Slowdown in the manufacturing sector and the export business taking a hit are compelling China to turn into a consumer driven economy. This phase of transition is expected to be painful. But for patient investors, the returns are expected to be encouraging if they choose to remain invested in the service sector over the long run. While the service sector was on an expansionary mode in February, retail sales registered double-digit growth during the first two months of this year. China’s regulatory measures, on the other hand, raised hopes of a much stable economy. Hence, it will be prudent to invest in China focused mutual funds that have significant exposure to the service sector. GDP Slows Down, Foreign Trade Hit Badly China’s GDP came in at 6.9% last year, the lowest in almost a decade. The International Monetary Fund has trimmed China’s economic growth to 6.3% this year. China’s economy continued to be weighed down by sluggish demand at home and abroad. China’s trade surplus narrowed to $32.6 billion in February from January’s all-time high of $63.3 billion. Exports in February tanked 25.4% from last year’s figure, while imports including oil, iron ore and copper nosedived 11.2%. Even though this fall is partly due to the Lunar New Year holidays that fell in February, the overall trend is downward. In January, both exports and imports had declined by 11.2% and 18.8%, respectively. Moreover, in 2015, China’s foreign trade shrank by 8% from 2014. Manufacturing Slows Down China has mostly been a manufacturing hub. But of late, its manufacturing sector is slowing down. The official manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) came in at 49.0 in February, lower than January’s reading of 49.4. In fact, China’s factory activities contracted for the seventh straight month in February. The Caixin manufacturing PMI also came in at 48 in February, a five-month low. Manufacturing was hit mostly by the beleaguered construction sector, which generally boosts demand for industrial products. Major funds such as Oberweis China Opportunities (MUTF: OBCHX ), AllianzGI China Equity A (MUTF: ALQAX ) and Matthews China Investor (MUTF: MCHFX ) fell 11.8%, 8.4% and 13.1%, respectively, on a year-to-date basis, mostly due to significant exposure to the industrial sector. Service Sector Expands, Retail Sales Rise Due to weakness in the manufacturing sector, China is looking to shift its focus to the service and consumption based sector. The official services PMI came in at 52.7 in February, down from January’s figure of 53.5. Also, the Caixin services purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for February was at 51.2 compared to 52.4 in January. Even though these figures went down in February, it remained above the key figure of 50, indicating expansion in service activities. He Fan, chief economist at Caixin Insight Group said that “overall, the services sector has outperformed manufacturing industries, reflecting continued improvement in the economic structure.” Meanwhile, retail sales of consumer goods gained 10.2% on a year-over-year basis during the first two months of 2016, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Retail sales were mostly driven by online sales. Online sales in the first two months of this year surged by 27.2% year on year to 636.1 billion yuan. 3 China-Focused Mutual Funds to Buy Given this scenario, China’s service sector remains the only bright spot, which might help its economy to navigate through troubled waters. Moreover, China’s financial market regulators’ promising moves to boost the economy such as imposing a ban on initial public offerings, restrictions on margin trading, allowing government-managed pension funds to invest in equity markets and restricting large shareholders from shorting stocks will help investors in the long run. Here we have selected three China focused mutual funds that mostly invest in the service sector, which includes retail, financials, information technology, telecommunications and healthcare. Funds have been selected over stocks, since funds reduce transaction costs for investors and also diversify their portfolio without the numerous commission charges that stocks need to bear. Further, these funds boast a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 (Strong Buy) or #2 (Buy), have positive 4-week and 3-year annualized returns and carry a low expense ratio. Fidelity China Region (MUTF: FHKCX ) invests a large portion of its assets in securities of Chinese issuers. As of the last filing, Tencent Holdings Ltd. ( OTCPK:TCEHY ), China Construction Bank Corp. ( OTCPK:CICHY ) and AIA Group Ltd. ( OTCPK:AAGIY ) were the top three holdings for FHKCX. FHKCX’s 4-week and 3-year annualized returns are 10.3% and 1.4%, respectively. Annual expense ratio of 0.96% is lower than the category average of 1.76%. FHKCX has a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #2 and has a minimum initial investment of $2,500. Matthews China Dividend Investor (MUTF: MCDFX ) invests the majority of its assets in dividend-paying equity securities of companies located in China. As of the last filing, New Oriental Education SP (NYSE: EDU ), SERCOMM and China Construction Bank Corp. were the top three holdings for MCDFX. MCDFX’s 4-week and 3-year annualized returns are 9.6% and 4.2%, respectively. Annual expense ratio of 1.19% is lower than the category average of 1.76%. MCDFX has a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 and has a minimum initial investment of $2,500. ProFunds UltraChina Investor (MUTF: UGPIX ) seeks returns that correspond to two times the daily performance of the BNY Mellon China Select ADR Index. As of the last filing, Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA ), China Mobile Ltd. (NYSE: CHL ) and Baidu Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU ) were the top three holdings for UGPIX. UGPIX’s 4-week and 3-year annualized returns are 38% and 7.8%, respectively. Annual expense ratio of 0.75% is lower than the category average of 1.99%. UGPIX has a Zacks Mutual Fund Rank #1 and has a minimum initial investment of $15,000. A higher minimum investment helps the fund manager to control cash flows, which eventually helps management of assets on a regular basis. Original Post