Author Archives: Scalper1

Stock Market Values – How To Value A Company With No Earnings

Is it just a case of irrational exuberance? Not necessarily. Traditional discounted cash flow analysis is a useful tool when it comes to evaluating financial assets, but it has its limitations. One aspect of investing that DCF analysis ignores is management’s flexibility. They can delay bringing a product to market, or expand its production to meet an unexpected surge in demand, or shift how their facilities are used – perhaps to produce a different kind of product. This kind of flexibility has real value. To capture this value, we use option-pricing methods to supplement traditional valuation. An option is an asset that can go up, but is limited to the downside. If management possesses a patent on a new drug, that patent has value even though it’s not producing cash right now. The upside may be huge while the downside is limited to the cost of bringing the medicine to the marketplace. Click to enlarge Call option pricing. Source: Wikipedia This is also why many tech companies seem to persistently carry such high valuations. The market is putting a high value of its potential growth, and the flexibility management has to pursue different approaches to its business. Putting a value on this kind of asset – management flexibility – is difficult, but it can be done. It depends on the cost of exercising the flexibility, the potential upside a change could realize, the amount of time management has to make the decision, and how volatile conditions are. The more volatile things are, the more these options have value. These values can all be quantified in a pricing model. Click to enlarge Black-Scholes Option Pricing Formula. Source: Wikipedia In practice, this involves a lot of assumptions about stock prices and strike prices and market volatility run through an analytical model with decision points and normal distributions. Additionally, the real world will insert complexities that our models can’t accommodate. Nevertheless, options methodology is essential for understanding why some money-losing companies still have high market values and why some profitable companies seem so cheap. Today, it seems the market is putting a lot of value on the options that Internet-media companies like Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN ) and Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX ) possess. It’s not necessarily irrational just because you don’t understand it. Sometimes, what is unseen is more important than what is seen. It’s all in the options. Disclosure: I am/we are long THE MARKET. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Cisco Earnings, Guidance Beat Wall Street Estimates, Stock Up Late

Cisco Systems ( CSCO ) reported fiscal third-quarter earnings after the market close Wednesday that beat on both the top and bottom lines, and did its earnings guidance. Revenue rose 3% from the year-earlier period, to $12 billion, just beating the consensus estimate of $11.97 billion, as polled by Thomson Reuters. For the quarter ended April 30, Cisco said earnings per share minus items rose 5.6% to 57 cents, edging the consensus of 55 cents. The No. 1 maker of switches and other networking gear projected Q4 EPS ex items of 59 cents to 61 cents, vs. 59 cents in the year-ago quarter and topping consensus of 58 cents. Cisco stock was up 5% in after-hours trading, after the earnings release. Cisco stock rose a fraction in Wednesday’s regular session, to 26.72, which is up 19% from the two-year low of 22.46 touched on Feb. 10. “We delivered a strong Q3, executing well despite the challenging environment,” Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins said in the earnings release. Analysts had lowered expectations ahead of Cisco earnings due to the growing number of companies outsourcing computing workloads to cloud computing service providers such as Amazon.com ( AMZN ) and its Amazon Web Services business. The move to cloud computing has lowered demand for Cisco’s networking gear. The lowered expectations also reflected lower spending on information technology overall. Well aware of the trends, Cisco is diversifying beyond its core switch and router business into newer, higher-growth segments such as software, data centers, security, wireless and the Internet of Things market.

Small Permian Producers’ Charts, EPS Forecasts Outpace Industry Recovery

Domestic oil production stocks have staged a remarkable rebound, alongside the 14-week rally in oil prices. Despite a number of the stock rising more than 100% during the run-up, nearly all still remain far below their 52-week highs. There are a few exceptions. Stocks including Callon Petroleum ( CPE ), Diamondback Energy ( FANG ) and Parsley Energy ( PE ) are poised to retake highs established in 2014. While their EPS are projected to continue declining through this year, all are forecast to see a sharp profit rebound in 2017. Callon is a good example of why the three are outperforming many of their oil patch brethren. It cleared a cup-with-handle base April 20, is now 20% above the base’s 9.68 buy point and 4% below a high set in July 2014. Like many stocks in the industry, Callon peaked in June 2008, as oil prices stabbed to highs near $150 a barrel. Callon is puny by oil business standards: $138 million in 2015 revenue. It teetered on the brink of collapse in 2007-08, as the failure of an offshore project caused earnings to collapse and revenue to retreat, despite spiking oil prices. The company responded by getting out of offshore work and placing its emphasis on gathering acreage in the Permian Basin. Located in West Texas and southeast New Mexico, the Permian has gained new life as horizontal drilling techniques have opened its multilayered formations to exploitation. While larger players are more diversified, Callon’s Permian focus has allowed it to claim a 41% initial rate of return at $41 per-barrel oil prices, putting it well ahead of most of domestic producers. That makes it an early mover in an industry where many larger companies won’t see a profit until oil reaches $50 a barrel or higher. The price of West Texas Intermediate oil has remained largely above $41 since mid-April. It has not touched $50 since October. Callon has also managed to recover thanks to a conservative debt load, well within the bounds of group peers. Analysts’ consensus projects earnings will contract sharply for a second straight year in 2016, then rebound 300% in 2016. Revenue, which declined in three of the past four years, is forecast to surge 36% this year and 44% next. Callon’s chart position — poised just below a 2014 high — is important due to a factor called overhead supply. This comes into play when existing shareholders who bought near previous peaks have held on waiting to offload shares at or near the price where they purchased. As Callon has advanced, it has overcome just about all of its overhead supply. Moreover, areas of overhead supply are not much of an obstacle after a couple of years have passed since they were formed. Oil producers Parsley Energy, RSP Permian ( RSPP ) and Diamondback Energy are Permian producers, all carry relatively modest debt and all are tinkering with new highs. Most the oil industry’s major industry think tanks have projected a rebalancing of oil supplies in the second half of this year or entering 2017.  Supply data has progressively appeared to support those views. That combination gives good cause for optimism, and is largely responsible for helping to fuel the speculative lift oil prices. But economic data does little to suggest any kind of significant, pending rebound in demand. And oil producers around the world — a group with a poor track record of balancing production with the market’s needs — remain ready to push production higher as soon as prices reach each company’s predetermined target levels.