Given the extraordinary success of the June through November record I am excited to see how the rebalanced portfolio performs. At 18 positions this is a fairly large commitment for an outright investment, but it could well be worth some serious thought. To me, the concept appears sound and the track record, limited though it may be, is supportive. Is it actionable? I’d like to think so, but the hard evidence, however impressive, is sketchy. So any action taken would be largely based on an appreciation for the conceptual basis of the strategy. I’ll be keeping this updated as we move forward.

Why Oil Is Crashing Again And How That Affects The Markets

The stock market fell yesterday as there are rumors that the Saudis will not cut production when they meet on Friday. As a result, this is what happened to oil yesterday. If that is not bad enough, then the statistics in this chart came out yesterday: For those holding anything to do with oil or oil production, it was a real wake-up call as the world now has +158 million barrels of oil in excess of the historical average going back to 1983. That’s right, +45.8% more oil in reserve than the historical average. Then this week the oil analysts got it wrong again as they expected crude supplies to drop by -800,000 barrels, but they actually went up by +1,177,000. Basically, we are running out of places to store the oil and that is an even bigger problem. As new oil gets produced, it immediately has to be sold on the open market right away at any price, as there is no place left to store it. When things get so bad that oil needs to be “sold at any price” , just to get rid of it, then you have serious problems. I have been warning about this for over a year now, but investors are still bullish about oil and say that we may have hit the bottom. Sorry folks; if the Saudis and OPEC do not cut production, then everything will start being sold on the open market and “$30 a barrel, here we come” or another 25% drop in oil from here. Now what does this have to do with our Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL ) or Gilead (NASDAQ: GILD ) stocks, and why did they go down? Well, since a majority of stocks are in ETFs and Indexes these days, any one sector’s collapse can bring everything else down with it, no matter how strong the companies are that you hold or how great each is doing on Main Street. It does not matter one bit how strong your holdings are as anyone with a computer and a brokerage account can sell at any second in panic, and then seeing this happen high frequency trading computers join in and then we go down. The way to combat this is to: 1) diversify heavily by never putting more than 2% in any one stock, 2) never buy or sell stock out of emotion without crunching the numbers (Friedrich), 3) only buy stocks with elite management and great Friedrich numbers, and 4) when such stocks are not selling at good prices => You Just Do Not Buy Them. Friedrich has only allowed my clients to go 23% to stocks as he just can’t find many things for us to buy. It is a mistake to be fully invested at all times “just to be invested” as it’s great to do so when the bulls are running, but as I have said it is a terrible strategy when the bears and not the bulls eventually control the show. Remember, going back 235 years we have averaged two bull markets and two bear markets every 15 years, so one has to invest with a 15-year time frame in mind. Here are the last 15 years as proof: (click to enlarge) When everyone else is greedy, you sit on the sidelines; and when everyone else starts to panic, you only then get greedy. That is not my saying but that of Warren Buffett (paraphrased). As you can see my job is far from easy these days, but I sleep well at night as I always operate with the knowledge that we will have two bull and two bear markets every 15 years; and thus, I am prepared ahead of time. Not having a bear market show up since 2009 tells us that we are historically due for one. To ignore this fact will open one up to huge potential losses, such as those experienced by oil investors in the last few years, as they did not operate off of facts but on what their gut is telling them. The Friedrich Investment System works off of the facts, off of history (by using ten years of data) and by getting the story right. As a result of this analysis, we are 23% invested and 77% in cash because there is a great deal of 1) uncertainty; 2) manipulation by the government, OPEC, corporations and traders; 3) 1 & 2 allows for high frequency computers to step along with hedge funds and just amplify everything to the n’th degree. So, as you can see, investing properly is a science, which only works best when zero emotion is present along with a tremendous amount of hard work and due diligence. But in the end, Warren Buffett has only two rules for successful investing: RULE #1 = Never Lose Money RULE #2 = Never Forget Rule #1

Top-Ranked ETFs To Tap India’s Growth Story

Finally, a slew of economic reforms including four rate cuts this year have started to pay off and stimulate growth in Asia’s third-largest economy. This is especially true as India picked up momentum with 7.4% growth in the second quarter (ending September). While this is far below the year-ago growth of 8.9%, it is up from 7% recorded in the first quarter and the market expectation of 7.3%, as per Reuters. Bright Spots A major boost to the economy came from solid progress in the manufacturing, mining and service sectors. Agriculture, industrial, automobiles and consumer durables are witnessing strong growth while investments are also showing signs of recovery. Additionally, current account deficit has narrowed and the currency has moved up significantly. Further, lower oil prices and rising consumer spending have added to economic strength. In particular, the current account deficit has narrowed sharply to around 1.3% of GDP in fiscal 2014-2015, below 1.7% in fiscal 2013-2014. Trade deficit in the first seven months of the current fiscal (April-October) contracted to $77.76 billion from $86.26 billion. Though inflation rose to 5% in October from 4.41% in September, it is expected to decline once the festival season ends. The central bank expects inflation to reach 6% by January 2016 and then moderate to 5% by March 2017. Given the positive developments, India has now become the world’s fastest-growing economy, outpacing China, and remains a bright spot given that most emerging economies are struggling to revamp growth. The Reserve Bank of India expects the country’s economy to grow 7.4% annually for fiscal 2015-2016 and the World Bank projects economic growth of 7.5% for the current fiscal year, followed by further acceleration to 7.8% in 2016-17 and 7.9% in 2017-18. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) also sees robust growth prospects in India compared to the other emerging markets. It expects GDP growth to remain above 7% in the coming years fueled by more structural reforms. India ETFs to Buy Based on a speedy recovery and bright outlook, we recommend investors to buy India ETFs at least for the short term. For interested investors, we have found a number of top-ranked ETFs in the broad emerging Asia-Pacific space targeting India that have a Zacks ETF Rank of 2 or ‘Buy’ rating and are thus expected to outperform in the upcoming months. Among these, the following five funds could be good choices to play in the coming months and have potentially superior weighting methodologies which could allow them to continue leading the emerging Asia-Pacific space in the months ahead. iShares MSCI India ETF (BATS: INDA ) This ETF follows the MSCI India Total Return Index and charges 68 bps in fees per year from investors. Holding 72 stocks in its basket, the fund is highly concentrated on the top two firms – Infosys (NYSE: INFY ) and Housing Development Finance Corp. ( OTC:HSDGY ) – that together make up for 20.2% of total assets. Other firms hold no more than 6.63% share. Further, the product is slightly tilted toward the information technology sector at 21.7% while financials, consumer staples, health care, and consumer discretionary round off the top five. INDA is the largest and popular ETF in this space with AUM of over $3.5 billion and average trading volume of more than 2 million shares a day. The fund is down 7.9% in the year-to-date time frame. WisdomTree India Earnings Fund (NYSEARCA: EPI ) This product tracks the WisdomTree India Earnings Index, holding 238 profitable companies using an earnings-weighted methodology. Reliance Industries and Infosys occupy the top two positions with a combined 17.9% of assets while other firms hold less than 5.8% share. The fund is heavy on financials with one-fourth share, while energy and information technology also get double-digit allocation in the basket. The fund has amassed nearly $1.7 billion and trades in volume of more than 4.8 million shares a day. Expense ratio came in at 0.83%. The fund has lost about 9% over the trailing one year. iShares India 50 ETF (NASDAQ: INDY ) This ETF provides exposure to the largest 53 Indian stocks by tracking the CNX Nifty Index. It is pretty well spread out across components with none of the securities holding more than 7.73% of assets. With respect to sector holdings, financials takes the top spot at 26%, closely followed by information technology (16%), consumer discretionary (11%) and energy (10%). The product has managed assets worth $814.9 million and trades in good volume of nearly 320,000 million shares a day. It is the high cost choice in the space, charging 93 bps. The product shed 8.4% in the trailing one-year period. PowerShares India Portfolio (NYSEARCA: PIN ) This fund offers exposure to the basket of 50 stocks selected from the universe of the largest companies listed on two major Indian exchanges by tracking Indus India. The top two firms – Infosys and Reliance Industries – take double-digit exposure each while the other firms hold no more than 5.6% share. From a sector look, the fund is tilted toward energy and information technology, each accounting for over 20% share, followed by financials (12.1%) and health care (10.8%). The fund has amassed $431.7 million in its asset base and trades in solid volume of around 1.3 million shares a day on average. It charges a higher expense ratio of 85 bps and has lost 7.7% in the year-to-date timeframe. Market Vectors India Small-Cap Fund (NYSEARCA: SCIF ) This fund targets the small cap segment and tracks the Market Vectors India Small-Cap Index. In total, it holds 135 securities in its basket with none making up for more than 3.21% of assets. Here again, financials occupies the top position from a sector look at 28.3% while industrials, consumer discretionary, and information technology round off the next three spots. The fund has so far amassed $203.5 million in its asset base while charging 89 bps in annual fees. Volume is good, exchanging around 105,000 shares in hand a day. Bottom Line Given the current trends and favorable dynamics, India will likely get a solid boost. So a solid play on the country might be a good idea. This is especially true if investors take a closer look at the top-ranked ETFs in the space for excellent exposure and some outperformance in the coming months. Original Post