Tag Archives: alternative

Enhancing Performance With Low Volatility ETPs

One theme that I will spend more time on in 2016 and beyond is the low volatility anomaly, which has been discussed in considerable detail in the academic world, leading to papers such as the following: In a nutshell, the research supports the claim that low volatility and low beta stocks in the United States and across the globe outperform high volatility and high beta stocks, with low volatility stocks generating substantially higher risk-adjusted returns. Not coincidentally, the groundswell of research pointing to outperformance by low volatility stocks has created a land rush for low volatility ETPs in the first generation of “smart beta” or factor-based investment products in ETP wrappers. Since I believe smart beta or factor-based ETPs is one of the key revolutionary ideas to appear in the investment world in recent memory, I will have a great deal to say about this subject and the many tangential ideas that arise from it going forward. After nine years focusing primarily on the VIX, volatility and related subjects, it is time to charge off in some new directions, starting with some that have a whiff of volatility and ETP innovation. For now, I am going to be content with updating a February 2013 post, with the title The Options and Volatility ETPs Landscape . At that time, I wanted to capture those ETPs that employed a buy-write/covered call approach, employed a put-write strategy, focused on the convertible bond space or targeted low volatility stocks. Well, a lot has changed in the past three years, notably in the low volatility space. This time around, I have some enhancements to the options and volatility ETPs graphic. As is the case with The Current VIX ETP Landscape , I have added yellow stars for those ETPs with an average daily volume of 1,000,000 or higher and pink stars for ETPs with an average daily volume between 100,000 and 1,000,000. Additionally, I have highlighted the new currency-hedged crop of low volatility ETPs by using a red font and have captured the demise of HFIN, a financials buy-write ETF that closed in March 2015 with an X-HFIN designation. (click to enlarge) (source(s): VIX and More) There are a number of other sub-categorizations I will delve into at a future date, but note that whereas FTHI is a buy-write only, FTLB adds an out-of-the-money put. Three other relatively new arrivals, CFO , CDC and CSF , are structured so that they will hold up to 75% of portfolio assets in cash in adverse market conditions. Another intriguing new entrant, SLOW , attempts to avoid sector bias by forcing greater sector diversification than most other low volatility ETPs. So if you found 2015 volatility to be daunting and are looking to dampen volatility in your portfolio in 2016 or tap into the performance benefits of the low volatility anomaly, keep the list above in mind. While comprehensive and including many ETPs with marginal liquidity, this list may not touch upon some of the many new and illiquid products that might be flying under the radar.

Ameren: A Solid Dividend Play With Attractive Long-Term Prospects

Summary Headquartered in Saint Louis, Missouri, Ameren Corporation provides utility services throughout the states of Illinois and Missouri. Ameren’s management expects the company to demonstrate a 7%-to-10% compounded annual EPS growth rate between 2013 and 2018 and a 6% compounded annual EPS growth rate between 2014 and 2019. As of Friday’s Close, shares of Ameren were yielding 3.89% ($1.70) and trading at P/E ratio of 17.9. When it comes to finding a solid dividend investment there’s a lot more that goes into it then just settling on an attractive yield and a reasonably attractive P/E ratio. With that said, I wanted to take a closer look at and highlight a number of reasons as to why I’ve chosen to stay long on shares of Ameren Corporation (NYSE: AEE ) which currently yield 3.89% ($1.70) and offer a P/E ratio of 17.9. Company Overview Headquartered in Saint Louis, Missouri, Ameren is a fully rate-regulated electric and gas utility company that is broken down into three operational segments. These segments are its Ameren Missouri segment (which serves 1.2 million electric customers and 127,000 gas customers throughout the state of Missouri), its Ameren Illinois segment (which serves 1.2 million electric and 813,000 gas customer throughout the state of Illinois) and its Electric Transmission segment (which invests in the various types of multi-value and local reliability projects throughout the state of Illinois). It should be noted that the company has a total of 3.3 million total customers (that total can be broken down into 2.4 million electric customers and 900,000 natural gas customers), 10,200 MW of regulated electric generation capability, and approximately 4,600 miles of FERC regulated electric transmission. ( Company Presentation – December 2015 ) A Pretty Solid Strategic Plan One of the most intriguing things to consider when it comes to investing in Ameren is clearly the company’s strategic plan. The plan, which is a multi-tiered approach, can be broken down into three primary strategies. According to the company’s December Investor Meeting Presentation these strategies include : Investing in and operating its utilities in a manner that is consistent with the existing regulatory frameworks that directly affect the company’s operations in both Illinois and Missouri. The enhancement of regulatory frameworks (such as its FERC-regulated electric transmission service, its Illinois Electricity service, its Illinois Natural Gas service, and its Missouri Electricity service) and advocating for responsible energy policies within both the Illinois and Missouri marketplaces. Creating and capitalizing on opportunities for investment for the benefit of both its customers and our shareholders. As long as Ameren can stay the course, I see no reason why this strategic plan will not be beneficial to shareholders moving forward. If historical stock performance is any indication of management’s success over the last five years (shares of AEE have posted a CAGR of 10.88% since December 2010), then there’s a very good chance we could see the same, if not, an even better performance over the next five years. A Strong Long-Term Earnings Outlook When a company notes that it expects to stay on course and deliver a 7%-to-10% compounded annual EPS growth rate between 2013 and 2018 and also deliver a (very conservative) 6% compounded annual EPS growth rate between 2014 and 2019 to its shareholders, I’m quite impressed. That being said, the 6% compounded annual EPS growth rate between 2014 and 2019 is very conservative considering the fact that it plans on achieving such growth without issuing any additional equity for at least the next 48 months. So what are some the drivers that are directly affecting the company’s long-term earnings growth, you ask? As a whole, Ameren will want to continue to reduce its operational and maintenance-related expenses, its parent company’s interest-related charges, and increase its investments in both electric transmission and delivery infrastructure over the next 12-24 months. It should be noted that analysts expect Ameren to earn $2.61/share for 2015 and $2.71/share for 2016. That being said, the latter of the two estimates which is the $2.71/share estimate for 2016 is a bit conservative especially if we were to apply either of the above mentioned compounded annual EPS growth rates to its estimated 2015 full-year earnings of $2.61/share. For example, if we were to apply the 7%-to-10% compounded annual EPS growth rate we’d see an estimated EPS range of $2.79/share-to-$2.87/share and if we were to apply the compounded annual EPS growth rate of 6% we’d see an estimate of $2.77/share. Recent Dividend Behavior On Monday, October 12, Ameren announced a quarterly dividend increase of $0.015/share, which brings its quarterly dividend payout to $0.425/share. It should be noted that the increase will be paid on December 31 for shareholders of record as of December 9. This boost represents a 3.65% increase from its prior dividend of $0.41/share. Based on the company’s dividend history over the last twelve months, I strongly believe we could begin to see a more consistent pattern of annualized dividend increases over the next 3-5 years as long as earnings growth stays consistent with the above mentioned estimates and the company holds true to its course in terms of maintaining the strategic plan that is currently in place. Conclusion For those of you who may be considering a position in Ameren, I strongly recommend keeping a close eye on the company’s compounded annual EPS growth rate as well as its long-term dividend growth rate over the next few years. Both of these particular growth rates will be directly affected by its ability to stay within the means of the strategic plan that is currently in place as well as the continued investment in its FERC-regulated electric transmission service and the utility services that it provides to customers who reside in the states of Illinois and Missouri.

Peer Inside The iShares S&P 500 Value ETF

Summary The individual holdings look fairly solid with a heavy exposure to XOM. The sector allocations are going heavy on the financial sector. While those financial firms may benefit from raising short term rates, I’d rather hedge rate risk and add more exposure to utilities. The iShares S&P 500 Value ETF (NYSEARCA: IVE ) is one way to get the value exposure for your portfolio. On the other hand, if you prefer to look at individual sectors you may find the holdings a little more concerning as 25% of the equity is invested in the financial sector. Generally I have tendency to prefer the value side of the index, but going so overweight on financials is an interesting aspect of the fund. Quick Facts The expense ratio is .18%. I have a strong preference for very low expense ratios, so this is a bit higher than I like to see. With over $8 billion in assets under management, it seems better economies of scale could be achieved, but the higher expense ratio may simply reflect more profits to the sponsor of the fund. Holdings I put together the following chart to demonstrate the weight of the top 10 holdings: (click to enlarge) I love seeing Exxon Mobil (NYSE: XOM ) as a top holding. Investors may be concerned about cheap gas being here to stay, but I think money in politics will be around decades (centuries?) longer than cheap gas. Bet against big oil at your own peril. I find the exposure to AT&T (NYSE: T ) interesting simply because the 2.4% weighting is almost twice that of Verizon (NYSE: VZ ). I find the telecommunications sector a little risky because of the intense price based competition brought by Sprint (NYSE: S ). The sector will probably find a solution to the intense competition, but I’ve gotten burned pretty badly by the mining sector where industry competition reached absurd levels and companies opted to focus on lowering their own costs by increasing production and driving down prices. Declining prices for the product combined with increased production and intense capital expenditures is a pretty ugly situation. Outside the Top 10 Outside of the top 10 you’ll find Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ ) as 1.64% of the portfolio. This is another great dividend company to hold. They have an effective R&D team and a global market presence. Just look at their dividend history and try to come up with a reason that this company shouldn’t be in a dividend growth portfolio: (click to enlarge) Beyond JNJ you’ll also see other dividend champions like Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT ) and Pepsi (NYSE: PEP ). The heavy exposure to dividend champions is one reason for investors to appreciate the value side of the index. Wal-Mart has been on a massive slide lately but I don’t see it getting much worse before it gets better. The market for equity can be a little too short sighted in valuations. While Wal-Mart is seeing their already thin operating margins get pressed even thinner amid higher wages, they are also the low cost leader. When Wal-Mart raises prices, the rest of the industry should follow. Who will undercut Wal-Mart? Will it be Target (NYSE: TGT )? I doubt Target really wants to do that since they raised wages also and have the same challenge. Sectors Going heavy on financials hasn’t been my style, but increasing interest rates may benefit them more than the rest of the economy. It’ll be interesting to see how much higher the Federal Reserve can push interest rates without crashing the economy. What to Add The biggest weakness here in my opinion is the relatively small position in utilities. Since utilities often have a material correlation with bonds, I’d like to see a little more utility exposure in the portfolio. An investor could modify the exposure by simply adding the Vanguard Utilities ETF (NYSEARCA: VPU ) to their portfolio when using IVE as a substantial holding. Conclusion The expense ratio is a bit high and the concentration in the financial sector is a little higher than I’d like to see. However, the rest of the portfolio exhibits some great traits with a focus on established dividend growth champions that have the size and experience to whether difficult market environments. All things considered, I think there is more to like than to dislike in this portfolio. Some investors with a very long holding period may want to look for options with slightly lower expense ratios. If investors have a shorter time frame or intend to move their positions more frequently the healthy liquidity on IVE should be attractive for creating a smaller bid-ask spread.