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PNM Resources’ (PNM) CEO Pat Vincent-Collawn on 2016 Earnings Guidance Conference – Call Transcript

PNM Resources Inc. (NYSE: PNM ) 2016 Earnings Guidance Conference Call December 18, 2015 11:00 AM ET Executives Jimmie Blotter – Director-Investor Relations Pat Vincent-Collawn – Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Chuck Eldred – Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Analysts Brian Russo – Ladenburg Thalmann Anthony Crowdell – Jefferies Leon Dubov – Luminus Management Tim Winter – Gabelli & Company Operator Good morning, and welcome to the PNM Resources 2016 Earnings Guidance Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jimmie Blotter, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Jimmie Blotter Thank you, Laura and thank you everyone for joining us this morning for the PNM Resources 2016 earnings guidance conference call. Please note that the presentation for this conference call and other supporting documents are available on our website at pnmresources.com. Joining me today are PNM Resources Chairman, President and CEO, Pat Vincent-Collawn and Chuck Eldred, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. As well as several other members of our Executive Management team. Before I turn the call over to Pat, I need to remind you that some of the information provided this morning should be considered forward-looking statements, pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution you that all of the forward looking statements are based upon current expectations and estimates and that PNM Resources assumes no obligation to update this information. For a detailed discussion of factors affecting PNM Resources results. Please refer to our current and future Annual reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. With that, I will turn the call over to Pat. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thank you, Jimmie and good morning, everyone. I hope you all are having a wonderful holiday season. As we approach the end of this very busy and successful year, it’s time to look ahead and provide our earnings guidance for 2016. But first I would like to talk about our most recent and very important news, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission approval of BART that we’ve received earlier this week. Let’s start on Slide four. I’m very pleased to say that on December 16, the PRC formally approved our plans for the San Juan generating station. This ruling comes almost exactly two years after our initial filing with the commission. We knew that this plan was the best for our customers, for the company, for the state as a whole and the environment. It also paves the way for New Mexico’s compliance with the Clean Power Plan. Now we can move forward with implementation. I would like to congratulate and say the PNM team that has worked tirelessly on BART. This has been a long and challenging process and I am proud of the people, who are responsible for bringing it to a successful conclusion. I would also like to acknowledge and thank the other folks that have been involved including Governor Martinez and her office, various community and business groups. The Navajo Nation, the EPA and many of our interveners who have involved – have been involved extensively for years now. BART has been an all consuming task for many people for quite sometime and I am thankful to see the Commission support, the settlement agreement that we presented to them. We will now move forward with plans to retire Units 2 and 3 at the end of 2017. And we will replace the power with the mix of resources we’ve proposed, which is an additional 132 megawatts from San Juan Unit 4, and additional 134 megawatts from Palo Verde Unit 3, 40 megawatts of solar for which construction is almost complete and a gas peaking plant to be built on the San Juan site. The New Mexico Commission approval was a critical milestone in completing this process. In addition, we need FERC approval on the 203 filing. And we have asked for that to be done before year end. The approval we need is at a staff level. So it does not need to be addressed by commissioners in an open meeting. Once all of the regulatory approvals are received the sale of the mine can be completed. And we will be able to enact the new coal contract and the ownership restructuring agreement for San Juan, which together brings significant savings for our customers. And finally the SNCR equipment has been installed on San Juan Unit 1 and 4 and is expected to be fully operational next month. We will recover the cost of the equipment in the rate case that is currently pending before the commission. That case also includes a previously approved 40 megawatts of solar replacement power. The remaining items related to the BART settlement will be included in the 2018 rate case, which we expect to file in December of 2016. I want to emphasize that the implementation of the BART plan combined with the significant investments we have already made position San Juan for continued operation into the future while meeting and in many cases exceeding environmental regulations. Emissions from BART will put the plant in compliance with the haze regulation and place New Mexico in good shape to comply with the Clean Power Plan. The environmental upgrades we have made between 2006 and 2009 and the installation of the BART result in significant reductions as several emission including a 78% reduction in NOx and 87% reduction in SO2 and 85% reduction in particular matter emissions. In addition the plant has a 99.5% removal efficiency for mercury. Balanced draft will assist the plant in complying with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards by eliminating fugitive emissions of NOx, SO2, mercury and other pollutants. Coal ash at San Juan is dry handled and returned to the former surface mine pit for reclamation. There are no wet coal ash storage ponds or pipes transporting coal ash. Regarding 316(b), San Juan uses the closed cycle cooling systems and is thus well situated to comply with the rule. EPA’s final stream effluent guidelines rule, that was issued earlier this year is expected to have minimum impact on San Juan since it is a zero discharge facility. So the bottom line, we know of no existing, or anticipated environmental regulations that would reduce the viability of our plants going forward. Let’s now move to Slide 5. Looking forward, we continue to focus our strategic financial goals of earning our authorized returns, maintaining investment grade credit ratings and providing above average industry earnings and dividend growth. We remain on track with our earnings growth call, you can see that our 2016 guidance range of $1.55 to $1.76 continues along our 7% to 9% growth trajectory. I’m pleased to say that TNMP is expected to continue to perform well driven by increased loads and recovery of our transmission investments. PNM had a challenging start to 2015 in the regulatory environment, but we’re back on track. The re-file rate case is proceeding as expected. Rate should be effect in the third quarter of 2016. From a customer perspective, when you net the fuel and other savings against the rate request, the overall impact to customer bills is only 5.4%. Over the last few years, we have implemented companywide efforts to strengthen relationship with customers and to improve their experiences with PNM. Despite the challenges we continue to face, we have achieved company record high levels of customer satisfaction. Another regulatory challenge this year was related to the definition of the future test year. Now that the commission has modified its interpretation of the future test to a definition to make it consistent with the statue, there is no longer a need to continue the appeal we filed in the state Supreme Court. We will be taking step to conclude that matter in the next month or so. And obviously, the PRC approval of BART lays the ground work for our 2018 rate case. If you turn to Slide 6, will give you an update on the dividend. As you saw last week, the Board increased the annual dividend by 10%. This makes the annualized dividend $0.88. We continue to target our 50% to 60% payout ratio. The Board will continue to review the dividend each year, and in the near-term we expect continued above average increases. Once we are through our heightened CapEx period, the Board may consider increasing the 50% to 60% payout ratio to bring it more inline with the industry. Now, I’ll turn it over to Chuck Eldred, our Chief Financial Officer for a closer look at the numbers. Chuck Eldred Thank you, Pat and good morning everyone. 2016 will be a transitional year for the Company. We have much for the uncertainty behind us now with the PRC approval of the BART plan, and going forward our regulatory filings at PNM should be focused on recovery of the investments that are required to prudently run our business. At TNMP, we continue to see low growth, and we’ll continue to make prudent investments to support the reliability of that business. Now let’s go to the details of 2016 guidance beginning on Slide 8. On this Slide, we compare the previously issued 2016 earnings potential to the 2016 guidance we’re issuing today. As you can see the ranges between earnings potential and guidance are similar. But there are adjustments to the individual items as you move away from the rate base math that the earnings potential is based on. Beginning with PNM retail, 2016 guidance is at $1.08 to $1.24. This is a slight adjustment to the earnings potential view. The expectations shown here reflects the full ask and varies depending on the implementation date between July 1 and October 1. I’ll provide you with some information to help you make your own assumptions on the rate case in a moment. In addition to the rate case, PNM retail will also be affected by other drivers. For example, regulatory lag for the first portion of the year and load, which we continue to forecast conservatively. Next is renewables at $0.06. This is inline with the earnings potential previously shared. Per transition earnings potential showed a range of $0.08 to $0.10, but we’re guiding this business to be $0.09 to $0.10. The tightened range is based on our forecast for 2016. However unit three is fully hedged for 2016 and we have updated the guidance for the prices we expect to see. Items not in rates is expected to be inline with the midpoint of 2015 at $0.03 to $0.04. This brings total PNM to $1.12 to $1.30. Santa Fe continues to be an example of what the differences between our earnings potential and guidance. Santa Fe is expected to continue to have key cost filings and strong load growth. Therefore guidance is $0.49 to $0.51, which is above their earnings potential, but slightly lower than the 2015 midpoint. Corporate and other is also a little higher than the earnings potential that we have discussed with benefits in 2016 provided by the retirement of the 9.25% debt in 2015 and the restructuring agreement in the San Juan. That brings the total range of 2016 to $1.55 to $1.76. Once we have the rate case finalized, we’ll be able to provide an updated guidance range for you. Now turning to Slide 9, we continue to see positive movement in Albuquerque’s employment growth, outpacing the state in New Mexico and getting closer to the U.S. rate. We also continue to forecast customer growth at PNM at 0.5%. We’re forecasting low growth at a range of flat to down 2%, while we see signs of the economy continues to stabilize, we do not see enough growth to counterbalance the effects of energy efficiency. Now turning to Slide 10, I walk through the assumptions related to PNM’s general rate case in 2016. As you remember, we filed for $123.5 million increase based on a 10.5% ROE. Implementation of this full request on July 1 would increase PNM’s EPS by $0.40. A 25 basis points difference in the ROE would impact EPS by $0.04 on an annualized basis. Implementation of full request after July 1st would also reduce the amount in 2016. There you can see some sensitivities around the effect of delays in the rate implementation would have on our 2016 EPS. As a reminder, key dates upcoming for the rate case includes staff and intervener testimony due at the end of January, rebuttal testimony due in February, and hearings in March. It’s our objective to stay on the current schedule with this case. Now turning to Slide 11, it reflects the rest of PNM’s assumption for 2016 compared to 2015. The purchase of the 64 megawatts of Palo Verde Unit 2 leases in January were increased earnings by $0.12. This represents a full year impact of the eliminated O&M costs for the actual lease expense, partially offset by increased depreciation and interest expense tied to the purchase. Weather has lowered PNM EPS in 2015 by $0.03 through the third quarter. So we’d assume an increase to get us back to normal weather for 2016. O&M cost associated with the outages should be lower in 2016 by up to $0.02 as we’ve gotten through some major outages at San Juan for the installation of the SNCRs. The outage schedule is in the appendix. Palo Verde Unit 3 earnings are expected to come in $0.12 lower than 2015 as market prices continue to be depressed. These sales are fully hedged for 2016 at an average around the clock price at $26 per megawatt hour. Since Palo Verde 3 will serve the New Mexico retail customers beginning in 2018, we’re not able to sell that power for this asset under the long-term contract, so we’ll be able to – we’ll be exposed to the lower price levels in the meantime. As I mentioned earlier, we have projected low growth at the range of flat to down $0.02 with each percentage point equals a $0.05 of earnings. Also reducing earnings in 2016 is lower AFUDC as our capital spending level comes down from 2015 peak that was in our capital plan. In addition to the 2016 total capital being lowered, $164 million is for the Palo Verde 2 lease purchase. This capital will not earn AFUDC as the asset is already constructed. Depreciation and property tax are expected to increase $0.04 to $0.06 as a result of the capital that is placed into service. Interest expense should be higher in 2016 due to the $250 million of long-term debt that we issued in August of this year. On the third quarter earnings call, I talked about how the FERC Generation and Navopache contract will begin to face out in 2016, reduced in earnings by $0.03 that you can see here. Also you’ll remember that we saw a pickup in 2015 of $0.03 related to the one-time El Paso Natural Gas FERC tariff refund. This will not occur in 2016. Finally, revenue from our renewable rate rider is expected to decline in 2016 as our renewable rate base deprecates. You’ll remember that we added 40 megawatts of solar in 2015, but we have included this in our general rate case and it’s not part of the rider. One item that is typically a driver for us that you do not see on this list that the impact of the Palo Verde Nuclear Decommissioning Trust gains. That’s because the gains are expected to be similar to 2015. As we continue to position the Unit 3 portion of the trust for addition to retail rate base in 2016, you can find an assumption on this item as well as our usual breakdown of quarterly EPS for the company in the appendix. Now let’s turn to TNMP beginning on Slide 12. We continue to see strong growth within this business segment. While employment growth in Houston has decreased from a year-ago, it continues to be positive measure and Dallas continues to outpace the State of Texas in the United States. Keep in mind, the Dallas area accounts for nearly 40% of TNMP’s revenues, while the Houston area accounts for approximately 50% and West Texas makes up less than 10%. I want to note that the West Texas portion of the TNMP’s territory is the Permian Basin. Although the area has been more exposed to oil prices and drilling is down, their production is up. And as a result, we have not seen a reduction in our load. TNMP residential customer growth is forecasted at 1% again for 2016, and overall load is also again projected to increase between 2% and 3%. Now let’s turn to TNMP’s full earnings guidance and drivers on Slide 13. Once again we expect to implement two TCOS increases during the year. We expect to make those filings in January and July with implementation in March and September respectively, adding $0.03 to $0.04 to EPS. We are projecting the load increase of 2% to 3%, which increases earnings by $0.01 per each percentage point. We expect to see O&M to be flat to an increase, this results in drivers that are zero to negative $0.02. We continue to make capital investments to support the growth in our service territory, which leads to increase depreciation of property taxes that we’ve forecasted at $0.02 to $0.03. A portion of these cost related to transition assets which is about 40% of capital are recovered through TCOS filings. Interest expense also rises in 2016, this is in fact of issuing the long-term debt. Next let’s review some of the changes we’re seeing in the corporate and other segment on Slide 14. Well, I know that you’re all familiar with a retirement of our 9.25% debt in 2015, and the associated increase in short-term debt levels. I also want to remind you that San Juan restructuring agreement is expected to go and effect in January 2016, and if the demand charges paid to PNM Resources from the existing parties related to the additional 65 megawatts at Unit 4 is part of corporate and other segment, until it is moved to PNM which will likely occur at the end of 2017. This will result in $0.01 improvement to earnings in 2016. Therefore in total, we expect the corporate and other segment to improve slightly over 2015. So now let’s review some detail on how we’re investing at the business and what that means for earnings beyond 2016. So wrapping up on Slide 15, you can see the earnings potential for each of the remaining years for 2019, our view is consistent with our earnings target of 7% to 9% growth for that time period, and it’s consistent with the numbers that we have seen before. We continue to execute on our current plan to maximize the earnings potential that we can realize in our business by focusing on regulatory outcomes and earning our authorized returns. Now I’ll turn it back over to Pat. Thank you. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thanks, Chuck. We’re focused on execution, we’ve remain committed to achieving constructive regulatory outcomes, maintaining operational excellence, improving customer satisfaction, and running the business efficiently. We’re now happy to take questions. Question-and-Answer Session Operator Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our next question will come from Brian Russo of Ladenburg Thalmann. Brian Russo Hi, good morning. Pat Vincent-Collawn Good morning, Brian. Chuck Eldred Good morning, Brian. Brian Russo Just Chuck to clarify on PV3 is it completely unhedged in 2017? Chuck Eldred Yes, we – it’s not hedged in 2017 at this point. We typically try to hedge in our rolling 12 month basis and obviously with prices as low as they are. We would like to think that there would be some anticipation or some improvement in 2017, but it’s just too hard to predict. So we’re really on the downside of the lower gas prices and hedging that asset and – but it’s fully hedged in 2016. And that as a result of the lower prices that we’re able to hedge in 2016 resulting into the $0.12 hit… Brian Russo Got it, understood. And then how does the sales assumption in the current rate case of PNM electric compare with your flat to negative 2% outlook assumption for 2016? Pat Vincent-Collawn I’m sorry Brian, would you give us the question again. Brian Russo Yes, just the sales assumption in current rate case filing. How does that compare with your actual outlook for 2016? Chuck Eldred Brian, it’s really – the final would be more flat to what we expect over 2015, but again we’re going to be conservative because we just don’t see enough consistency in the trends to give us comfort to think it would be any better than that and we’re going to continue to be a little more pessimistic on the – thinking about the downside effect of that on a continuous basis. And then address that, and there’s a rate case it’s pending right now. Brian Russo Okay, great. Thank you. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thanks Brian. Operator And the next question comes from Anthony Crowdell of Jefferies. Anthony Crowdell Good morning. Chuck Eldred Good morning. Pat Vincent-Collawn Hi, good morning, Anthony. Anthony Crowdell Just one housekeeping question and something else I think you had said, when do you expect to file the 2018 general rate case? Pat Vincent-Collawn In December of 2016. Anthony Crowdell Got it, okay. And then – and I guess just lastly, if you look at 2015 your regulatory calendar was very busy we had future test years, BART we had settlements I guess people pull out everything else. It looks like things have maybe cleared or maybe a little easier in 2016. I guess my question is has all the emotion that went on in 2015 poisoned the well that when we look at the 2016 rate proceeding going on and then you’re going to file again in December of 2016 for the 2018 case, has all that emotion poisoned the well in the next couple of rate proceedings. Pat Vincent-Collawn I don’t think so Anthony I think that given the fact that we’ve remained constructive throughout the whole 2015 rate case and we’re willing to go back and work with the interveners. I think they’ve really appreciated that and I think the commission even said at the hearing that they appreciated everybody’s positive attitude and working towards the settlement obviously we had one party that did not join that settlement or a couple of parties that didn’t join that settlement. But I think everybody understands that we remain positive, we stay positive, that this was the most complicated case ever to be seen in New Mexico and now we’re kind of back to much more plain-vanilla rate cases. So I don’t think that, that anything got poisoned I think that the way the company and the employees handled itself was very good. Anthony Crowdell And just lastly, the BART proceeding, I think the BART was like – I believe 4 to 1 do you know the last time the commission unanimously approved something? Pat Vincent-Collawn Anthony, we have to get back to you on that for certain, there have been some smaller things the commission has unanimously approved in terms of some riders. I think they unanimously approved opening a workshop and something, so I don’t know off the top of my head, but we will get back to you. And when commissioners have voted against, there have actually been different commissioners voting differently, there was about yesterday for example, some of the folks wanted more time on the SPF rate case and the commissioner said no – it was 4 to 1 but it was commissioner Montoya voting against that as opposed to commissioner Espinoza who voted against the BART proceeding. So it’s been a different mix of commissioners voting, but… Chuck Eldred I think some of the smaller items… Pat Vincent-Collawn Yes. Chuck Eldred Solar at 40 megawatts the delta purchase, which we called the Rio Bravo generating station. There has been a lot of smaller projects throughout the proceedings over the last year that are included in the 2016 rate case that have been approved that have been supported by the commission. So, but, we can go back and give you some answers and details. Anthony Crowdell Thanks and… Pat Vincent-Collawn The future test year unchanged, Anthony when the commission decided to go with the definition that we and SPF had advocated that was unanimous. Anthony Crowdell Okay, great. Thanks for taking my question and enjoy the holidays. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thanks, Anthony, you too. Chuck Eldred Thank you. Operator [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Leon Dubov of Luminus Management. Leon Dubov Hi guys, good morning. Pat Vincent-Collawn Good morning, Leon. Chuck Eldred Good morning. Leon Dubov I just want to make sure I understand the assumptions for the rate case that you are having guidance. So if I look at the Slide 8 or the PNM Retail, $1.08 to $1.24, you said that includes the full implementation of – your full ask for the rate case? Chuck Eldred That’s a full ask use in the July 1 and the October 1, and then we’ve adjusted it for load in some of the regulatory lag to reflect that… Leon Dubov So again, this assumes full ask with… Chuck Eldred Full ask, yes… Leon Dubov Or the different implementation dates that’s what make the difference? Chuck Eldred That’s correct. Pat Vincent-Collawn Correct. Leon Dubov Okay. And then I can use that with the sensitivities you gave on the Slide 10, so effectively if we got in August first implementation date, it would be $0.08 off the top end, is that the right way to read that? Chuck Eldred That’s correct. Yes. Leon Dubov Okay. Got, it. Thank you, I just wanted to … Chuck Eldred And again I want to answer that. We are focusing very, very intently on the July 1 date. So the schedule we have out there is, our objective is not to – from our standpoint have any alteration to that timing. Leon Dubov Thank you. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thanks Leon. Operator And next we have a question from Tim Winter of Gabelli & Company. Tim Winter Good morning, and congratulations on getting all of this approved. The BART approval and the test year. Pat Vincent-Collawn Good morning, and thank you, Tim. Tim Winter You should see if Jimmy and Chuck, will let you take a vacation anytime soon. Pat Vincent-Collawn Actually I canceled my vacation to be here today Tim. So, but maybe next year they’ll let me have one. Tim Winter I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about the future test year procedures. Do you have, basically all the procedures and processes setting out to file for that or do you still need to do some more work with the commission? Pat Vincent-Collawn Well, we need to go ahead and take back the appeal at the Supreme Court and finalize that. But in terms of hours we practice this so we now have that in this rate case. That we have under right now, while it is not a future test year we worked through with the staff and interveners to make sure we had the models and the data in a way that they felt was complete. So between that and the fact that we’ve done it before and that SPS has done this before. We feel we’re in good shape to file the one in December of next year. Tim Winter Okay, great. Thank you. Pat Vincent-Collawn Jim, if I need some help getting a vacation next year. Can I call you? Tim Winter Absolutely. Pat Vincent-Collawn Great, thank you. Tim Winter Thanks for having the call. Pat Vincent-Collawn Thanks, Tim. Operator And this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Pat Vincent-Collawn for any closing remarks. Pat Vincent-Collawn That’s okay. Thank you all for joining us. I know it’s a busy holiday season for everyone. We’ve had a good year here at PNM. Resources and again I just want to thank everybody at the company and the community and the Governor’s office at the Navajo Nation that worked with us to bring the BART plant to a fruition. I hope you all have a wonderful, safe and happy holiday season. I look forward to seeing you all in the New Year. Thank you. Operator The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect. Copyright policy: All transcripts on this site are the copyright of Seeking Alpha. However, we view them as an important resource for bloggers and journalists, and are excited to contribute to the democratization of financial information on the Internet. (Until now investors have had to pay thousands of dollars in subscription fees for transcripts.) 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The Vanguard Utilities ETF Is On My Holiday Shopping List

Summary The expense ratio and dividend yield are both great. The dividend yield could be further enhanced by changing the weighting structure to emphasize utility companies with stronger yields. The Federal Reserve meeting on December 16th may include a rate increase that could create some nice sale opportunities on utilities. As we prepare for the holidays, I’m getting my shopping list ready. One of the additions to my list is the Vanguard Utilities ETF (NYSEARCA: VPU ). I’ll take investors through my reasoning for putting this on the list as a potential acquisition for the middle of December or later. Expense Ratio The ETF is posting .12% for an expense ratio. What else is there to say? That is a solid expense ratio and makes this fund one of the cheapest options for exposure here. Largest Holdings The diversification within the ETF is pretty weak. For a very long term holder it might make sense to replicate the ETF by just buying the underlying securities and taking higher trading costs to eliminate the expense ratio. However, an expense ratio of only .12% would be difficult to beat without a fairly long time horizon or a large volume of commission free trades in the account. (click to enlarge) The major holdings here are the same ones I would expect to see. Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE: DUK ) is a fairly huge utility company and frequently at the top of the list for utility ETFs. All around this appears to be a reasonable portfolio for an investor that wants to get more utility companies into their portfolio without having to buy the companies individually. Top Dividend Yields The following chart demonstrates the top 10 utilities for dividend yield that have increased their dividend for at least the last 5 consecutive years: Symbol Company Name Yield Years CNP CenterPoint Energy 5.34% 10 SO Southern Company 4.81% 15 DUK Duke Energy Corp. 4.62% 11 PPL PPL Corp. 4.39% 14 STR Questar Corp. 4.07% 36 ALE Allete Inc. 4.02% 5 DGAS Delta Natural Gas 4.01% 11 ED Consolidated Edison 3.95% 41 AEP American Electric Power Co. 3.95% 6 NWN Northwest Natural Gas 3.91% 60 There is quite a bit of cross over between the list as DUK, PPL, AEP are on the top 10 holdings and the 10 utilities for high yields. Because VPU is using a market capitalization weighting scheme, their top holdings are dominated by the largest capitalization utility companies. Using a market capitalization weighting scheme is great for keeping expenses low and maintaining a passive style, but the strategy does nothing to boost the dividend yield of the portfolio. If the price of shares in a utility is increasing but their dividend is not, that utility will see their ranking within the portfolio increase. While I’d prefer to see a focus on utility companies that offer a strong combination of high yields and expected growth in their dividends over the next several years, I’m still consider VPU as a potential holding due to the very low expense ratio and desire to maintain diversification in my portfolio. Looking For Utilities With the Federal Reserve poised to raise rates in December, it seems like a great time to be fishing for good prices on utility companies with an eye to keep buying as long as rates are going up and prices are going down. Utilities tend to have a significant correlation with bonds and an increase in rates will generally send share prices lower. To put that a different way, an increase in bond yields will drive an increase in utility yields. If the price of the utility is falling simply because bond yields are moving higher and the utility yield needs to move in a similar fashion, that is a fine buying reason for me. VPU or Individual Utilities If my portfolio was large enough to plan on buying 10 individual utilities with material allocations to each, I’d be treating individual utilities as being a superior plan to simply buying into VPU. However, going into December I am also looking to beef up my position in equity REITs with the Schwab U.S. REIT ETF (NYSEARCA: SCHH ), and my international positions with the Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: SCHC ) or the Schwab International Equity ETF (NYSEARCA: SCHF ). Since I won’t have a great deal of cash left over, I would be more likely to look at taking VPU rather than buying up the individual securities. Conclusion Utility companies can act as a form of income investment because of their strong dividend yields. Unlike buying into a bond portfolio investors can expect that the level of dividends will be increasing over time which makes up for the portfolio having more risk than a simple bond portfolio. I’ve added VPU to my list of ETFs to keep an eye going through December and into early 2016 as a possible candidate. I won’t make those moves in the next few days, but I’ll be looking to see if shares fall hard after the Federal Reserve meeting on December 16th.