Tag Archives: brazil

VIX: A Hedge To Consider For Your Portfolio

It is not uncommon to see the markets follow irrational trends. Sometimes, the markets will climb up or drop down on information that may indicate contrary trends. This past month I’ve been watching the markets with immense caution; I was a little surprised that we have seen US stocks rise for a fifth straight week. For the long run, I have a handful of stocks I think will grow exceptionally, but for the most part I believe we are entering a bear market, and I have thus prepared myself with hedges. The headlines, and the data and statistics that are coming in from Central banks and governments across the world are not exactly signaling optimism for the markets, yet the markets are trending towards all-time highs. ^SPX data by YCharts I think it’s absurd that the S&P 500 is approaching all-time highs, especially at a time like this. I will not go in depth as to why I think we are due for a major correction (again), but I will simply write a basic summary about why we are likely going to continue falling into a bear market, and about why investing in the VIX index might be smart. The reasons for a bear market heavily outweigh the reasons for a bull market right now. Commodities have staged an odd recovery the past couple of weeks that hasn’t exactly made much sense. Most importantly right now is the prices of oil; oil has proved to be latched on to the movement of stocks and vice versa. Brent Crude Oil Spot Price data by YCharts Brent crude oil has spiked over $10 USD in less than a couple months, but why? The world oil supply has remained at roughly 98 mb/d the past couple of months and demand has also been idle. I firmly believe oil will stage a recovery, but this recovery seems fake and is happening way too fast, which is alarming. In addition to the suspicious rise in commodity prices, there is tons of debt everywhere. People are getting crushed by margin calls, people are still accumulating debt, and energy companies are on the brink of bankruptcies. Banks are also having a hard time. Many major banks are hitting 52-week lows, although they have recovered slightly; but that point aside, they are still going to have to deal with lower interest rates. Nations around the world are following a general trend of lowering interest rates, even into the negative and this will likely hurt major bank stocks. Banks have also proven to be central to market crashes in recent history. It was a little surprising to see the markets react so positively to the Fed’s latest press release. Yellen gave the people a lot of “ifs” and “buts” and “maybes”, and I feel it did not justify the market spike we have just seen. On top of all this, we are seeing a ton of political turmoil, which inevitably affects the markets. There are a lot of problems right now in the world: Brazil is on the brink of a political and economic collapse, Europe is dealing with the refugee crisis which in turn is giving right wing groups serious power and support, Brexit is a serious possibility and would have potential consequences on markets worldwide (and in my personal opinion the Brexit would negatively impact the world markets), and then there’s the Middle East tension. I don’t want this article to be a sensationalist piece, but there are a lot of similarities between what is going on right now and the 1930s. Basically, I believe we are in for a roller coaster ride, and if there are people out there who are long on the markets as a whole, maybe a hedge or two would greatly benefit your portfolio. The VIX index The VIX is an index that uses options to predict stock market volatility, and it is commonly referred to as the fear gauge. ^VIX data by YCharts As you can see from the chart we have had numerous spikes in a short span of time. The last time we’ve seen this type of market volatility was in 2011, and I believe this time there is potential for the volatility to be even greater. Depending what market one invests in, it is entirely possible to put some money in an index that tracks the movement of the VIX. When the time comes for the market to crash, one’s portfolio will be protected with a hedge in the VIX, but this is definitely a highly risky trade. For example, Canadians, or those who invest in the TSX can invest in HVU. As I write this article the VIX is approaching lows it hasn’t seen since early 2015, but I believe the market volatility has just begun. Catching the bottom of the VIX and riding it up during a major spike could be very profitable, but once again this is to be used as a swing trade, and the ETF should not be held for more than a couple of weeks at most. Generally, I want readers to tread with caution in this current market environment. Everything seems off, and the markets are being irrational at the moment, thus a crash or a longer bear market might be in store for us. Hedging your portfolio is important, and remember to do your own research. Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Investors Should Sleep On Peru

By Jonathan Jones and Tom Lydon After several years of disappointing performances, Latin American equities are rebounding this year. While Brazil, the region’s largest economy, commands most of the attention, investors should sleep on Peru and the iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF (NYSEArca: EPU ) . Buoyed by higher commodities prices, EPU, the lone exchange-traded fund devoted to Peruvian stocks, is up 22% year to date, according to industry analyst ETF Trends . EPU is reflective of Peru’s status as a major miner of gold, silver and copper. The ETF devotes 46.4% of its weight to the materials sector and another 30.1% to financial services stocks. No other sector commands more than 8.8% of the ETF’s weight. Economic data is supportive of a bullish outlook on EPU and Peruvian stocks. “The latest data showed mining output slowed to 7.8% year over year, from a record high of 22.4% year over year in December, and construction, manufacturing and retail contracted by 2.7%, 3.9% and 2.6% year over year, respectively,” reports Dimitra DeFotis for Barron’s , citing Capital Economics data. EPU has come a long way from struggling amid lower gold and silver prices (Peru is a major producer of both metals) and wondering about Peru’s market classification. Index provider MSCI had previously warned that Peru was in danger of losing its emerging markets status and being demoted to the frontier markets designation. However, earlier this month, MSCI confirmed it is keeping Peru in the emerging markets group. The index provider did say that risks remain to Peru’s retention of emerging markets status. “MSCI warned earlier in mid-August that Peru could be downgraded to frontier market status as only three securities from the country had met the size and liquidity requirements for emerging market status,” according to Emerging Equity. “We still expect GDP growth to accelerate to around 3.7% in 2016, from 3.2% in 2015… it is too soon to worry about a renewed slowdown in growth in the first quarter of 2016. … Mining output is likely to rise further in 2016 as a number of copper mines expand production. What’s more, government spending is set to remain supportive as planned infrastructure projects continue to be implemented. We doubt the upcoming presidential election in April will change the outlook much, either, as all the leading candidates appear to be committed to continuing with the current government’s fairly orthodox economic policy,” said Capital Economics in a note posted by Barron’s. iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF Click to enlarge Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. Additional disclosure: The opinions and forecasts expressed herein are solely those of Tom Lydon, and may not actually come to pass. Information on this site should not be used or construed as an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation for any product.

Health Care In Emerging Markets: A Compelling Investment Opportunity

Click to enlarge Many emerging market countries today are struggling to find a new growth model. Those that are reliant on commodity exports have been hit especially hard in the wake of China’s economic transition and a broader slowdown in the developed world that has weighed on commodity prices. Policy tightening in the U.S. has put additional pressure on developing markets that are heavily influenced by capital flows. Those with precarious fiscal positions, including trade/current account deficits and elevated foreign debt levels have been particularly affected. These dynamics, along with more than four years of economic growth and earnings deceleration, have led to increasingly negative investor sentiment about emerging markets. Meanwhile, valuations have generally become very attractive. Although we continue to wait for an inflection point in economic growth before becoming more bullish on emerging markets, select opportunities for discerning investors exist. We believe that certain investments in the health care sector offer attractive long-term investment opportunities. Health care services/products are underpenetrated in emerging market countries and total spending on health remains well below the levels seen in developed markets. Click to enlarge Relative to developed markets, out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of total health expenditures are high. Generally, greater consumption of health care products and services occurs as out-of-pocket expenses fall. Click to enlarge Insurance products are also becoming more ubiquitous, and government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government spending is low. These factors in aggregate suggest that there is considerable scope for growth in emerging market health care spending as emerging economies move more in line with their developed market counterparts. Click to enlarge In addition to emerging markets having the scope to increase health care spending, developing economies have the benefit of rapidly rising levels of income and wealth, especially compared to developed markets. Empirical evidence shows a strong correlation between rising incomes and increased spending on health care, as medical care is one of the first areas in which individuals tend to increase spending as incomes grow. With wages and salaries expected to continue rising in emerging markets, consumers are slowly gaining access to services and products that were once out of reach. We believe that this trend will create myriad investment opportunities for years to come. Furthermore, we expect this investment theme to be more insulated from cyclical economic factors given the vital, essential nature of obtaining better health care. As an example, consumer health expenditure growth in many emerging markets remained robust throughout the Global Financial Crisis; 2008 – 2009 annual health spending per capita in Brazil, Russia, India, and China grew 11% on average. We believe the beneficiaries of this investment theme will be present across a number of different industries within the health care sector. These include insurance providers, pharmaceutical manufacturers, hospital owners/operators, medical equipment and supplies manufacturers/distributors, and other health care service/goods providers. Target companies do not need to be domiciled within emerging market countries to benefit from this theme provided a significant share of revenues and operating profits comes from developing markets. Despite the favorable structural backdrop for rapid growth in emerging market health care spending, it is important for investors to understand individual country dynamics and reforms that may aid or impede the consumption of health care. Investors should focus on fundamentally sound companies that have above average growth rates, attractive valuations, and are taking share at the expense of their competitors.