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Alliant Energy’s (LNT) CEO Pat Kampling on Q3 2015 Results – Earnings Call Transcript

Alliant Energy Corporation (NYSE: LNT ) Q3 2015 Earnings Conference Call November 06, 2015 10:00 AM ET Executives Susan Gille – Manager, IR Pat Kampling – Chairman, President & CEO Tom Hanson – SVP & CFO Robert Durian – Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller Analysts Andrew Weisel – Macquarie Capital Brian Russo – Ladenburg Development Operator Thank you for holding, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Alliant Energy’s Third Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode. And today’s conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Susan Gille, Manager of Investor Relations at Alliant Energy. Susan Gille Good morning. I would like to thank you of — on the call and the webcast for joining us today. We appreciate your participation. With me here today are Pat Kampling, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Tom Hanson, Senior Vice President and CFO; and Robert Durian, Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller; as well as other members of the senior management team. Following prepared remarks by Pat and Tom, we will have time to take questions from the investment community. We issued a news release last night announcing Alliant Energy’s third quarter 2015 earnings narrowing 2015 earnings guidance. I’m providing 2015 through 2020 forward capital expenditure guidance. We also issued earnings guidance and the common stock dividend target for 2016. Press release, as well as supplemental slides that will be referenced during today’s call, are available on the Investor Page of our website at www.alliantenergy.com. Before we begin, I need to remind you the remarks we make on this call and our answers to your questions include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks that could cause actual results to be materially different. Those risks include, among others, matters discussed in Alliant Energy’s press release issued last night and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. In addition, this presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliation between non-GAAP and GAAP measures are provided in the supplemental slides, which are available on our website at www.alliantenergy.com. At this point, I’ll turn the call over to Pat. Pat Kampling Good morning and thank you for joining us today. The Veterans Day is just a few days away. I would like to take a moment and pay tribute to the approximately 400 proud veterans that work here at Alliant Energy and to those veterans are on the call with us today. We thank you for your service to our country and for protecting our freedoms. Enjoy your special day. Yesterday we issued press releases which included third quarter and year-to-date financial results our revised 2015 earnings guidance range. And for 2016, our earnings guidance and targeted common stock dividend. That release also provided updated detailed annual capital expenditure plans through 2019 and our capital expenditure total for 2020 to 2024. Tom will later provide details of the quarter, but I am pleased to report that we delivered another solid quarter. And since temperature was close to normal with the third quarter, at first we had no impact on our year-to-date earnings. So with the summer behind us, we are now in our 2015 earnings guidance but we are now including an adjustment to our ATC earnings to reflect the anticipated lower ROE. ATCs current authorized ROE is 12.2% we are reserving $0.03 per share for the year reflecting an anticipated ROE of 11.5%. Therefore we are changing the midpoint of this year’s earnings guidance range from $3.60 per share to $3.57 per share. Now looking at next year, the midpoint of our guidance for 2016 is $3.75 per share a 5% increase from our projected 2015 guidance as detailed on Slide number 2. This increase reflects a forecast with customer sales increase of 1% and earning on capital additions. Our long-term earnings growth objective continues to be 5% to 7% supported by our robust capital expenditure plan modest sales growth and constructive regulatory outcomes. The ability to earn our authorized returns on rate base additions of book utilities was incorporated in both retail electric base rate settlements. Those settlements have unique treatment that will allow you to reach earn on an increasing rate base while keeping customer base rates flat. The IPL settlement utilized the historic DAEC capacity payments that are included in base rates to more than offset rate-based growth and other changes in revenue requirements. This allows us to refund the difference to customers included $25 million refund in 2015 and a $10 million refund in 2016. The WPL settlement utilized previously recovered energy efficiency revenues it also increases in revenue requirements including the return on rate base additions. A balance of approximately $32 million will be amortized in 2016 and the amortization for this year is expected to be $80 million. To summarize, both creative retail rate case settlements allow us to earn on our increasing rate base or keeping retail electric base rates stable through 2016, which is last year of the settlement. Yesterday we also announced a 7% increase in a targeted 2016 common dividend level to $2.35 per share from our current annual dividend of $2.20 per share. By 2016, dividend target payout ratio is 62.5% which is consistent with our long-term targeted dividend payout ratio of 60% to 70% of consolidated earnings. We issued an updated capital expenditure plan for 2015 to 2019, totaling $5.8 billion, as shown on Slide 3. In addition, we have provided a walk from the previous 2015 to 2018 capital expenditure plan to our current plan shown on Slide number 4. As you can see the change in our forecasted 2015 to 2018 capital expenditure plan are driven primarily by additional investments on our electric and gas distribution systems and a $50 million reduction for the proposed Riverside Energy Center expansion in Wisconsin. The lower cost estimate of $680 million to $720 million excluding AFUDC and transmission was filed in supplemental test [indiscernible] with the PSCW yesterday. On Slide 5, we have provided a 10-year view of our forecasted capital expenditures. As you can see our planning additional new generation needs beyond 2019 which we anticipate will include gas, wind and other renewable resources. The additional renewables in our plan with economical for our customer energy needs as we continue to retire all the generating facilities. While reviewing Slide 5, it is also important to note that approximately 45% of the 10-year capital plan will be spent to enhance our electric and gas distribution systems to meet customers changing and growing needs. Investments in our gas distribution system are becoming more significant as evidenced by our recently completed $15 million [indiscernible] Wisconsin and we are supposed to cross $65 million [indiscernible] project in Iowa. Also for your convenience, we have already posted on our website the EEI Investor presentation that details the separated WPL and IPL updated capital expenditures through 2019 as well as updated rate-based estimates for 2014 through 2018. Now, let me brief you on our current construction activities. As year-end approaches, this has certainly been one of our busiest construction years. I must thank the employees and approximately 800 contract workers on our properties for working safely and for their assistance on these important projects. I’m extremely proud of the achievements we have made and continue to make and transitioning the environmental profile of our fossil generation fleet. We plan to reduce NOx emissions by approximately 80% and SO2 mercury emissions by approximately 90% by 2020 and we will continue to plan for a reduced carbon future. In Wisconsin, the installation of the scrubber and baghouse at Edgewater Unit 5 is approximately 75% complete and is expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2016. We are anticipating this project will come in approximately 10% below budget. We have recently a signed a contract with a joint-venture between Graycor industrial contractors and Sargent & Lundy to fund the engineering procurement and construction of the Columbia unit 2 SCR. The construction is scheduled to start in the second quarter of 2016 and WPL share the expenditure for this project of approximately $50 million. We do have an excellent track record of executing well on our these large construction projects, I am very pleased on power magazine name two of our power generating stations as our top plants for 2015. The recognition of IPLs [thermal] generating station and WPLs Columbia’s Energy Center which were excellent execution of this major investments and a dedication to a cleaner and more efficient operations. Construction of IPLs 650 megawatt combined cycle natural gas fired Marshalltown generating station is progressing well. The project is approximately 65% complete and is expected to be in service in the second quarter of 2017. KBR is the engineering, procurement, and construction contractor for this project which includes Siemens’ combustion turbine technology. In 2013, WPL announced that it would retire several older coal facilities and natural gas peakers. This retirements begin next month at Nelson Dewey and as well as in Unit 3. When WPLs prime retirements are completed the forecasted accredited capacity loss will be nearly 700 megawatts. As a consequence, WPL evaluated a wide range of alternatives to meet long-term energy and capacity needs for its customers. In 2014, WPL issued an RFP for market-based options. After evaluating all of our options, we concluded that Riverside Energy Center expansion with a new approximately 650 megawatt highly efficient natural gas generating facility was in the best long-term interest of our customers. This past April WPL applied for a certificate of public convenience and necessity or CPCN with the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin. The CPCN is progressing and in accordance with its procedure schedule on September 22 we filed that direct testimony and yesterday filed supplemental testimony through [indiscernible] updated cost projections. Intervener and Staff testimony will be filed by November 13, a public care will be conducted on November 17 in [indiscernible] and technical hearings are scheduled for December 21. We anticipate the commission issue decision on Riverside Expansion by May 2016. The proposed riverside expansion includes an approximate 2 megawatt solar installation on the property. Adjacent to riverside, on our Rock River landfill Hanwha Q Cells is currently constructing the largest solar plant at Wisconsin at 2.25 megawatts and we will purchase the power from them over the next 10 years. At our Madison general office installation of above 1000 solar panels from multiple manufacturers with 11 different types of solar modules is well underway. For this project we have partnered with the Electric Power Research Institute or EPRI to collect data and make it available to others. We also have several other solar projects under development from which we anticipate gaining valuable experience and how to best integrate solar in a cost-effective manner in our electro systems. Solar projects is in the developmental stage include owning and operating the solar panels at the Indian Creek Nature Center in Cedar Rapids Iowa and our recently issued RFP was placed in [indiscernible] solar project between 1 and 10 megawatts within our Iowa service territory. The projects resulting from the RFP will increase our system wise solar generation by 50%. Last month the EPA published its final rules through those carbon emissions from electric generating stations. We understand this is just one more step what will be a long process that includes legal challenges and the development of compliance plans. As we develop strategies, we will continue to take the approach of doing what’s best for our customers and the environment. We are fortunate that we operate in a state that has a long history of energy efficiency programs, environmental stewardship and support for renewable energy. There’s a some sort of excitement as you work to transform into the company our customers need as to be not only now, but well into the future. A major improvement to our customer experience is happening as we went live with our new customer care and billing systems for Wisconsin customers several weeks ago. And planned to go live with Iowa customers in early 2016. A $110 million investment replaces vintage mainframe systems from the 1980s. They will make communications with our customers more convenient and timely. We have already accomplished a great deal as a company as we transition to a cleaner more modern energy system. I want to thank a lot of employees for their creativity and finding cost-effective solutions in serving our customers well. Let me summarize the key message for today. We had a solid first three quarters of the year and are well positioned to deliver on this year financial and operating objectives. Our plan continues to provide for [audio gap] 5% to 7% earnings growth and 60 to 70% common dividend payout target. Our target 2016 dividend increased by 7% over the 2015 target dividend. Successful execution on our major construction projects includes completing projects on time and at a below budget in a safe manner. Work with our regulators consumer advocates, environmental groups and customers in a collaborative manner. We shape our organization to be lean and faster while keeping our focus on serving our customers and being good partners in the community. We will continue to manage the company to strike a balance between capital investment, operational and financial discipline, and cost impacted customers. Thank you for your interest in Alliant Energy and I will now turn the call over to Tom. Tom Hanson Good morning everyone. We have released third quarter earnings last evening with our non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations of a $1.63 per share and our GAAP earnings from continuing operations to a $1.59 per share. The non-GAAP to GAAP difference is due to a $0.04 per share charge resulting from approximately of 2% employees accepting voluntary separation packages as we continue focusing on effectively managing cost for our customers. 2015 third quarter non-GAAP earnings are $0.23 higher than the third quarter 2014 primarily due lower retail electric customer billing credits at IPL, higher electric sales and lower energy efficiency cost recovery amortization to WPL. Higher quarter-over-quarter EPS was partially offset by higher electric transmission service expense at WPL and the delusion impact of shares issued in 2015. Comparisons between third quarter of 2015 and 2014 earnings per share are detailed on slides 6, 7 and 8. For the first six months of this year we experienced virtually no temperature normalized retail sales growth. We are pleased that the third quarter brought an estimated $0.06 per share increase in earnings resulting from higher temperature normalized sales. Some of the growth experience in the third quarter of 2015 for residential and commercial is due to an earlier fall grain harvest in 2015 when compared to 2014. Of the retail sectors industrial continues to be the largest sales growth driver year-over-year. Quarter-over-quarter we have recognize in earnings increased of $0.05 per share from higher sales due to temperatures since the third quarter of 2014 had approximately 20% fewer cooling degree days compared to normal. However, the first three quarters 2015 temperatures were close to normal. Year to date non-GAAP earnings are tracking in line with the 2015 earnings guidance range comparing non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2015 versus 2014, earnings are up 8% year-over-year. Drivers of the differences between the statutory tax rates for IPL, WP&L and AEC and the actual forecasting effect the tax rates for 2015 and 2014 is profiled on slide 9. Now let’s review our 2016 guidance. Last evening we issued our consolidated 2016 guidance range of $3.60 to $3.90 earnings per share. A walk on the mid points of 2015 to 2016 estimated guidance range is shown on slide 10. The key drivers for the 5% growth in earnings relate to infrastructure investments including higher AFUDC related to the construction of the Marshalltown generating station. The 2016 guidance range assumes normal weather and modest retail sales increases of approximately 1% for IPL and WP&L when compared to 2015. Also the earnings guidance is based upon the impact of IPLs and WP&Ls previously announced retail electric base rate settlements. The IPL settlement reflected rate based growth primarily from placing the Lansing scrubber in service in 2015 and the Ottumwa baghouse scrubber and performance improvement in service in 2014. The increase in revenue requirements related to rate base editions is offset by the elimination of DAEC purchase power capacity payments. In 2016 IPL expects to credit customer bills by approximately $10 million. By comparison the billing credits in 2015 are expected to be approximately $25 million. During 2016 IPL expects to provide tax benefit billing credits to electric and gas customers with approximately $62 million when compared to $72 million in 2015. As in prior years the tax benefit riders have a quarterly timing impact, but are not anticipated to impact full year 2015 and 2016 results. The WP&L settlement reflected electric rate base growth for the Edgewater unit 5 baghouse projected to be placed in service in 2016. The increase in revenue requirements in 2016 for these and other rate base additions were completely offset by lower energy efficiency cost recovery amortizations. Also included in WP&L’s rate settlement was an increase in transmission costs primarily related to the anticipated allocation of SSR costs. As a result of a third quarter issued after the settlement the amount of the transmission cost billed to WP&L in 2016 will be lower than what was reflected in the settlement. Since the PSCW approved escrow accounting treatment for the transmission cost. The difference between the actual cost billed to WP&L and those reflected in settlement will accumulate in a regulatory liability. We estimate that this regulatory liability will have a balance of approximately $35 million by the end of 2016. We view this regulatory liability as another mechanism we can use to minimize future rate increases for Wisconsin retail electric customers. Retirement plan expense is currently expected to be approximately $0.03 per share higher in 2016 largely due to lower than expected asset returns forecasted for 2015. These amounts will be updated at year end 2015 when determining the actual 2016 plan expense. Given the changes expected in income tax expense in 2016 slide 11 has been provided to assist you in modeling the forecasted 2016 effective tax rates for IPL, WP&L and AEC. Turning to our financing plans cash flows from operation are expected to be strong given the earnings generated by the business. We also will benefit given we do not expect to make any material federal income tax payments in 2016. These strong cash flows will be partially reduced by credits to customer bills in accordance with IPL’s tax benefit riders and IPL’s customer billing credit resulting from the settlement. We believe that with our strong cash flows and financing plans we will maintain our target liquidity and capitalization ratios as well as high quality credit ratings. Our 2016 financing plan assumes will be issuing approximately $25 million of new common equity through our shareowner direct plan. The 2016 financing plan also anticipates issuing long-term debt including up to $300 million at IPL and up to $310 million at the [parent] and Alliant Energy Resources. The $310 million of proceeds at the parent and Alliant Energy Resources are expected to be used to refinance maturity of term loans. We may adjust our plans as deemed prudent if market conditions warrant and as our debt and equity needs continue to be reassessed. As we look beyond 2016 our equity needs will be driven by the proposed riverside expansion project. Our forecast assumes that the capital expenditures for the riverside expansion in 2017 and 2018 will be financed primary by a combination of debt and equity. Our current financing forecast assumes no extension of bonus depreciation deduction. Under this assumption Alliant energy will be making modest federal tax payments starting in 2017 it will continue to use net operating losses for the next two years as offset to federal taxable income. We have several current and planned regulatory dockets of notes for the rest of 2015, 2016 and 2017 which we have summarized on 512. Later this year we anticipate a decision from PSCW on the 2016 fuel monitoring level. Next year we anticipate a decision on the Wisconsin riverside expansion proposal and on the Iowa natural gas pipeline. Also in 2016, we plan to file a emissions planned budget in Iowa and the Wisconsin retail electric and gas base case per rates in years 2017 and 2018. The next Iowa retail electric and gas base rate cases are expected to be filed in the second quarter of 2017. We very much appreciate your continued support of our company and look forward to meeting with you at EEI. The slides to be discussed at EEI are posted on our website as we do with all of our investor relations conference slides. At this time I will turn the call back over to the operator to facilitate the question-and-answer session. Question-and-Answer Session Operator Thank you, Mr. Hanson. [Operator Instructions] And we will take our first question from Andrew Weisel with Macquarie Capital. Andrew Weisel Good morning guys. First question is on the [four set] charged for voluntary employee separation. What does that impact on? How is that going to impact OEMs going forward? Tom Hanson That will be a reduction to ONM on going forward and that’s reflected in our forecast in terms of 2016 guidance. Andrew Weisel And what is the forecast for ONM next year? Tom Hanson We are assuming that it will be about a 2% increase now recognizing that this excludes the normal energy efficiency cost as well as any of the regulatory amortization that flow through ONM as well. Andrew Weisel Got it. Next a couple of questions on riverside, first in terms of the CapEx you laid out. I see that you lowered it for next year spending by that 95 million can you give little more detail on that. Is that assuming a little bit of a delay when the construction begins? Pat Kampling No not at all. Now that we are getting bids from the contractors, this is the timing of the bids, the cash flow that they are laying out while we changed the not only did we change the total number but we changed the timing of the payments. Andrew Weisel Okay. The total number if I heard you correctly was only down about 20 million is that right? Pat Kampling No, it’s down, if it goes from mid-point to mid-point it’s down 50 million, 50. Andrew Weisel Okay. Then next question I have is with the potential for PTA instead of riverside, if riverside were to be either delayed or canceled could you talk about how you might be able to back fill some of that spending in terms of what might go in and how soon you will be able to show those results? Pat Kampling Yes, Andrew it’s a little preliminary first to give a backup for capital for riverside right now. It would be honest to tell you though for 2016 it would be tough to fill the capital that we have laid out in 2016, but we’ll discuss as we get further down the year in 2016 what the back fill could possibly be. Andrew Weisel Okay. Thank you very much. I’ll let other people ask questions. Operator And we will take our next question from Brian Russo with Ladenburg Development. Brian Russo Good morning. Pat Kampling Good morning Brian. Brian Russo Just in terms of the 2016 guidance what kind of earned ROE are you seeing at IPL and WP&L maybe at the mid-point? Tom Hanson We are assuming that we would earn our authorized returns in both jurisdiction. Brian Russo Okay. So what gets you to the high end of the range? Pat Kampling The high end sales are higher than we expect. We currently expect 1% increase in sales but if they come in higher it would definitely bring us to the high end of the range. Brian Russo Okay and then as you we looked into 2017 Marshalltown will be added base rates and I believe correct me if I am wrong but that’s the allowed ROEs of 11.4%. So I would imagine that your earned ROE in 2017 will be enhanced relative to the earned ROE assumption in 2016. Is that the way to look at it? Pat Kampling Brian so the allowed ROE for Marshalltown is 11%, 11.0. Brian Russo Okay. Pat Kampling But as we go through internal and final rates you will see our earned returns increase at Iowa. Brian Russo Okay great. Thank you very much. Operator And Ms. Gill there are no further questions at this time. Susan Gille With no more questions this concludes our call. A replay will be available through November 13, 2015 at 888-203-1112 for U.S. and Canada, or 719-457-0820 for international. Callers should reference conference ID 8244179. In addition, an archive of the conference call and a script of the prepared remarks made on the call will be available on the Investors section of the company’s website later today. We thank you for your continued support of Alliant Energy. And feel free to contact me with any follow-up question. Operator And ladies and gentlemen that does conclude today’s conference. Thank you for your participation. Copyright policy: All transcripts on this site are the copyright of Seeking Alpha. 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Active Performance With WisdomTree

WisdomTree Investments (NASDAQ: WETF ) is an exchange traded fund (ETF) manager. They are the pioneers behind fundamentally-weighted ETFs that weigh stocks based on fundamentals like dividends and earnings, rather than market value. Their most popular products are international ETFs that hedge out currency movements. Their European and Japanese ETFs have been extremely popular with investors making them the 5th largest ETF provider in the US with nearly $60 billion under management. WETF have received the third largest inflows year to date behind only traditional market weighted indexes like Vanguard and BlackRock’s iShares. (click to enlarge) Source: WisdomTree investor presentation Unique among fund managers WETF is the only listed pure-play ETF manager. It’s a scarce asset with a superior business model to traditional managers. There is no key person risk, and because they construct the indexes have little chance of sustained under-performance. ETFs also benefit from first-mover advantage; once an ETF gains mindshare for its ticker, the volume and liquidity this generates makes it very difficult for new indexes to gain traction. Also unlike other fund managers, there are little concerns over capacity – an index is much more scalable than other investment strategies. No key person risk WETF have only 124 employees, there are no expensive fund managers and analysts to pay bonuses out to. The employees they do have are exceptional. The chairman and largest shareholder is Michael Steinhardt, a legend in the hedge fund world, who returned 24% per annum over a 28-year period. Jeremy Siegel, the Wharton professor and author of Stocks for the Long Run, is their investment strategy advisor. ETFs are the new mutual funds There are $2.1 trillion in ETFs in the US with $1.4 trillion in inflows since 2007 (see below). WETF has taken 4% of those inflows. This ETF trend is likely to continue with advisor moves to fee-for-service. The US ETF market grew at 18% last year. If market share continues to grow (only 13% see below), assuming that ETF inflows total $3 trillion over the next 10 years and WETF continues to take 4% of these inflows, WETF will eventually have hundreds of billions of funds under management. As funds under management triple, the stock should follow. Note these assumptions do not include the growth opportunities in Europe and the rest of the world who prefer the liquidity of ETFs based in the US. Their margins should also expand rapidly with this growth. It’s interesting to see that WETF is not only one of the fastest growing fund managers but also already one of the most profitable. Source: WisdomTree investor presentation The balance sheet is nice and simple. WETF is asset lite with $189 million in cash, free cash flow is very attractive due to tax losses. It’s also paying a 1.9% dividend. The risk is a weaker dollar and poor performance from the European and Japanese markets that will impact inflows. This is the key risk, but hedging is still low as a % of international ETFs being 15% of the international market. WETF have shown themselves to be innovative in coming up with new products, starting with a focus on dividends, emerging markets and currency hedging. Given their track record we believe they can come up with more fundamental products that the market needs. Outperforming with a passive investment WETF is the only listed pure-play ETF provider. Traditional funds management businesses are good businesses as they scale easily with very little people required. ETF providers have an even better business model. There is no key fund manager risk, it’s hard to underperform when you create your own benchmark, and indexes have few capacity constraints in how much capital they can manage. As advisers move to fee-for-service, the move to passive ETFs is a trend that will likely continue. WETF now has scale, but it’s also small enough to keep growing. As an active manager it’s a little ironic buying an ETF provider, but their superior business model should help WETF outperform the market. Disclosure: Decisive has a long position in WisdomTree ( WETF ). The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client’s or other person’s investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.

U.S. Equity Shines As The USD Struggles In The Months Ahead

Summary According to different measures, USD has been strengthening for 7 consecutive months now between 14% and 18%. This is due to several drivers of USD strength and the market has priced it in over these 7 months of unprecedented period of strength in the past 11 years. USD is expected to moderate its strength to the range of $24-$25 for UUP from February to May 2015 prior to FOMC liftoff on condition of global status quo. US equity market (as represented by SPY) has strengthened remarkably even in the period of USD strength and is expected to strengthen further during this interim period. Overview of Recent Remarkable USD Strength There is a saying that what comes up must come down. This is the same in the financial sector but there is one asset class which seems to be defying this logic with its relentless rise. That would be the United States Dollar (USD). We can look at the extent of the USD rise through the charts of the FXCM USDollar Index (USDOLLAR) below. (click to enlarge) The USDOLLAR follows the performance of the USD against a basket of the most liquid currencies in the world such as the EURUSD, USDJPY, AUDUSD and GBPUSD. This basket covers 80% of the world spot market activity. This would mean that for the past 7 months, the USD has increased in value by 14.08% against the euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), Australian Dollar (AUD) and Great Britain Pound (GBP) combined. The USDOLLAR is chosen in the form of its monthly chart to give you an impression of the parabolic nature of the USD ascent visually. The value of a currency lies in its relative value against other currencies. Perhaps, it is because the USDOLLAR only started in April 2013, this is why the effect is so much more dramatic. I will show the more established US Dollar Index later. In any case, we should note that of the countries in currencies mentioned above, only the UK refrained from adding monetary accommodation in the past few months. Europe and Japan has adopted massive Quantitative Easing (QE) to the tune of $1.14 Trillion euros and $80 Trillion yen, respectively, to fight deflation which weaken their currencies. Australia joined in the easing bandwagon when it cut its cash rates by 25 basis points to 2.25% last month to aid its faltering economy despite the threat of a potential housing bubble. The USD Index covers a much broader spectrum of currencies to match against the strength of the USD. They are the EUR, JPY, GBP, Canadian Dollar (CAD), Swiss Franc (CHF) and Swedish Krona (SEK). The USD Index shows that in the past 7 months, the USD has strengthened at a more impressive pace of 18.76% against a wider range of currencies. We can see from the chart above that in the past 11 years, we have not seen a period of sustained 7 months of consecutive advancement as seen from the recent July 2014 to January 2015 period. You can just count the monthly candles in the chart above and not to mention the scale of 18.76%. This is a wider timeframe to look at the strength of the USD which allows us to put things into perspective. This rally has already brought the USD to a 9-year high not seen since November 2005 of 92.43 and just a few points short of the September 2003 peak of 99.12. Recap of Drivers of USD Strength The drivers of the strength of the USD are well known by now, but I shall briefly recap it. The first and foremost driver of the USD strength is the divergence of monetary policy between the US (and maybe the UK to a certain extent) and the rest of the world. Simply put, the Fed is expected to lift off its interest rates in mid-2015 while the rest of the world led by Japan and Europe are expected to increase their degree of monetary accommodation. This market expectation of higher interest rates in the United States has prompted funds that fled to the markets of emerging countries in search of yield when rates were cut back in 2008, to begin the gradual process of return to the United States. Also, funds in Europe and Asia that are in search of greater yield are also attracted to enter the United States market driving up the USD. Secondly, the US has been the lone bright spot in the global economy with growth of 5% in the third quarter of 2014 at a 11-year high and advance estimate of fourth quarter GDP of 2.6%. This stands in contrast to the growth of 0.2% in Europe for the third quarter and -0.5% for Japan in the same quarter after a -1.9% growth in the second quarter. This means that Japan is officially in a recession after 2 consecutive quarters of economic contraction. Thirdly, there is more political stability in the US when compared to Europe. The European Union is facing threats to its integrity with Greece trying to wriggle out of its debt obligation as much as possible and creditors who are not willing to cede ground. This tension will weigh on the economic potential of Europe and there are the lingering concerns over its relations with its giant neighbor Russia over its proxy invasion of Ukraine. This political instability will encourage funds to enter the US in search of safety as much as to tap its economic growth potential. Consolidation of USD Strength and Status Quo All these 3 factors are the reasons behind the strength of the USD over the past 7 months. In this 7 months, the US remains the sole source of strength and stability in the world amongst major economies. However, with a 18% rise, it is clear that the market has priced in these advantages and it is already unprecedented over the experience of a decade. Hence my view is that the USD will consolidate its strength from now in February 2015 to May 2015 until we are nearer to mid-2015. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will have 2 meetings in June and July 2015. This is the crucial period where the first rate lift-off is expected to occur. The USD might then rise 1 month before that event as the Fed would have given the market more clues in its March and April meetings. We are assuming that the US economy continues on its strong path of economic growth over the next 4-6 months period which will encourage the Fed to raise rates as scheduled. If the US economy shows signs of weakening, the USD would weaken past May 2015 as the market would be less confident of a Fed liftoff. The next assumption is that the European situation will not get worse especially with Greece as it is the precedent for which other debtor nations will follow. Hence even though Greece is tiny in the absolute sense (only 0.39% of the global economy), it will receive determined treatment from the Troika to preserve the interest of creditors. The danger is that they do not push Greece too much which might result in some nasty unintended consequences. We note that although the deadline for the official negotiation is until the end of the month, the European Central Bank (ECB) which is part of the Troika has already expressed disappointment over the negotiations. It has decided that it will not accept Greek bonds as collateral for its monetary policy operations (which is to swap Greek bonds for euros). It has since relegated Greece to the secondary Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) scheme. If European Union were to undo itself back into individual countries, it would be bullish on the USD even if the Fed might be forced to postpone its rate lift-off. Relative Strength of US Equity Market and USD The strength of the economy is often reflected in the strength of its stock market and this is true for the US too. As we have mentioned earlier about the strength of the US economy, we can refer to the S&P 500 SPDR (NYSEARCA: SPY ) to gauge the overall strength of the US stock market. (click to enlarge) We can see from the weekly chart of the SPY above that the overall trend has been bullish. There are ups and downs along the way but the market has always been able to make a comeback. The only time that it has crossed its 50-week moving average was in October 2014 but even that it has been able to recover swiftly. The other thing to note is that in the past few weeks, SPY has stalled and it is ranging in the $200 to $210 price level. (click to enlarge) The other way to look at the USD would be through the PowerShares DB US Dollar Index (NYSEARCA: UUP ) as seen in the chart above. The USD has risen 17.86% from the closing price of $21.39 at the week ending 30 June 2014 with the closing price of $25.21 to the week ending 20 January 2015. It should also be noted that the UUP has been heavily overbought for weeks now. The UUP is likely to range between $24-$25 in the months ahead to May 2015, if the global status quo remains. Hence given that the half the profits of large US corporations are based overseas, the interim USD weakness would have a bullish impact on their earnings during this period. One way where we can gauge how the USD affects the performance of businesses in the US is to overlay the SPY against the UUP. The effect is shown in the chart below. (click to enlarge) The SPY/UUP overlay shows us that the SPY has weakened relatively compared to its performance before July 2014 when the USD strengthened. This is not easily discernible in the SPY chart above. This also goes to show that the SPY has been performing quite resiliently in the face of USD strength. This has to do as much with the fundamental earnings of the underlying companies and the overall appeal of US equity markets as Japan and Europe struggle. With the upcoming interim weakness of the USD, it is likely that the SPY will pick up strength and this would be a good time to pick up SPY for some short-term gains. However, it will also be a good addition to your long-term portfolio as the US economic strength is expected to persist for the foreseeable future. Disclosure: The author has no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. (More…) The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions. The author is not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). The author has no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.