Tag Archives: countries
Relief For Leveraged Oil ETFs
What a great contrast. While the otherwise surging U.S. markets ended August on a three-year low note (as a basis of monthly performance) and U.S. index futures are on a retreat, oil – the prolonged pain for investors – staged a rally. Oil has been trapped in a downward spiral since mid-2014. For over one year, there was hardly any relief for oil prices. Supply glut, be in the U.S. or in the other oil-rich nations, and global growth worries that resulted in demand concerns were responsible for the collapse in the oil prices. However, oil signaled a turnaround last Thursday, jumping over 10% and representing the biggest one-day rally in over six years. Gains kept rolling even on Friday and Monday, marking the largest three-day oil price gain in 25 years . This matters a lot for a commodity like oil, the price of which declined over 60% in the last one year (read: Oil Tumbles to Six-Year Low: ETF Tale of Two Sides ). In particular, the U.S. economy grew 3.7% in Q2, which beat the initial reading of 2.3% growth and 0.6% expansion recorded in the seasonally weak Q1. While this ruled out some demand-driven worries, the calm in the stock market turbulence in the latter part of last week and lower inventory crude stockpiles in the U.S. initiated this bright spell (read: Positive News Flow Sparks Off Rally in Oil ETFs ). On August 31, oil futures added over 8%. The optimism originated from the indication that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) may cut back on production. Moreover, the U.S. government also reduced its estimate of domestic oil output. Domestic production in June was 9.3 million barrels a day, about 100,000 barrels short of the earlier prediction. Plus, the biggest synthetic crude oil manufacturer in Canada stopped production following a fire, which in turn boosted Canadian oil prices, per Reuters . A few analysts believe that these extraordinary gains in oil prices actually overprized the recent positive news. Compelling valuation is yet another reason for the bounce. So while positive news drove up all oil ETFs, fat gains were tied to the leveraged oil plays. Post oil price recovery, leveraged oil ETFs VelocityShares 3x Long Crude Oil ETN (NYSEARCA: UWTI ) with triple leverage and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil ETF (NYSEARCA: UCO ) with double exposure to the index added over 72% and 45%, respectively, in the last five trading sessions (as of August 31, 2015). Over the last three-day period (as of August 31, 2015), the funds were up 81% and 50%, respectively (read: 10-Minute Guide to 10 Most Popular Leveraged ETFs ). However, investors should note that leveraged ETFs are apt for short-term trading due to their extremely volatile nature. This is even truer for oil as this investing zone can be touted as one of the most risky plays. Global recovery is yet to be full-fledged with several economies tottering. So, demand-driven concerns are well in place. Now, recovery depends on when production cut takes place, if at all it happens. So, investors need to be vigilant while investing in the leveraged oil ETFs. Original post
Oil Price Impact On Single Country ETFs
Single country ETFs demonstrate widely varying dependence on oil price. Canadian, Columbian, Norwegian and Russian ETFs are the most correlated to USO. Chinese and Indian ETFs are among the least correlated. In a recent article about primary beneficiaries of a potential oil price rebound, Zacks Funds identified Russia, Malaysia and UAE with their respective ETFs as the ones that could make a turnaround if the oil price makes a sustained move higher. This prompted me to look at a wider universe of single country ETFs and investigate their performance dependency on oil price. For this exercise I compiled a list of 45 US listed single country ETFs. All of the funds are market cap weighted and I did my best to pick the ETFs with the highest assets under management (AUM) for each country. I then obtained correlation estimates with the United States Oil Fund ETF (NYSEARCA: USO ) using a free online tool InvestSpy. Below is a full results table, calculated utilizing 1 year of historical data: There are a few observations to be made from the correlation coefficients above: It turns out that the most correlated ETFs with the recent oil price movement were the iShares MSCI Canada ETF (NYSEARCA: EWC ), the Global X MSCI Colombia ETF (NYSEARCA: GXG ), the Global X MSCI Norway ETF (NYSEARCA: NORW ) and the Market Vectors Russia ETF (NYSEARCA: RSX ). Each of these four ETFs had a correlation coefficient above 0.50 with USO, which is a relatively high number in the cross-asset class dimension. This probably does not come as a big surprise given that all four economies are significant oil exporters as can be seen from the interactive map provided by The Economist. So in a search for country ETFs that could benefit from rising oil price, these would be the first options I would consider. Some of the countries that one would expect to find at the top of the list are not there. One part of the explanation is that there are a lot of major oil countries without an ETF targeting local stocks. This includes Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Venezuela and a number of African countries. However, some other key oil exporters like UAE, Qatar and Nigeria make appearance outside the top 10. I believe a big reason for this is the iShares MSCI UAE Capped ETF (NASDAQ: UAE ), the iShares MSCI Qatar Capped ETF (NASDAQ: QAT ) and the Global X Nigeria Index ETF (NYSEARCA: NGE ) were launched only 1-2 years ago and have seen only a limited interest from investors thus far. None of them has more than $50 million in AUM and liquidity is subpar, therefore prices can be stale, consequently pushing down the correlation with other securities. This is something investors should take into account before making an investment decision. Finally, I thought it would be interesting to take a closer look at the countries at the bottom of the list, i.e. the ones least correlated with oil price. It was somewhat unexpected to see China and India at the very bottom of the list. But both countries are net importers of oil, generally benefiting from lower oil prices, which pushes correlation coefficients for the iShares China Large-Cap ETF (NYSEARCA: FXI ) and the iShares MSCI India ETF (BATS: INDA ) against USO lower. For investors with a stronger view on oil outlook, this can be a differentiating factor when comparing developing countries as potential investments. If you have more observations from the correlations table in this article, feel free to share them in the comments to facilitate further discussion. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Share this article with a colleague