Tag Archives: etfs

Market Strategies For 2015 And 2016

Market Strategies For 2015 And 2016 | Seeking Alpha Seeking Alpha ‘ + ”; $(‘header’).insert({ before: element }); _bindEvents(); Effect.BlindDown(‘ipad_beta_promo_container’, { duration: 0.5 }); } } function _bindEvents() { var closeBtn = document.querySelector(‘#ipad_beta_promo_container #close_promo_ipad’); if (closeBtn) { closeBtn.addEventListener(‘click’, function () { createCookie(‘hide_ipad_promo’, 1, 1); Effect.BlindUp(‘ipad_beta_promo_container’, {duration: 0.5}); Effect.BlindUp(‘keep_fixed’, {duration: 0.5}); Effect.BlindUp(‘close_promo_ipad’, {duration: 0.5}); }); } } add_ipad_promo_if_needed(); })(); 1. Market outlook for rest of the year; expectations for 2016; what were the main surprises in 2015? Expect a dive on 16th December, when the Fed announces its rate hike. The Bank of New York Mellon (NYSE: BK ) reckons that during Fed tightening cycles since 1946, every time the Fed has raised rates, the market has gained three per cent over the following 12 months after this “lift-off”. ( Financial Times , 10th December, 2015, p. 21). Then expect a year-end rally on account of portfolio managers wanting to improve their annual performance. Surprises: The market crash of September AND the way that the Chinese government tried to halt it with its interventionist policies. 2. Investment strategy; where to find opportunities; how to separate winners from losers How to separate winners from losers: use our Economic Clock®! Winners where there is an excess supply of money, or outlook of an excess supply of money. Losers: where there is an excess demand for money, or outlook of an excess demand for money. INVESTMENT STRATEGY The winners are Europe, Japan, the US and China: the first two have an excess supply of money; the US has a tiny excess supply of money and an improved earnings outlook (courtesy of an excess demand for goods). China will have an excess supply of money once the Central Bank loosens. This is not happening currently: indeed, when the Central Bank supports the RMB exchange rate, it buys RMB and sells dollars. But it then removes these RMB from circulation, so they are not part of money supply any more. SECTOR WINNERS are clearly soft commodities on account of a bad weather outlook. SECTOR LOSERS remain the industrial commodities: over-investment based on China euphoria are at the root of these losses. 3. Japan outlook; Abenomics and BOJ policy A winner – for all the wrong reasons. Her Economic Time® will continue being that of an excess supply of money and an excess supply of goods. Abenomics is dead in the water: that’s because the third arrow got bent by politicians unwilling to reform. Thus, like everywhere else, the Central Bank is left to pick up the pieces. 4. China markets; weak data signalling stimulus soon? Policy response is likely in the first quarter of next year . Indeed, the weaker RMB will help importers raise margins; but I remain doubtful whether the weak RMB can lift increasingly sophisticated exports. 5. Commodity rout; how long will it go? Oil prices See the Investment Strategy of question two above. Industrial commodities will continue suffering on account of a global excess supply of goods. Oil prices: Have nothing to do with our beloved demand/supply approach. Instead, they are all driven by politics of Saudi Arabia not wanting to accommodate Iran’s desire to produce 1 million barrels of oil/day. My guess is that everyone will scramble for market share, meaning that that excess supply of oil gets exacerbated. The good news is that this represents a massive tax cut for the consumer. 6. A Fed rate hike seems more likely this month. What’s your take? I guess “yes”; but this really depends on what the FOMC decides to focus on. If it is the US economy, then a rate hike is probable. But if it switches the floorboards again and decides to focus on China and on what the World Bank as well as the IMF are pronouncing, then all bets are off. I’ll believe that future rate hikes will take place gingerly, a bit like walking on egg shells.

From Overbought To Neutral: U.S. Index And Style ETFs

After two days of declines to start the week, just one of the U.S. equity index and style ETFs that we track in our daily ETF Trends report remains in overbought territory. One week ago, only one ETF was NOT overbought. You can see the “mean reversion” trade that has occurred in our trading range screen below. If you’ve never seen this screen from Bespoke before, please refer to the “Trading Range” description at the very bottom of this post. (click to enlarge)

What Assets Should You Have In Your Moderate Portfolio?

With flat to slightly negative returns, one could make the case that the static Ibbotson model for diversification is working just fine. On the other hand, the more that one has minimized the downside risk of investment canaries in the financial mines, the more one has been able to relax. Based on the evidence, moderate growth investors who choose an allocation of 60% in large-cap U.S. stocks and 40% investment grade U.S. bonds are likely to outperform the static Ibbotson model in the near-term. If market internals continue to deteriorate and if the macro-economic backdrop continues to weaken, a tactical asset allocation decision to reduce the risk of exposure to extremely overpriced U.S. stocks may be called for. Ibbotson Associates provides asset allocation guidelines that span the risk spectrum from conservative to aggressive. The moderate portfolio consists of roughly 42% in U.S. Stock, 18% in Non-U.S. Stock, 35% Fixed Income and 5% in Cash. It follows that the static Ibbotson model might employ the following ETFs to achieve its moderate growth and income aim: With flat to slightly negative returns, one could make the case that diversification is working just fine. On the other hand, the more that one has minimized the downside risk of investment canaries in the financial mines – high yield credit, emerging markets and smaller corporations – the more one has been able to relax. An allocation of 60% in large-cap U.S. stocks (NYSEARCA: SPY ) and 40% investment grade U.S. bonds (NYSEARCA: BND ) improved performance to 1.6% – a swing of 240 basis points. An argument in favor of diversification across asset class segments is that, if one holds recommended percentages for the next 20 years, recent underperformers will provide value down the road. Moreover, the combination of the above-mentioned asset types performed better than an ethnocentric large-cap-only allocation (60% S&P 500, 40% Barclays Aggregate Bond Index) over the previous 20 years. Here’s the problem: There are times when the breakdown in an asset grouping and/or an influential sector(s) of an economy is symptomatic of larger issues for market-based securities. For instance, the collapse of the banking system in 2008 had been telegraphed by financial stock woes nearly a year beforehand. The Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (NYSEARCA: XLF ):S&P 500 SPDR Trust ETF ( SPY ) price ratio had been highlighting the rapid-fire demise of financial stocks relative to the broader benchmark. (Note: Back in 2007, “ex Financials” was the popular excuse offered to dismiss S&P 500 overvaluation; in 2015, many are using “ex Energy” to justify S&P 500 overvaluation.) There’s more. Even as SPY notched new record highs in October of 2007, other asset groupings did not recapture highs set in July of 2007. Small companies via the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (NYSEARCA: IWM ) did not make it back. In the fixed income space, preferred shares via the iShares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF (NYSEARCA: PFF ) were weakening as well. In the last year of the previous bull market (2007), lightening up on smaller companies, higher-yielding preferred shares as well as the financial sector benefited investors. Here in 2015, lightening up on smaller company stock ( IWM ), foreign developed stock (NYSEARCA: EFA ), emerging markets (NYSEARCA: VWO ) and high yield bonds (NYSEARCA: HYG ) has also been beneficial. For one thing, each of these asset types sits below long-term 200-day averages – a bearish sign for these asset classifications. Secondly, even when one excludes energy from the high yield bond picture, “ex Energy” spreads have been diverging from the S&P 500 throughout the year. Based on the evidence, moderate growth investors who choose an allocation of 60% in large-cap U.S. stocks and 40% investment grade U.S. bonds are likely to outperform the static Ibbotson model in the near-term. One might consider spreading the large-cap exposure across several ETFs such as the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (NYSEARCA: IVV ), the iShares S&P 100 ETF (NYSEARCA: OEF ), the Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (NYSEARCA: XLK ), the iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (NYSEARCA: IWF ) and iShares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF (NYSEARCA: USMV ). I have had virtually no allocation to small caps, high yield bonds or emerging market stocks during this late-stage bull market. All of those areas remain mired in long-term technical downtrends. In addition, I have only 25% allocated to investment grade bonds with another 15% in cash/cash equivalents. If market internals continue to deteriorate and if the macro-economic backdrop continues to weaken , a tactical asset allocation decision to reduce the risk of exposure to extremely overpriced U.S. stocks may be called for. Make no mistake about it… large-cap U.S. stocks are overpriced. Year-over-year, corporate earnings have fallen from a height of $106 on 9/30/2014 for the S&P 500 to the most recent estimate just shy of $91 (October 2015). That is a decline of approximately 14%. The earnings contraction over multiple quarters with the TTM P/E Ratio at 22.7 is well above the average since 1870 of 16.6. For those who would rather embrace Forward P/Es, Birinyi Associates at WSJ.com estimates a value of 17.4. This implies that $91 is going to be $121 in the next 12 months. Short of a miraculous revival in energy demand, 33% earnings growth is not particularly plausible. Even a forward P/E of 17.4 is 25% higher than the 35-year average forward P/E of 13. Overvaluation by itself is not a reason to reduce exposure to large caps. A late-stage bull market could continue for several more years; highly priced can become exorbitant. That said, if an economic slowdown becomes an economic standstill, and if the number of large company stocks holding up the market-cap weighted indexes further retrenches, reducing one’s overall equity profile and raising one’s cash level is sensible. Keep in mind, positions that haven’t been working (e.g., high yield bonds, small caps, emerging markets, etc.) will probably cause even greater pain when the market falls. It is critical to keep losses small. Similarly, it is constructive to exercise a methodical approach to raising cash as a late stage bull market carries on. Having some cash available is the way to purchase investments at a better price in the future. Indeed, there’s a reason that one of the premier rules for investing rule is “Sell High, Buy Low.” For Gary’s latest podcast, click here . Disclosure: Gary Gordon, MS, CFP is the president of Pacific Park Financial, Inc., a Registered Investment Adviser with the SEC. Gary Gordon, Pacific Park Financial, Inc, and/or its clients may hold positions in the ETFs, mutual funds, and/or any investment asset mentioned above. The commentary does not constitute individualized investment advice. The opinions offered herein are not personalized recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. At times, issuers of exchange-traded products compensate Pacific Park Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries for advertising at the ETF Expert web site. ETF Expert content is created independently of any advertising relationships.