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GeoInvesting’s Dan David: 6 Things You Can Learn From My Shorting Mistakes

By Dan David, Co-Founder and VP of GeoInvesting Shorting stocks is rarely easy. In keeping with our practice to not only bring investors quality research, but also educate them, I wanted to run down some of the top mistakes I have made in the past when shorting stocks. If you are considering short selling or are already short selling, perhaps knowing the mistakes I’ve made in the past will help you become a better investor. Over the last seven years, our research-based, on-the-ground due diligence has led to over 10 U.S.-listed China-based stocks delisted or halted. In addition, we have exposed over 10 pump-and-dump stocks that have resulted in 90%+ gains for those who shorted them. Shorting U.S.-listed China-based companies can be grueling, mostly due to the fact that the companies you are up against can make up or fabricate information to combat your allegations. Many times I have opened a short position and have been immediately greeted by the company announcing a buyback or issuing a dividend in hopes of driving the short position out of the company. This happened when I shorted China Green Agriculture (NYSE: CGA ) in 2014, and management declared a special dividend. The issue is that some of these companies have stolen so much money from the capital markets through stock offerings that they have money to play with even when their companies are not generating real revenue. Shorting Stocks Opens You Up To Infinite Losses Shorting stocks is a far more inherently dangerous practice than going long companies, and there is more risk in being short. The most you can make when going short is 100%, but your loss can be infinite ( Remember KaloBios (NASDAQ: KBIO )?). Even if you are right, your short position can be forced to be closed. Furthermore, you can pay ridiculous amounts of interest, sometimes 100% per year, on the shares you have shorted. Apparently usury is not illegal in the stock market. As such, we wanted to lay out that risk here today. Here are some of the top mistakes I have made over the years short selling that hopefully you can avoid. Leave Your Emotions For Your Romantic Life, They Will Kill Your Portfolio This is a universal shorting rule, but must be said; take emotion out of it. It’s also one of the hardest rules. If you know you are right, dig deep inside and realize that when fraudulent stocks rally, they will likely eventually come down. One of the sickest feelings I have had is when I cover a rallying stock out of fear, only to see shares come right back down. Assuming That Insiders Will Not Lie Is Naive Failing to pay attention to insider ownership, which includes funds that have “special” relationships with management, is a mistake I made early in my investing career. The bigger the ownership, the more the chance that management will try to pump its stock by issuing false press releases in response to a short report. This has taught me to keep some powder dry for the pump. Know The Risks Of Being A Hero Be careful shorting shares of a state-owned enterprise (“SOE”). Accusing an “SOE” of fraud is accusing the China government of fraud. From my experience, the SOEs I have run into are frauds or at least have some material accounting misrepresentations, but the government will crush you before it ever admits that fact. Always have a second or third account to play the “PR pump.” Remember, a fraud can say anything since they have nothing to lose once they are exposed, so more often than not they will put out a PR pump to squeeze you and dump their shares. I learned the hard way that if you just cover and try to short again at the top, you will never find the borrow again. Go long in an alternate account to box your short. Putting Too Much Faith In The System Will Cost You Money Do not count on the exchanges to halt a security. In my view, as a matter of policy, both the NASDAQ and NYSE are hard pressed to halt. They have come to realize that the risk of a suit by the halted company is much greater than the risk of any individual investor – and lest we forget, the exchanges themselves are for-profit companies that are paid by companies they list. You also can’t count on the SEC to halt a U.S.-listed China-based company. The SEC has no power or resource to investigate inside of China. ‘Nuff said. Not Covering Enough Shares Ahead Of A Halt Trading halts have gone from a desired outcome for shorts to a nightmare for all. As I already touched on, brokers are now known to raise interest rates from the high teens to over one hundred percent during a halt on borrowed shares! This gives the halted company insiders the ability to collect on the majority of that interest from their broker on shares they lent out to be short, which acts as an incentive to insiders of halted companies to prolong a halt as long as possible. This new trading dynamic is causing chaos on both sides of the trade. Remember that shorting stocks is a volatile enterprise, and even experts have to expect the unexpected in situations where they are short. So, if you plan on involving yourself with this kind of investing, I hope that these tips and tools help you out going forward. This article originally published on geoinvesting.com on 3/29/16. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Best Performing Bond ETFs Of Q1

Chances for the 33-year bull run in the bond market to fall flat in 2016 increased when the Fed enacted a rate hike in December 2015 after almost a decade. But in reality, bonds kept bouncing throughout the first quarter on a low-yield environment in most developed markets across the world. Thanks to China-led global market worries and the 12-year plunge in oil prices, the global market went berserk to start this year. All these buried risk-on sentiments and boosted relatively safer fixed-income securities in the quarter, pulling bond yields down. In fact, the impact of the global financial market turmoil was so deep-rooted that the Fed halved its number of rate hike estimates for 2016 from four to two in its March meeting. Also, Fed chair Yellen reaffirmed a ‘cautious’ stance on future policy tightening. Needless to say, the very move dragged down the U.S. benchmark bond yields and pushed up its prices. Notably, yields on 10-year Treasury notes dropped 41 bps to 1.83% (as of March 30, 2016) in the quarter, leading U.S. Treasury valuation to soar. Meanwhile, deflationary threats led the central banks of Japan and Eurozone to widen their already ultra-easy monetary policies. At its January-end meeting, BoJ set its key interest rate at negative 0.1%. BoJ then hinted at further cuts in interest rates if the economy fails to improve desirably. In Europe, the ECB president Mario Draghi turned super dovish in March by raising the monthly bond purchase size to EUR 80 billion from 60 billion previously. Also, ECB lowered the deposit facility rate to negative 0.4%, down from the previous rate of negative 0.3%. It also cut its main refinancing rate and marginal lending rates by 0.5% each to zero percent and 0.25%, respectively. Quite expectedly, the twin boosters of easy money policy globally and a delayed rate hike in the U.S. made fixed-income securities a winner in the first quarter. It would thus be interesting to note the ETFs that were the leaders in the bond space during the quarter. Returns are as per xtf.com . 25+ Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Fund (NYSEARCA: ZROZ ) ZROZ follows the BofA Merrill Lynch Long US Treasury Principal STRIPS Index, which focuses on Treasury principal STRIPS that have 25 years or more remaining to final maturity. It charges just 15 basis points in expenses while the 30-day SEC yield is 2.62% currently (as of March 29, 2016). ZROZ has added 14.3% so far this year (as of March 30, 2016). The fund has a Zacks ETF Rank #2 (Buy) with a High risk outlook. DB German Bund Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: BUNL ) German bonds and the related ETFs also made an impressive rebound as these offer safety. Following extremely lower yields due to accommodative ECB policies, “German government bond yields are set to record their biggest quarterly fall in 4-1/2 years ” on March 31, 2016. The note looks to provide investors exposure to the U.S. dollar value of the returns of a German bond futures index, replicating the performance of a long position in Euro-Bund Futures. The note is up 14.3% so far this year (as of March 30, 2016). Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (NYSEARCA: EDV ) The fund seeks to match the performance of the Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20-30 Year Equal Par Bond Index. This means that this benchmark zeroes in on fixed income securities that are sold at a discount to face value, and then the investor is paid the face value upon maturity. The fund charges 10 bps in fees. This Zacks Rank #2 ETF yields 2.71% annually. The fund has returned 13% so far this year (as of March 30, 2016). DB Japanese Govt Bond Futures ETN (NYSEARCA: JGBL ) Very low bond yields following Bank of Japan’s decision to push key interest rates to the negative territory to engineer the sagging economy were behind JGBL’s surge. Many analysts are of the view that ” negative bond yields are here to stay in 2016″ for Japanese bonds. The product looks to track the DB USD JGB Futures Index, which is intended to measure the performance of a long position in 10-year JGB Futures. JGBL advanced about 9.9% so far this year (as of March 30, 2016). PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS ETF ( LTPZ ) The fund tracks the BofA Merrill Lynch 15+ Year US Inflation-Linked Treasury Index and is up 9.6% so far this year (as of March 30, 2016). As U.S. inflation improved in the quarter, TIPS ETFs came into the limelight. Original Post

4 Best-Rated Franklin Templeton Mutual Funds

With around $763.9 billion assets under management, Franklin Templeton Investments is considered one of the well-known global investment management firms. Founded in 1947, the company offers investment management strategies and integrated risk management solutions to individuals, institutions, pension plans, trusts and partnerships. With over 650 investment professionals and offices in 35 countries, Franklin Templeton provides services in more than 180 countries. It manages a wide range of mutual funds across different categories, including both equity and fixed-income funds. Below, we share with you four top-rated Franklin Templeton mutual funds. Each has earned a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 (Strong Buy) and is expected to outperform its peers in the future. To view the Zacks Rank and past performance of all Franklin Templeton mutual funds, investors can click here . Franklin Corefolio Allocation Fund A (MUTF: FTCOX ) seeks growth of capital. It invests an equal portion of its assets in Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Growth Fund, Mutual Shares Fund and Templeton Growth Fund. Funds in which FTCOX allocates its assets tend to invest in both domestic and foreign securities. The fund has a one-month return of 4%. T. Anthony Coffey is the fund manager of FTCOX since 2003. Templeton Global Bond Fund A (MUTF: TPINX ) invests a large chunk of its assets in bonds, including notes, bills and debentures. It primarily invests in debt securities of governments or those that are issued by government agencies. The fund invests in securities throughout the globe, and may allocate not more than 25% of its assets in securities that are considered below investment-grade. This is a non-diversified fund and has a one-month return of 2%. TPINX has an expense ratio of 0.88%, compared to the category average of 1.03%. Franklin Convertible Securities Fund A (MUTF: FISCX ) seeks maximum total return through appreciation of capital and high level of current income. The fund invests the lion’s share of its assets in convertible securities. Though FISCX may invest all of its assets in non-investment grade securities, it invests a maximum of 10% of its assets in unrated securities or those that are rated below B. It may also invest not more than 20% of its assets in securities including common and preferred stocks. The fund has a one-month return of 1.7%. As of December 2015, FISCX held 75 issues, with 2.55% of its assets invested in Tyson Foods (NYSE: TSN ). Franklin California Tax Free Income Fund A (MUTF: FKTFX ) invests a major portion of its assets in municipal securities that are rated investment-grade and exempted from federal alternative minimum tax as well as California personal income taxes. The fund may invest not more than 20% of its assets that are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. A maximum of 35% of FKTFX’s assets may be invested in securities of the U.S. territories. It has a one-month return of 0.9%. FKTFX has an expense ratio of 0.58%, compared to the category average of 0.89%. Original Post