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Why You Should Hunt For Value Rather Than Chase Momentum

“Everything old is new again.” I’ve been acquiring Wal-Mart in the low $60s for many of my clients. A dividend aristocrat with a 3%-plus yield, the stock is paying me to be patient. An old-timer like Hess Corp trading at 2012 prices and less than 1x book (P/B 0.75) is worthy of consideration, especially with its 1.8% dividend yield. I expect U.S. equities to retest their late August lows. Still, there’s nothing wrong with having a “buy lower” value orientation. I raised my daughter in Orange County, California. Beaches, boats, palm trees, friends with fancy cars – life could have been a whole lot more difficult. Spoiled senseless? Not really. She worked three jobs (martial arts assistant instructor, science tutor, husbandry intern at the Dana Point Ocean Institute), while maintaining a 4.4 GPA at her high school. Today, she’s a biology major with a marine minor at the University of California at San Diego. My kid is nineteen years old now. And even though she hasn’t lived at home for about a year, I cannot say that I am crazy about seeing her one weekend a month. So my wife and I asked her to join us in New York this past week. That’s right. Before heading back to DNA replication in one of her two lab internships – before resuming sorority obligations, hanging out with her surf-loving boyfriend and attending biodiversity lectures – my not-so-little piece of my heart had an opportunity to see her father’s hometown. “What do you think?” I asked, barely recognizing the area myself. She hadn’t really paid much attention to the east coast slice of suburbia when she visited 17 years earlier. “Everything seems extremely old,” she replied. She didn’t say “quaint” or “unique,” and it hurt my feelings for some reason. I let her know that not every car is a Tesla. I told her that some brick buildings have character – a whole lot more charm than stucco. I even felt the need to mention that some of the oldest and most successful public companies – Alcoa (NYSE: AA ), Bristol-Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY ), MetLife (NYSE: MET ), Hess Corp (NYSE: HES ) – had their headquarters in the state of New York. Not surprisingly, my kid gave me one of those “you don’t get it” stares. Perhaps, if I had brought up names like Facebook (NASDAQ: FB ) or Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN ) or Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX ), we would have been speaking the same language. And yet, that’s when it hit me. Pizazz at any price is a hallmark of latter-stage stock market bulls. Indeed, whereas every major sector ETF of the economy trades below its 200-day moving average, First Trust Internet (NYSEARCA: FDN ) trades above its trendline; whereas nearly all of the major sectors are negative year to date, FDN is up more than 10%. I realize that there are a whole lot of folks who believe in the forward growth potential of Internet juggernauts like Facebook ( FB ) and Netflix ( NFLX ). I don’t blame you for thinking that they cannot lose 50%, 60%, 70% of their value over the next few years. The thing is, in my 25 years of experience, peaking margin debt is the least kind to the flashiest and the sexist of stocks. Ever heard the phrase, “everything old is new again”? Well, that’s why I’ve been acquiring Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT ) in the low $60s for many of my clients. Can’t compete with Amazon, you say? I say that a dividend aristocrat with a 3%-plus yield is paying me to be patient. And what’s wrong with paying 2012 prices while we wait? Ditto for Hess Corp ( HES ). I realize that the doom-n-gloom on the commodity has been “spot on.” That said, the U.S. and the global community still depend on oil; that is, whether people around the world are using it for power or a country requires exporting the commodity for its survival, “black gold” will stage a comeback. It follows that an old-timer like Hess Corp ( HES ) trading at 2012 prices at less than 1x book (P/B 0.75) is worthy of consideration, especially with its 1.8% dividend yield. Don’t get me wrong. I expect U.S. equities to retest their late August lows. And I would not be surprised to see the corrective activity break to bearish levels of 20% below all-time records. The vast majority of the 15 warning signs that I outlined prior to the August-September sell-off are still in play. Still, there’s nothing wrong with having a “buy lower” value orientation. If a 33% discount on WMT stock is not enough protection, you might choose a stop-limit order to keep a loss manageable. If you fear $30 oil and worry that HES won’t be able to stand the heat, consider dollar-cost averaging into a diversified sector ETF like iShares Energy (NYSEARCA: IYE ). The one thing that you shouldn’t do? Join the biotech bandwagon or the Internet parade without a plan to step aside. Only 15% of S&P 500 stocks are trading above the 50-day moving average. Market breadth this weak tends to beget more selling pressure. Equally disconcerting? The American Association of Individual Investors (AAII) has investor bullishness at a 2-month high of 34.7%. Historically, you will get a whole lot more folks throwing up the white surrender flag before a corrective phase finishes. Disclosure: Gary Gordon, MS, CFP is the president of Pacific Park Financial, Inc., a Registered Investment Adviser with the SEC. Gary Gordon, Pacific Park Financial, Inc, and/or its clients may hold positions in the ETFs, mutual funds, and/or any investment asset mentioned above. The commentary does not constitute individualized investment advice. The opinions offered herein are not personalized recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. At times, issuers of exchange-traded products compensate Pacific Park Financial, Inc. or its subsidiaries for advertising at the ETF Expert web site. ETF Expert content is created independently of any advertising relationships.

Optimists Survive By Eating Bears

Yesterday (9/10/15) David Tepper came on CNBC for an hour. The whole discussion is worth watching, but one thing he said is missed time and time again by many investors. I’m not real comfortable being short stocks because there’s a bias for stocks to go up over time” – Tepper Tepper has been putting up 25-30% returns for over 20-Years with billions under management. He is one of the best traders in history, great at sizing up risk-reward, security selection, and timing… and yet he says, “I’m not real comfortable being short stocks because there’s a bias for stocks to go up over time.” One of the sub-segments of the investment/econ space that I enjoy are the “end of the world as we know it” genre. They are mainly published at market bottoms while the super bullish books are published at market tops (remember Dow 40,000?) but we also see a lot of them mid-cycle as well. For whatever reason, doom and gloom sells very well. The short argument always sounds like the intelligent argument. To make it worse, there is always a lot of data that shows real reasons to be worried. Look at any of the books in the picture below and they are filled with data and charts showing impending doom. If you look at the publishing dates, however, they either missed the crash or just got the entire thesis wrong. (BTW, I recently moved and have not unfinished packing or I could have shown a stack four feet high of end-of-the-world books. For whatever reason, I cannot resist the urge when I am in a used bookstore). (click to enlarge) The end of the world What the perma-bears get wrong is that over time, civilization has indeed improved its lot in life. Yes, there are downturns but more often than not stocks go UP and not down. If someone as smart as Tepper is wary of shorting, then what does that say about what you should be doing? Looking at US assets over time using data from the Credit Suisse Global Investment Returns Yearbook , we can see that stocks go up… a lot… over time. Even after taking into account inflation, you would have 1,396 times your money from 1900-2014. Bonds and bills are less explosive, but even there, they go up over time. Cumulative Real Returns USA Over the past 115 years, you would have been fighting a 6.5% annual upwards drift by shorting stocks. That means that you are fighting a 0.54% hurdle each month. And, of course, that doesn’t even include any borrowing costs, commissions, or taxes. Annualized Real Returns USA Now all of this is not to say that we don’t short because we do. We have had success going long and short across asset classes to include stocks. What I am saying is that you need to have a really good reason to fight long-term trends in markets. If you can’t figure out why you have an edge on any given trade, then you are probably better off not doing it. Oh, and in case you are wondering “stocks are overvalued” or “Because the Fed” are not sufficient answers. If you want more info on the long-term bias of stocks to go higher, or just want to get a lot smarter, pick up a copy of the book “Triumph of the Optimists” by Dimson, Marsh, and Staunton.

Emerging Market Currency Bond ETFs: Safe Haven/Risky Bet?

The global market rout is nearing its peak and the U.S. treasury bonds are drawing attention with investors seeking refuge to safe havens. However, this strategy earns investors safety in their portfolio but deprives them of high yields. Previously, emerging market currency bonds and the related ETFs were shelters for investors seeking juicy yields as well as relatively higher protection to capital gains. But they seem to have lost their appeal now. There are a plenty of reasons that are pushing this investing arena out of favor. Below we highlight what’s spoiling the fervor in emerging market currency bond ETF investing and marring its safe haven appeal. Why A Risky Bet Now? Stronger Dollar : First of all, several emerging market currencies have been facing tough times in recent months and stacking up losses due to a still strong U.S. dollar. WisdomTree Emerging Currency Strategy ETF (NYSEARCA: CEW ), which measures changes in the value of emerging market currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, is down over 10% this year and lost 8.8% in the last three months (as of September 9, 2015). The speculation for the Fed lift-off has never been as strong as it is this time around. Though U.S. job numbers in August grew at the most sluggish pace in 5 months and fell short of analysts’ expectation, this might not deter the Fed from finally hiking the rate. This has made the greenback a king of currency that has weighed heavily on a basket of emerging market currencies, be it across Asia, or Latin America. Slumping Commodities : Many emerging market nations are commodity-rich. As a result, a broader commodity market swoon on supply glut, lower demand on global growth worries and a strong greenback wreaked havoc on currencies of commodity-focused economies including Russia, Brazil and Columbia. This was truer given the oil price crash over more than the last one-year period which has wreaked havoc on oil-oriented emerging economies like Russia and Columbia. This also dealt a blow to the emerging market currencies. China-Induced Global Market Rout : Upheaval in the Chinese economy and the stock market crushed the global market in August and it is still not out of woods. This episode sent shockwaves to other emerging markets, making the economic health of the entire EM bloc questionable. Impact on Emerging Market Currencies As a result, global emerging market bonds were hit hard at the last week of August and saw the highest exodus in assets (worth about $4.2 billion ) since the taper threat in 2013. Several analysts like Societe Generale ( OTCPK:SCGLF ) are against the emerging market currency bonds and believe that even if the Fed holds up the lift-off at the current level keeping the global market turmoil in mind, sheer ambiguity in policy decision will likely keep the outlook of the emerging market currencies downbeat. In short, underperformance in currency has marred the appeal for higher yields in emerging market bond ETFs. The recent price performance also bore testimony to this fact. Fundamental Emerging Markets Local Debt Portfolio (NYSEARCA: PFEM ) was the weakest performer in the emerging market debt ETF pack while the U.S.-dollar denominated ETFs like Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio (NYSEARCA: PCY ) performed relatively better. U.S. dollar-denominated bond ETFs invest in sovereign debt from various emerging nations, but do so via U.S. dollar-denominated securities and are thus not hurt by currency translation troubles. Some of the worst-performing emerging market currency bond ETFs in recent times are Market Vectors Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF (NYSEARCA: EMLC ), WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund (NYSEARCA: ELD ), iShares Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF (NYSEARCA: LEMB ) and SPDR Barclays Capital Emerging Market Local Bond ETF (NYSEARCA: EBND ). These ETFs shed the most in the last one-month frame, having lost in 5% to 7% range while retreated about 2% in the last five trading sessions (as of September 9, 2015). So, we can conclude from the recent trend that emerging market currency bond ETFs are hardly safe with attractive yields. Instead, these are rather unsafe with melting gains. Original Post