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Although now long retired, the octogenarian George Soros is widely considered the greatest speculator of all time. Other investors such as Ray Dalio may have made more money for their investors than Soros. Activists such as Carl Icahn may have briefly exceeded Soros’s net worth. But Soros will always remain the man who “broke the Bank of England” in 1992, thereby exemplifying a gunslinging style of trading that has been largely confined to the history books. Back in 1987, he wrote a book about his investment philosophy called The Alchemy of Finance , outlining his “Theory of Reflexivity.” Soros admitted he gave his theory such a grand-sounding name so that it would sound like Einstein’s “General Theory of Relativity.” He thought it was that important. Wall Street strategist Barton Biggs called it: “a seminal investment book… it should be read, thought about, underlined page by page, concept-by-idea… (Soros) is the best pure investor ever… probably the finest analyst of our world in our time.” Because of Soros’s stature, The Alchemy of Finance turned out to be one of those books that every Wall Street investor said they had read. But I doubt any of them got through it, let alone understood it. George Soros’s #1 Investment Secret: Tackling ‘The Alchemy Of Finance’ When I was managing my first investment fund over 20 years ago, I decided that I really wanted to get inside Soros’s head. So I took Barton Biggs’s advice and read The Alchemy of Finance . I read it once… I didn’t get it… I read it again… I still didn’t get it… Now, keep in mind that I had been through law school… … So I was used to stirring concrete with my eyelashes… … And getting through more poorly written, turgid prose than most humans should have to endure… But Soros’s writing style made judicial opinions seem like Ernest Hemingway’s lucid prose. Then one day, I ran across a quote from Soros’s own son. It made everything crystal clear, but not in the way that I expected. “My father will sit down and give you theories to explain why he does this or that. But I remember seeing it as a kid and thinking, Jesus Christ, at least half of this is bulls**t, I mean, you know the reason he changes his position in the market or whatever is because his back starts killing him. It has nothing to do with reason. He literally goes into a spasm, and it’s his early warning sign.” – George Soros’s son, Robert, on his father’s Theory of Reflexivity. Soros himself went on to criticize his own theory in the next edition of the book, admitting that it was essentially incomprehensible. And he was right. George Soros’s #1 Investment Secret: Correcting False Predictions So, if no one has a grand theory to explain the market – not even George Soros – what chance do you have to be a successful trader? It turns out there is a secret to George Soros’s success. But it’s not one that you will find in The Alchemy of Finance . But once you understand and apply this secret, it will make your trading life much easier – and certainly less stressful. The “secret” to Soros’s success is not the ability of his “Theory of Reflexivity” to explain or predict the market. In fact, the secret to his success is quite the opposite. I found it buried in a Soros interview in John Train’s The New Money Masters , in what was almost a throwaway comment: “My approach works not by making valid predictions but by allowing me to correct false ones.” Now, I could get into how this all has to do with Soros’s admiration for the philosopher Karl Popper and the limits of human understanding. But comments from traders who have worked with Soros are more relevant. From James Marquez, a former Soros chief investment officer (CIO): “Soros would be the first one to tell you that sometimes his actions… look like the most rookie, odd-lot, wrong-way kind of thing, selling at the lows, and buying at the highs. But it’s much easier to understand in light of his avowed mission: to be able to come and fight another day. He says: “I don’t want to wake up broke.” And then, Alan Raphael, yet another Soros CIO: “When George is wrong, he gets the hell out. He doesn’t say, ‘I’m right, they’re wrong.’ He says, ‘I’m wrong,’ and he gets out, because if you have a bad position on, it eats you away. All you do is think about it – at night, at your home. It consumes you. Your eye is off the ball completely. This is a tough business. If it were easy, meter maids would be doing it.” Now, contrast that philosophy with how most other people think of trading or investing: We develop an opinion on a stock. We take a position. We convince ourselves that we made the right decision. This is when a bad investment turns into a “long-term investment.” And the “smarter” we are, the worse it is. We “know” we’re right. We “know” our investments will eventually “come back.” Now, let’s examine how Soros would look at the same situation. Here’s my take on what Soros believes: “The secret to my success is that I know that I will be wrong. I consider it a strength to admit my mistakes. That allows me to stay in the game and fight another day.” George Soros’s #1 Investment Secret: How To Apply It In Your Own Trading So, how can you apply this approach in your own trading? Understand that successful trading in the markets has much more to do with having proper exits and position sizing (bet size) than it does the “Theory of Reflexivity” or any other explanation of the market. So the next time you come across a “can’t fail” investment idea, here’s what you should do: Listen carefully and see if it makes sense to you. If you agree with it, then consider taking a position in it. But no matter how terrific-sounding the idea, make sure that you have your exits and position sizing strategies in place. If the position goes against you – which some inevitably will – reframe in your mind the idea that taking a loss is a strength. Make sure you cut your losses. This, I believe, is the key that will keep you from “waking up broke.”